On Wed, Feb 08, 2017 at 11:25:07AM -0600, Tom Zanussi wrote:
> Add support for saving the value of a current event's event field by
> assigning it to a variable that can be read by a subsequent event.
> 
> The basic syntax for saving a variable is to simply prefix a unique
> variable name not corresponding to any keyword along with an '=' sign
> to any event field.
> 
> Both keys and values can be saved and retrieved in this way:
> 
>     # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:vals=ts0=common_timestamp ...
>     # echo 'hist:key=timer_pid=common_pid ...'
> 
> If a variable isn't a key variable or prefixed with 'vals=', the
> associated event field will be saved in a variable but won't be summed
> as a value:
> 
>     # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts1=common_timestamp:...
> 
> Multiple variables can be assigned at the same time:
> 
>     # echo 'hist:keys=pid:vals=ts0=common_timestamp,b=field1,field2 ...
> 
> Variables set as above can be used by being referenced from another
> event, as described in a subsequent patch.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <[email protected]>
> ---
>  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 160 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c 
> b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> index 8d7f7dd..e707577 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field, 
> void *event,
>                               struct ring_buffer_event *rbe);
>  
>  #define HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX      2
> +#define HIST_ASSIGNMENT_MAX  4
>  
>  struct hist_field {
>       struct ftrace_event_field       *field;
> @@ -36,8 +37,10 @@ struct hist_field {
>       hist_field_fn_t                 fn;
>       unsigned int                    size;
>       unsigned int                    offset;
> -     unsigned int                    is_signed;
> +     unsigned int                    is_signed;

It seems like an unnecessary change.

>       struct hist_field               *operands[HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX];
> +     u64                             var_val;
> +     char                            *var_name;
>  };
>  
>  static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field, void *event,
> @@ -140,12 +143,16 @@ enum hist_field_flags {
>       HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL           = 128,
>       HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE        = 256,
>       HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2              = 512,
> -     HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP         = 1024,
> +     HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR               = 1024,
> +     HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_ONLY          = 2048,
> +     HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP         = 4096,

Why did you move the timestamp?

>  };
>  
>  struct hist_trigger_attrs {
>       char            *keys_str;
>       char            *vals_str;
> +     char            *assignment_str[HIST_ASSIGNMENT_MAX];
> +     unsigned int    n_assignments;
>       char            *sort_key_str;
>       char            *name;
>       bool            pause;
> @@ -241,9 +248,14 @@ static int parse_map_size(char *str)
>  
>  static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
>  {
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
>       if (!attrs)
>               return;
>  
> +     for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_assignments; i++)
> +             kfree(attrs->assignment_str[i]);
> +
>       kfree(attrs->name);
>       kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
>       kfree(attrs->keys_str);
> @@ -258,9 +270,9 @@ static int parse_assignment(char *str, struct 
> hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
>       if ((strncmp(str, "key=", strlen("key=")) == 0) ||
>           (strncmp(str, "keys=", strlen("keys=")) == 0))
>               attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
> -     else if ((strncmp(str, "val=", strlen("val=")) == 0) ||
> -              (strncmp(str, "vals=", strlen("vals=")) == 0) ||
> -              (strncmp(str, "values=", strlen("values=")) == 0))
> +     else if (((strncmp(str, "val=", strlen("val=")) == 0) ||
> +               (strncmp(str, "vals=", strlen("vals=")) == 0) ||
> +               (strncmp(str, "values=", strlen("values=")) == 0)))

Looks unnecessary too.

>               attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
>       else if (strncmp(str, "sort=", strlen("sort=")) == 0)
>               attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
> @@ -274,8 +286,22 @@ static int parse_assignment(char *str, struct 
> hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
>                       goto out;
>               }
>               attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
> -     } else
> -             ret = -EINVAL;
> +     } else {
> +             char *assignment;
> +
> +             if (attrs->n_assignments == HIST_ASSIGNMENT_MAX) {
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +
> +             assignment = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!assignment) {
> +                     ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +
> +             attrs->assignment_str[attrs->n_assignments++] = assignment;
> +     }
>   out:
>       return ret;
>  }

[SNIP]
> @@ -839,8 +913,7 @@ static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct 
> hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
>                       idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map,
>                                                       hist_field->offset,
>                                                       cmp_fn);
> -
> -             } else
> +             } else if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR))
>                       idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
>  
>               if (idx < 0)
> @@ -931,6 +1004,11 @@ static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct 
> hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
>       for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
>               hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
>               hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, rec, rbe);
> +             if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
> +                     hist_field->var_val = hist_val;
> +                     if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_ONLY)
> +                             continue;
> +             }
>               tracing_map_update_sum(elt, i, hist_val);

Hmm.. you didn't add a field for HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR but it attempts to
update it, no?


>       }
>  }
> @@ -996,17 +1074,21 @@ static void event_hist_trigger(struct 
> event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
>                       } else
>                               key = (void *)&field_contents;
>               }
> -
>               if (use_compound_key)
>                       add_to_key(compound_key, key, key_field, rec);
> +
> +             if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
> +                     key_field->var_val = (u64)key;
>       }
>  
>       if (use_compound_key)
>               key = compound_key;
>  
>       elt = tracing_map_insert(hist_data->map, key);
> -     if (elt)
> -             hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe);
> +     if (!elt)
> +             return;
> +
> +     hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe);
>  }
>  
>  static void hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m,
> @@ -1228,7 +1310,12 @@ static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, 
> struct hist_field *hist_field)
>  {
>       const char *field_name = hist_field_name(hist_field);
>  
> -     seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
> +     if (hist_field->var_name)
> +             seq_printf(m, "%s=", hist_field->var_name);
> +
> +     if (field_name)
> +             seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
> +
>       if (hist_field->flags) {
>               const char *flags_str = get_hist_field_flags(hist_field);
>  
> @@ -1237,6 +1324,16 @@ static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, 
> struct hist_field *hist_field)
>       }
>  }
>  
> +static bool var_only(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
> +{
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
> +     for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data)
> +             if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_ONLY)
> +                     return true;
> +     return false;
> +}

This means if there's a var-only field, the whole hist will be treated
as var-only, right?  What if it has normal fields and var-only fields
at the same time?  Didn't it have "hitcount"?  Please see below..

> +
>  static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
>                                   struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
>                                   struct event_trigger_data *data)
> @@ -1266,15 +1363,19 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file 
> *m,
>                       hist_field_print(m, key_field);
>       }
>  
> -     seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
> +     if (!var_only(hist_data))
> +             seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
> +     else
> +             seq_puts(m, ":");
>  
>       for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
> -             if (i == HITCOUNT_IDX)
> +             if (i == HITCOUNT_IDX && !var_only(hist_data))
>                       seq_puts(m, "hitcount");

Looks like var-only hist cannot have hitcount, right?

>               else if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
>                       seq_puts(m, "common_timestamp");
>               else {
> -                     seq_puts(m, ",");
> +                     if (!var_only(hist_data))
> +                             seq_puts(m, ",");

If a var-only hist hist can have multiple fields, it should print ","
as well IMHO.  Also it seems "common_timestamp" also needs it.

Thanks,
Namhyung

>                       hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[i]);
>               }
>       }
> @@ -1673,6 +1774,7 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command 
> *cmd_ops,
>       }
>  
>       ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> +
>       /*
>        * The above returns on success the # of triggers registered,
>        * but if it didn't register any it returns zero.  Consider no
> -- 
> 1.9.3
> 

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