On 11/19/25 12:52 AM, Neeraj Kumar wrote:
> For region label update, need to create device attribute, which calls
> nvdimm exported routine thus making pmem_region dependent on libnvdimm.
> Because of this dependency of pmem region on libnvdimm, segregate pmem
> region related code from core/region.c to core/pmem_region.c
>
> This patch has no functionality change. Its just code movement from
> core/region.c to core/pmem_region.c
>
> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Kumar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/cxl/core/Makefile | 2 +-
> drivers/cxl/core/core.h | 10 ++
> drivers/cxl/core/pmem_region.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 188 +-----------------------------
> tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild | 2 +-
> 5 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 189 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/core/pmem_region.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile b/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
> index 5ad8fef210b5..fe0fcab6d730 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ cxl_core-y += pmu.o
> cxl_core-y += cdat.o
> cxl_core-y += ras.o
> cxl_core-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace.o
> -cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) += region.o
> +cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) += region.o pmem_region.o
> cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_MCE) += mce.o
> cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_FEATURES) += features.o
> cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_EDAC_MEM_FEATURES) += edac.o
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> index fde96507cb75..5ebbc3d3dde5 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ struct cxl_region *cxl_create_region(struct
> cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
> enum cxl_partition_mode mode, int id,
> struct cxl_pmem_region_params *params,
> struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
> +struct cxl_region *to_cxl_region(struct device *dev);
> +int devm_cxl_add_pmem_region(struct cxl_region *cxlr);
>
> #else
> static inline u64 cxl_dpa_to_hpa(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
> @@ -83,6 +85,14 @@ cxl_create_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
> {
> return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
> }
> +static inline struct cxl_region *to_cxl_region(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +static inline int devm_cxl_add_pmem_region(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> #define CXL_REGION_ATTR(x) NULL
> #define CXL_REGION_TYPE(x) NULL
> #define SET_CXL_REGION_ATTR(x)
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pmem_region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pmem_region.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b45e60f04ff4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pmem_region.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. */
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/memregion.h>
> +#include <cxlmem.h>
> +#include <cxl.h>
> +#include "core.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: cxl pmem region
> + *
> + * The core CXL PMEM region infrastructure supports persistent memory
> + * region creation using LIBNVDIMM subsystem. It has dependency on
> + * LIBNVDIMM, pmem region need updation of cxl region information into
> + * LSA. LIBNVDIMM dependency is only for pmem region, it is therefore
> + * need this separate file.
> + */
> +
> +static void cxl_pmem_region_release(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = to_cxl_pmem_region(dev);
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
> + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxlr_pmem->mapping[i].cxlmd;
> +
> + put_device(&cxlmd->dev);
> + }
> +
> + kfree(cxlr_pmem);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group *cxl_pmem_region_attribute_groups[] = {
> + &cxl_base_attribute_group,
> + NULL,
> +};
> +
> +const struct device_type cxl_pmem_region_type = {
> + .name = "cxl_pmem_region",
> + .release = cxl_pmem_region_release,
> + .groups = cxl_pmem_region_attribute_groups,
> +};
> +
> +bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + return dev->type == &cxl_pmem_region_type;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(is_cxl_pmem_region, "CXL");
> +
> +struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_cxl_pmem_region(dev),
> + "not a cxl_pmem_region device\n"))
> + return NULL;
> + return container_of(dev, struct cxl_pmem_region, dev);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(to_cxl_pmem_region, "CXL");
> +
> +static struct lock_class_key cxl_pmem_region_key;
> +
> +static int cxl_pmem_region_alloc(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
> +{
> + struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
> + struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
> + struct device *dev;
> + int i;
> +
> + guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
> + if (p->state != CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
> + return -ENXIO;
> +
> + struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem __free(kfree) =
> + kzalloc(struct_size(cxlr_pmem, mapping, p->nr_targets),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!cxlr_pmem)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.start = p->res->start;
> + cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.end = p->res->end;
> +
> + /* Snapshot the region configuration underneath the cxl_region_rwsem */
> + cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings = p->nr_targets;
> + for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
> + struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
> + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
> + struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
> +
> + /*
> + * Regions never span CXL root devices, so by definition the
> + * bridge for one device is the same for all.
> + */
> + if (i == 0) {
> + cxl_nvb = cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(cxlmd->endpoint);
> + if (!cxl_nvb)
> + return -ENODEV;
> + cxlr->cxl_nvb = cxl_nvb;
> + }
> + m->cxlmd = cxlmd;
> + get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
> + m->start = cxled->dpa_res->start;
> + m->size = resource_size(cxled->dpa_res);
> + m->position = i;
> + }
> +
> + dev = &cxlr_pmem->dev;
> + device_initialize(dev);
> + lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &cxl_pmem_region_key);
> + device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
> + dev->parent = &cxlr->dev;
> + dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type;
> + dev->type = &cxl_pmem_region_type;
> + cxlr_pmem->cxlr = cxlr;
> + cxlr->cxlr_pmem = no_free_ptr(cxlr_pmem);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cxlr_pmem_unregister(void *_cxlr_pmem)
> +{
> + struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = _cxlr_pmem;
> + struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxlr_pmem->cxlr;
> + struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
> +
> + /*
> + * Either the bridge is in ->remove() context under the device_lock(),
> + * or cxlr_release_nvdimm() is cancelling the bridge's release action
> + * for @cxlr_pmem and doing it itself (while manually holding the bridge
> + * lock).
