On Fri, Nov 20, 2020 at 03:48:48PM +0800, Qinglang Miao wrote:
> When put_device(&bridge->dev) being called, kfree(bridge) is inside
> of release function, so the following device_del would cause a
> use-after-free bug.
> 
> Fixes: 37d6a0a6f470 ("PCI: Add pci_register_host_bridge() interface")

That commit did have some problems, but this patch doesn't apply to that 
commit. See commits 1b54ae8327a4 and 9885440b16b8.

> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/probe.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index 4289030b0..82292e87e 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -991,8 +991,8 @@ static int pci_register_host_bridge(struct 
> pci_host_bridge *bridge)
>       return 0;
>  
>  unregister:
> -     put_device(&bridge->dev);
>       device_del(&bridge->dev);
> +     put_device(&bridge->dev);

I don't think this is right. 

Let's look at pci_register_host_bridge() with only the relevant 
sections:

static int pci_register_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
{
        ...

        err = device_add(&bridge->dev);
        if (err) {
                put_device(&bridge->dev);
                goto free;
        }
        bus->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);

        ...
        if (err)
                goto unregister;
        ...

        return 0;

unregister:
        put_device(&bridge->dev);
        device_del(&bridge->dev);

free:
        kfree(bus);
        return err;
}

The documentation for device_add says this:
 * Rule of thumb is: if device_add() succeeds, you should call
 * device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has
 * *not* succeeded, use *only* put_device() to drop the reference
 * count.

The put_device at the end is to balance the get_device after device_add. 
It will *only* decrement the use count. Then we call device_del as the 
documentation says.

Rob

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