On 2025/11/19 上午9:59, Bibo Mao wrote:


On 2025/11/18 下午8:48, Huacai Chen wrote:
Hi, Bibo,

On Tue, Nov 18, 2025 at 4:07 PM Bibo Mao <[email protected]> wrote:

Function vcpu_is_preempted() is used to check whether vCPU is preempted
or not. Here add implementation with vcpu_is_preempted() when option
CONFIG_PARAVIRT is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <[email protected]>
---
  arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h      |  1 +
  arch/loongarch/include/asm/spinlock.h |  5 +++++
  arch/loongarch/kernel/paravirt.c      | 16 ++++++++++++++++
  arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c           |  6 ++++++
  4 files changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h
index 3a47f52959a8..5b37f7bf2060 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct smp_ops {
         void (*init_ipi)(void);
         void (*send_ipi_single)(int cpu, unsigned int action);
         void (*send_ipi_mask)(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int action);
+       bool (*vcpu_is_preempted)(int cpu);
  };
  extern struct smp_ops mp_ops;

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 7cb3476999be..c001cef893aa 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
  #ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
  #define _ASM_SPINLOCK_H

+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#define vcpu_is_preempted      vcpu_is_preempted
+bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu);
+#endif
Maybe paravirt.h is a better place?

It is actually a little strange to add macro CONFIG_PARAVIRT in file asm/spinlock.h

vcpu_is_preempted is originally defined in header file include/linux/sched.h like this
#ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
{
         return false;
}
#endif

that requires that header file is included before sched.h, file asm/spinlock.h can meet this requirement, however header file paravirt.h
maybe it is not included before sched.h in generic.

Here vcpu_is_preempted definition is added before the following including.
    #include <asm/processor.h>
    #include <asm/qspinlock.h>
    #include <asm/qrwlock.h>
Maybe it is better to be added after the above header files including sentences, but need further investigation.

+
  #include <asm/processor.h>
  #include <asm/qspinlock.h>
  #include <asm/qrwlock.h>
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/paravirt.c
index b1b51f920b23..b99404b6b13f 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ static u64 paravt_steal_clock(int cpu)
  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  static struct smp_ops native_ops;

+static bool pv_vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
+
+       return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
+}
+
  static void pv_send_ipi_single(int cpu, unsigned int action)
  {
         int min, old;
@@ -308,6 +315,9 @@ int __init pv_time_init(void)
                 pr_err("Failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
                 return r;
         }
+
+       if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PREEMPT_HINT))
+               mp_ops.vcpu_is_preempted = pv_vcpu_is_preempted;
  #endif

         static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, paravt_steal_clock);
@@ -332,3 +342,9 @@ int __init pv_spinlock_init(void)

         return 0;
  }
+
+bool notrace vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
+{
+       return mp_ops.vcpu_is_preempted(cpu);
+}

We can simplify the whole patch like this, then we don't need to touch
smp.c, and we can merge Patch-2/3.

+bool notrace vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
+{
+  if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PREEMPT_HINT))
+     return false;
+ else {
+     struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
+     return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
+ }
+}
1. there is assembly output about relative vcpu_is_preempted
  <loongson_vcpu_is_preempted>:
                move    $r4,$r0
                jirl    $r0,$r1,0

  <pv_vcpu_is_preempted>:
         pcalau12i       $r13,8759(0x2237)
         slli.d  $r4,$r4,0x3
         addi.d  $r13,$r13,-1000(0xc18)
         ldx.d   $r13,$r13,$r4
         pcalau12i       $r12,5462(0x1556)
         addi.d  $r12,$r12,384(0x180)
         add.d   $r12,$r13,$r12
         ld.bu   $r4,$r12,16(0x10)
         andi    $r4,$r4,0x1
         jirl    $r0,$r1,0

  <vcpu_is_preempted>:
         pcalau12i       $r12,8775(0x2247)
         ld.d    $r12,$r12,-472(0xe28)
         jirl    $r0,$r12,0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0

