From: Naman Jain <[email protected]> Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2026 
5:42 AM
> 
> The VSM code page offset register (HV_REGISTER_VSM_CODE_PAGE_OFFSETS)
> is x86 specific, its value configures the static call used to return
> to VTL0 via the hypercall page. Move the register read from the common
> mshv_vtl_get_vsm_regs() into the x86 mshv_vtl_return_call_init(),
> which is the sole consumer of the offset.
> 
> Change mshv_vtl_return_call_init() from taking a u64 parameter
> to taking no arguments, and rename mshv_vtl_get_vsm_regs() to
> mshv_vtl_get_vsm_cap_reg() since it now only fetches
> HV_REGISTER_VSM_CAPABILITIES.
> 
> No functional change on x86. This prepares the common driver code for
> ARM64 where VSM code page offsets do not apply.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c        | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
>  arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h |  4 ++--
>  drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c      | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
>  3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
> index f3ffb6a7cb2d..7c10b34cf8a4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
> @@ -293,10 +293,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vtl_configure_reg_page);
> 
>  DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(__mshv_vtl_return_hypercall, void (*)(void));
> 
> -void mshv_vtl_return_call_init(u64 vtl_return_offset)
> +int mshv_vtl_return_call_init(void)
>  {
> +     struct hv_register_assoc vsm_pg_offset_reg;
> +     union hv_register_vsm_page_offsets offsets;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     vsm_pg_offset_reg.name = HV_REGISTER_VSM_CODE_PAGE_OFFSETS;
> +
> +     ret = hv_call_get_vp_registers(HV_VP_INDEX_SELF, HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF,
> +                                    1, input_vtl_zero, &vsm_pg_offset_reg);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     offsets.as_uint64 = vsm_pg_offset_reg.value.reg64;
> +
>       static_call_update(__mshv_vtl_return_hypercall,
> -                        (void *)((u8 *)hv_hypercall_pg + vtl_return_offset));
> +                        (void *)((u8 *)hv_hypercall_pg + 
> offsets.vtl_return_offset));
> +
> +     return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mshv_vtl_return_call_init);
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> index b4d80c9a673a..b48f115c1292 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> @@ -286,14 +286,14 @@ struct mshv_vtl_cpu_context {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_VTL_MODE
>  void __init hv_vtl_init_platform(void);
>  int __init hv_vtl_early_init(void);
> -void mshv_vtl_return_call_init(u64 vtl_return_offset);
> +int mshv_vtl_return_call_init(void);
>  void mshv_vtl_return_hypercall(void);
>  void __mshv_vtl_return_call(struct mshv_vtl_cpu_context *vtl0);
>  int hv_vtl_get_set_reg(struct hv_register_assoc *regs, bool set, bool 
> shared);
>  #else
>  static inline void __init hv_vtl_init_platform(void) {}
>  static inline int __init hv_vtl_early_init(void) { return 0; }
> -static inline void mshv_vtl_return_call_init(u64 vtl_return_offset) {}
> +static inline int mshv_vtl_return_call_init(void) { return 0; }
>  static inline void mshv_vtl_return_hypercall(void) {}
>  static inline void __mshv_vtl_return_call(struct mshv_vtl_cpu_context *vtl0) 
> {}
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c b/drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c
> index 4c9ae65ad3e8..be498c9234fd 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c
> @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ struct mshv_vtl {
>  };
> 
>  static struct mutex mshv_vtl_poll_file_lock;
> -static union hv_register_vsm_page_offsets mshv_vsm_page_offsets;
>  static union hv_register_vsm_capabilities mshv_vsm_capabilities;
> 
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mshv_vtl_poll_file, mshv_vtl_poll_file);
> @@ -203,21 +202,19 @@ static void mshv_vtl_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
>       /* VTL2 Host VSP SINT is (un)masked when the user mode requests that */
>  }
> 
> -static int mshv_vtl_get_vsm_regs(void)
> +static int mshv_vtl_get_vsm_cap_reg(void)
>  {
> -     struct hv_register_assoc registers[2];
> -     int ret, count = 2;
> +     struct hv_register_assoc vsm_capability_reg;
> +     int ret;
> 
> -     registers[0].name = HV_REGISTER_VSM_CODE_PAGE_OFFSETS;
> -     registers[1].name = HV_REGISTER_VSM_CAPABILITIES;
> +     vsm_capability_reg.name = HV_REGISTER_VSM_CAPABILITIES;
> 
>       ret = hv_call_get_vp_registers(HV_VP_INDEX_SELF, HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF,
> -                                    count, input_vtl_zero, registers);
> +                                    1, input_vtl_zero, &vsm_capability_reg);
>       if (ret)
>               return ret;
> 
> -     mshv_vsm_page_offsets.as_uint64 = registers[0].value.reg64;
> -     mshv_vsm_capabilities.as_uint64 = registers[1].value.reg64;
> +     mshv_vsm_capabilities.as_uint64 = vsm_capability_reg.value.reg64;
> 
>       return ret;

Nit: This could be just "return 0".

>  }
> @@ -1139,13 +1136,18 @@ static int __init mshv_vtl_init(void)
>       tasklet_init(&msg_dpc, mshv_vtl_sint_on_msg_dpc, 0);
>       init_waitqueue_head(&fd_wait_queue);
> 
> -     if (mshv_vtl_get_vsm_regs()) {
> +     if (mshv_vtl_get_vsm_cap_reg()) {
>               dev_emerg(dev, "Unable to get VSM capabilities !!\n");

Why is this failure an emergency message, while the other failures
here in mshv_vtl_init() are just error messages? When there's lack
of consistency, I always wonder if there is a reason ..... :-)

>               ret = -ENODEV;
>               goto free_dev;
>       }
> 
> -     mshv_vtl_return_call_init(mshv_vsm_page_offsets.vtl_return_offset);
> +     ret = mshv_vtl_return_call_init();
> +     if (ret) {
> +             dev_err(dev, "mshv_vtl_return_call_init failed: %d\n", ret);
> +             goto free_dev;
> +     }
> +
>       ret = hv_vtl_setup_synic();
>       if (ret)
>               goto free_dev;
> --
> 2.43.0
> 


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