> + */
> + device_lock_assert(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> + cxlr->cxlr_pmem = NULL;
> + cxlr_pmem->cxlr = NULL;
> + device_unregister(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static void cxlr_release_nvdimm(void *_cxlr)
> +{
> + struct cxl_region *cxlr = _cxlr;
> + struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
> +
> + scoped_guard(device, &cxl_nvb->dev) {
> + if (cxlr->cxlr_pmem)
> + devm_release_action(&cxl_nvb->dev, cxlr_pmem_unregister,
> + cxlr->cxlr_pmem);
> + }
> + cxlr->cxl_nvb = NULL;
> + put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * devm_cxl_add_pmem_region() - add a cxl_region-to-nd_region bridge
> + * @cxlr: parent CXL region for this pmem region bridge device
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success negative error code on failure.
> + */
> +int devm_cxl_add_pmem_region(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
> +{
> + struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
> + struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
> + struct device *dev;
> + int rc;
> +
> + rc = cxl_pmem_region_alloc(cxlr);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> + cxlr_pmem = cxlr->cxlr_pmem;
> + cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
> +
> + dev = &cxlr_pmem->dev;
> + rc = dev_set_name(dev, "pmem_region%d", cxlr->id);
> + if (rc)
> + goto err;
> +
> + rc = device_add(dev);
> + if (rc)
> + goto err;
> +
> + dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s: register %s\n", dev_name(dev->parent),
> + dev_name(dev));
> +
> + scoped_guard(device, &cxl_nvb->dev) {
> + if (cxl_nvb->dev.driver)
> + rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxl_nvb->dev,
> + cxlr_pmem_unregister,
> + cxlr_pmem);
> + else
> + rc = -ENXIO;
> + }
> +
> + if (rc)
> + goto err_bridge;
> +
> + /* @cxlr carries a reference on @cxl_nvb until cxlr_release_nvdimm */
> + return devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxlr->dev, cxlr_release_nvdimm, cxlr);
> +
> +err:
> + put_device(dev);
> +err_bridge:
> + put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> + cxlr->cxl_nvb = NULL;
> + return rc;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
> index 06a75f0a8e9b..9798120b208e 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
> @@ -38,8 +38,6 @@
> */
> static nodemask_t nodemask_region_seen = NODE_MASK_NONE;
>
> -static struct cxl_region *to_cxl_region(struct device *dev);
> -
> #define __ACCESS_ATTR_RO(_level, _name) { \
> .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
> .show = _name##_access##_level##_show, \
> @@ -2426,7 +2424,7 @@ bool is_cxl_region(struct device *dev)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(is_cxl_region, "CXL");
>
> -static struct cxl_region *to_cxl_region(struct device *dev)
> +struct cxl_region *to_cxl_region(struct device *dev)
> {
> if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, dev->type != &cxl_region_type,
> "not a cxl_region device\n"))
> @@ -2856,46 +2854,6 @@ static ssize_t delete_region_store(struct device *dev,
> }
> DEVICE_ATTR_WO(delete_region);
>
> -static void cxl_pmem_region_release(struct device *dev)
> -{
> - struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = to_cxl_pmem_region(dev);
> - int i;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
> - struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxlr_pmem->mapping[i].cxlmd;
> -
> - put_device(&cxlmd->dev);
> - }
> -
> - kfree(cxlr_pmem);
> -}
> -
> -static const struct attribute_group *cxl_pmem_region_attribute_groups[] = {
> - &cxl_base_attribute_group,
> - NULL,
> -};
> -
> -const struct device_type cxl_pmem_region_type = {
> - .name = "cxl_pmem_region",
> - .release = cxl_pmem_region_release,
> - .groups = cxl_pmem_region_attribute_groups,
> -};
> -
> -bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
> -{
> - return dev->type == &cxl_pmem_region_type;
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(is_cxl_pmem_region, "CXL");
> -
> -struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
> -{
> - if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_cxl_pmem_region(dev),
> - "not a cxl_pmem_region device\n"))
> - return NULL;
> - return container_of(dev, struct cxl_pmem_region, dev);
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(to_cxl_pmem_region, "CXL");
> -
> struct cxl_poison_context {
> struct cxl_port *port;
> int part;
> @@ -3327,64 +3285,6 @@ static int region_offset_to_dpa_result(struct
> cxl_region *cxlr, u64 offset,
> return -ENXIO;
> }
>
> -static struct lock_class_key cxl_pmem_region_key;
> -
> -static int cxl_pmem_region_alloc(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
> -{
> - struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
> - struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
> - struct device *dev;
> - int i;
> -
> - guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_rwsem.region);
> - if (p->state != CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
> - return -ENXIO;
> -
> - struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem __free(kfree) =
> - kzalloc(struct_size(cxlr_pmem, mapping, p->nr_targets),
> GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!cxlr_pmem)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> -
> - cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.start = p->res->start;
> - cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.end = p->res->end;
> -
> - /* Snapshot the region configuration underneath the cxl_rwsem.region */
> - cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings = p->nr_targets;
> - for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
> - struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
> - struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
> - struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
> -
> - /*
> - * Regions never span CXL root devices, so by definition the
> - * bridge for one device is the same for all.
