Hi Nutty, 

Thanks for the review!
I'll fix the indentation and send a v5.

Best Regards,
Jiakai

"Nutty.Liu" <[email protected]>wrote:
> 
> On 3/10/2026 1:55 PM, Jiakai Xu wrote:
> > The current sbi_pmu_test attempts to read firmware counters without
> > configuring them first with SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH.
> >
> > Previously this did not fail because KVM incorrectly allowed the read
> > and accessed fw_event[] with an out-of-bounds index when the counter
> > was unconfigured. After fixing that bug, the read now correctly returns
> > SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, causing the selftest to fail.
> >
> > Update the test to configure a firmware event before reading the
> > counter. Also add a negative test to ensure that attempting to read an
> > unconfigured firmware counter fails gracefully.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > V2 -> V3:
> > - Removed unnecessary BIT(ret.value) & counter_mask_available check.
> > - Asserted ret.value == i after successful CFG_MATCH.
> > - Fixed eidx construction in SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH.
> > ---
> >   .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/sbi.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   .../selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c        | 20 +++++++++-
> >   2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/sbi.h 
> > b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/sbi.h
> > index 046b432ae896..16f1815ac48f 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/sbi.h
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/sbi.h
> > @@ -97,6 +97,43 @@ enum sbi_pmu_hw_generic_events_t {
> >     SBI_PMU_HW_GENERAL_MAX,
> >   };
> >   
> > +enum sbi_pmu_fw_generic_events_t {
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_MISALIGNED_LOAD      = 0,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_MISALIGNED_STORE     = 1,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_ACCESS_LOAD          = 2,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_ACCESS_STORE         = 3,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_ILLEGAL_INSN         = 4,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_SET_TIMER            = 5,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_IPI_SENT             = 6,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_IPI_RCVD             = 7,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_FENCE_I_SENT         = 8,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_FENCE_I_RCVD         = 9,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_SFENCE_VMA_SENT      = 10,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_SFENCE_VMA_RCVD      = 11,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_SFENCE_VMA_ASID_SENT = 12,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_SFENCE_VMA_ASID_RCVD = 13,
> > +
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_GVMA_SENT     = 14,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_GVMA_RCVD     = 15,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_SENT = 16,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_RCVD = 17,
> > +
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_SENT     = 18,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_RCVD     = 19,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_SENT = 20,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_RCVD = 21,
> > +   SBI_PMU_FW_MAX,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* SBI PMU event types */
> > +enum sbi_pmu_event_type {
> > +   SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW = 0x0,
> > +   SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE = 0x1,
> > +   SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_RAW = 0x2,
> > +   SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_RAW_V2 = 0x3,
> > +   SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW = 0xf,
> > +};
> > +
> >   /* SBI PMU counter types */
> >   enum sbi_pmu_ctr_type {
> >     SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_HW = 0x0,
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c 
> > b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c
> > index 924a335d2262..9404577e4ad5 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c
> > @@ -436,6 +436,7 @@ static void test_pmu_basic_sanity(void)
> >     struct sbiret ret;
> >     int num_counters = 0, i;
> >     union sbi_pmu_ctr_info ctrinfo;
> > +   unsigned long fw_eidx;
> >   
> >     probe = guest_sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_PMU, &out_val);
> >     GUEST_ASSERT(probe && out_val == 1);
> > @@ -461,7 +462,24 @@ static void test_pmu_basic_sanity(void)
> >                     pmu_csr_read_num(ctrinfo.csr);
> >                     GUEST_ASSERT(illegal_handler_invoked);
> >             } else if (ctrinfo.type == SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW) {
> > -                   read_fw_counter(i, ctrinfo);
> > +                   /* Read without configure should fail */
> > +                   ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, 
> > SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ,
> > +                                   i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> > +                   GUEST_ASSERT(ret.error == SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
> > +
> > +                   /*
> > +                    * Try to configure with a common firmware event.
> > +                    * If configuration succeeds, verify we can read it.
> > +                    */
> > +                   fw_eidx = ((unsigned long)SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW << 16) |
> > +                                     SBI_PMU_FW_ACCESS_LOAD;
> Nit: Also need to align with previous line ?
> 
> Otherwise,
> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <[email protected]>
> 
> Thanks,
> Nutty
> > +
> > +                   ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, 
> > SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH,
> > +                                   i, 1, 0, fw_eidx, 0, 0);
> > +                   if (ret.error == 0) {
> > +                           GUEST_ASSERT(ret.value == i);
> > +                           read_fw_counter(i, ctrinfo);
> > +                   }
> >             }
> >     }
> >   

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