  <vcpu_is_preempted_new>:
         pcalau12i       $r12,8151(0x1fd7)
         ld.d    $r12,$r12,-1008(0xc10)
         bstrpick.d      $r12,$r12,0x1a,0x1a
         beqz    $r12,188(0xbc) # 900000000024ec60
         pcalau12i       $r12,11802(0x2e1a)
         addi.d  $r12,$r12,-1400(0xa88)
         ldptr.w $r14,$r12,36(0x24)
         beqz    $r14,108(0x6c) # 900000000024ec20
         addi.w  $r13,$r0,1(0x1)
         bne     $r14,$r13,164(0xa4) # 900000000024ec60
         ldptr.w $r13,$r12,40(0x28)
         bnez    $r13,24(0x18) # 900000000024ebdc
         lu12i.w $r14,262144(0x40000)
         ori     $r14,$r14,0x4
         cpucfg  $r14,$r14
         slli.w  $r13,$r14,0x0
         st.w    $r14,$r12,40(0x28)
         bstrpick.d      $r13,$r13,0x3,0x3
         beqz    $r13,128(0x80) # 900000000024ec60
         pcalau12i       $r13,8759(0x2237)
         slli.d  $r4,$r4,0x3
         addi.d  $r13,$r13,-1000(0xc18)
         ldx.d   $r13,$r13,$r4
         pcalau12i       $r12,5462(0x1556)
         addi.d  $r12,$r12,384(0x180)
         add.d   $r12,$r13,$r12
         ld.bu   $r4,$r12,16(0x10)
         andi    $r4,$r4,0x1
         jirl    $r0,$r1,0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         lu12i.w $r13,262144(0x40000)
         cpucfg  $r13,$r13
         lu12i.w $r15,1237(0x4d5)
         ori     $r15,$r15,0x64b
         slli.w  $r13,$r13,0x0
         bne     $r13,$r15,-124(0x3ff84) # 900000000024ebb8
         addi.w  $r13,$r0,1(0x1)
         st.w    $r13,$r12,36(0x24)
         b       -128(0xfffff80) # 900000000024ebc0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
         move    $r4,$r0
         jirl    $r0,$r1,0

With vcpu_is_preempted(), there is one memory load and one jirl jump, with vcpu_is_preempted_new(), there is two memory load and two beq compare instructions.

2. In some scenery such nr_cpus == 1, loongson_vcpu_is_preempted() is better than pv_vcpu_is_preempted() even if the preempt feature is enabled.
how about use static key and keep file smp.c untouched?
bool notrace vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
{
        struct kvm_steal_time *src;

        if (!static_branch_unlikely(&virt_preempt_key))
                return false;

        src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
        return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
}

it reduces one memory load, here is assembly output:
 <vcpu_is_preempted>:
        andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
        move    $r4,$r0
        jirl    $r0,$r1,0
        andi    $r0,$r0,0x0
        pcalau12i       $r13,8759(0x2237)
        slli.d  $r4,$r4,0x3
        addi.d  $r13,$r13,-1000(0xc18)
        ldx.d   $r13,$r13,$r4
        pcalau12i       $r12,5462(0x1556)
        addi.d  $r12,$r12,384(0x180)
        add.d   $r12,$r13,$r12
        ld.bu   $r4,$r12,16(0x10)
        andi    $r4,$r4,0x1
        jirl    $r0,$r1,0

Regards
Bibo Mao


Regards
Bibo Mao
Huacai

+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vcpu_is_preempted);
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c
index 46036d98da75..f04192fedf8d 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c
@@ -307,10 +307,16 @@ static void loongson_init_ipi(void)
                 panic("IPI IRQ request failed\n");
  }

+static bool loongson_vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
+{
+       return false;
+}
+
  struct smp_ops mp_ops = {
         .init_ipi               = loongson_init_ipi,
         .send_ipi_single        = loongson_send_ipi_single,
         .send_ipi_mask          = loongson_send_ipi_mask,
+       .vcpu_is_preempted      = loongson_vcpu_is_preempted,
  };

  static void __init fdt_smp_setup(void)
--
2.39.3





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