> - */
> - if (i == 0) {
> - cxl_nvb = cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(cxlmd->endpoint);
> - if (!cxl_nvb)
> - return -ENODEV;
> - cxlr->cxl_nvb = cxl_nvb;
> - }
> - m->cxlmd = cxlmd;
> - get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
> - m->start = cxled->dpa_res->start;
> - m->size = resource_size(cxled->dpa_res);
> - m->position = i;
> - }
> -
> - dev = &cxlr_pmem->dev;
> - device_initialize(dev);
> - lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &cxl_pmem_region_key);
> - device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
> - dev->parent = &cxlr->dev;
> - dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type;
> - dev->type = &cxl_pmem_region_type;
> - cxlr_pmem->cxlr = cxlr;
> - cxlr->cxlr_pmem = no_free_ptr(cxlr_pmem);
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> static void cxl_dax_region_release(struct device *dev)
> {
> struct cxl_dax_region *cxlr_dax = to_cxl_dax_region(dev);
> @@ -3448,92 +3348,6 @@ static struct cxl_dax_region
> *cxl_dax_region_alloc(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
> return cxlr_dax;
> }
>
> -static void cxlr_pmem_unregister(void *_cxlr_pmem)
> -{
> - struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = _cxlr_pmem;
> - struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxlr_pmem->cxlr;
> - struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
> -
> - /*
> - * Either the bridge is in ->remove() context under the device_lock(),
> - * or cxlr_release_nvdimm() is cancelling the bridge's release action
> - * for @cxlr_pmem and doing it itself (while manually holding the bridge
> - * lock).
> - */
> - device_lock_assert(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> - cxlr->cxlr_pmem = NULL;
> - cxlr_pmem->cxlr = NULL;
> - device_unregister(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
> -}
> -
> -static void cxlr_release_nvdimm(void *_cxlr)
> -{
> - struct cxl_region *cxlr = _cxlr;
> - struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
> -
> - scoped_guard(device, &cxl_nvb->dev) {
> - if (cxlr->cxlr_pmem)
> - devm_release_action(&cxl_nvb->dev, cxlr_pmem_unregister,
> - cxlr->cxlr_pmem);
> - }
> - cxlr->cxl_nvb = NULL;
> - put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * devm_cxl_add_pmem_region() - add a cxl_region-to-nd_region bridge
> - * @cxlr: parent CXL region for this pmem region bridge device
> - *
> - * Return: 0 on success negative error code on failure.
> - */
> -static int devm_cxl_add_pmem_region(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
> -{
> - struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
> - struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
> - struct device *dev;
> - int rc;
> -
> - rc = cxl_pmem_region_alloc(cxlr);
> - if (rc)
> - return rc;
> - cxlr_pmem = cxlr->cxlr_pmem;
> - cxl_nvb = cxlr->cxl_nvb;
> -
> - dev = &cxlr_pmem->dev;
> - rc = dev_set_name(dev, "pmem_region%d", cxlr->id);
> - if (rc)
> - goto err;
> -
> - rc = device_add(dev);
> - if (rc)
> - goto err;
> -
> - dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s: register %s\n", dev_name(dev->parent),
> - dev_name(dev));
> -
> - scoped_guard(device, &cxl_nvb->dev) {
> - if (cxl_nvb->dev.driver)
> - rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxl_nvb->dev,
> - cxlr_pmem_unregister,
> - cxlr_pmem);
> - else
> - rc = -ENXIO;
> - }
> -
> - if (rc)
> - goto err_bridge;
> -
> - /* @cxlr carries a reference on @cxl_nvb until cxlr_release_nvdimm */
> - return devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxlr->dev, cxlr_release_nvdimm, cxlr);
> -
> -err:
> - put_device(dev);
> -err_bridge:
> - put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> - cxlr->cxl_nvb = NULL;
> - return rc;
> -}
> -
> static void cxlr_dax_unregister(void *_cxlr_dax)
> {
> struct cxl_dax_region *cxlr_dax = _cxlr_dax;
> diff --git a/tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild b/tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild
> index 0e151d0572d1..ad2496b38fdd 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild
> +++ b/tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild
> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ cxl_core-y += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/pmu.o
> cxl_core-y += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/cdat.o
> cxl_core-y += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/ras.o
> cxl_core-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/trace.o
> -cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/region.o
> +cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/region.o
> $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/pmem_region.o
> cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_MCE) += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/mce.o
> cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_FEATURES) += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/features.o
> cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_EDAC_MEM_FEATURES) += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/edac.o
