> -----Original Message-----
> From: Arnaud POULIQUEN <[email protected]>
> Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2026 3:21 AM
> To: Shenwei Wang <[email protected]>; Linus Walleij
> <[email protected]>; Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>; Jonathan Corbet
> <[email protected]>; Rob Herring <[email protected]>; Krzysztof Kozlowski
> <[email protected]>; Conor Dooley <[email protected]>; Bjorn Andersson
> <[email protected]>; Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>; Frank Li
> <[email protected]>; Sascha Hauer <[email protected]>
> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux-
> [email protected]; [email protected]; Pengutronix Kernel Team
> <[email protected]>; Fabio Estevam <[email protected]>; Peng Fan
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux-
> [email protected]; [email protected]; linux-arm-
> [email protected]; dl-linux-imx <[email protected]>; Bartosz
> Golaszewski <[email protected]>; Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
> Subject: [EXT] Re: [PATCH v8 3/4] gpio: rpmsg: add generic rpmsg GPIO driver
> 
> Hello Shenwei,
> 
> This versiob seems much more generic, thanks!
> 
> On 2/12/26 22:36, Shenwei Wang wrote:
> > On an AMP platform, the system may include two processors:
> >       - An MCU running an RTOS
> >       - An MPU running Linux
> >
> > These processors communicate via the RPMSG protocol.
> > The driver implements the standard GPIO interface, allowing the Linux
> > side to control GPIO controllers which reside in the remote processor
> > via RPMSG protocol.
> >
> > Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Shenwei Wang <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >   drivers/gpio/Kconfig      |  17 ++
> >   drivers/gpio/Makefile     |   1 +
> >   drivers/gpio/gpio-rpmsg.c | 588
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   3 files changed, 606 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-rpmsg.c
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig index
> > b45fb799e36c..3179a54f0634 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> > @@ -1892,6 +1892,23 @@ config GPIO_SODAVILLE
> >
> >   endmenu
> >
> > +menu "RPMSG GPIO drivers"
> > +     depends on RPMSG
> > +
> > +config GPIO_RPMSG
> > +     tristate "Generic RPMSG GPIO support"
> > +     depends on REMOTEPROC
> > +     select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
> > +     default REMOTEPROC
> > +     help
> > +       Say yes here to support the generic GPIO functions over the RPMSG
> > +       bus. Currently supported devices: i.MX7ULP, i.MX8ULP, i.MX8x, and
> > +       i.MX9x.
> > +
> > +       If unsure, say N.
> > +
> > +endmenu
> > +
> >   menu "SPI GPIO expanders"
> >       depends on SPI_MASTER
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile index
> > c05f7d795c43..501aba56ad68 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> > @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_RDC321X)                += gpio-
> rdc321x.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_REALTEK_OTTO)             += gpio-realtek-otto.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_REG)                      += gpio-reg.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ROCKCHIP) += gpio-rockchip.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_RPMSG)             += gpio-rpmsg.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_RTD)                      += gpio-rtd.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)           += gpio-sa1100.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SAMA5D2_PIOBU)    += gpio-sama5d2-piobu.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-rpmsg.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-rpmsg.c new
> > file mode 100644 index 000000000000..163f51fd45b5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-rpmsg.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2026 NXP
> > + *
> > + * The driver exports a standard gpiochip interface to control
> > + * the GPIO controllers via RPMSG on a remote processor.
> > + */
> > +#include <linux/completion.h>
> > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > +#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
> > +#include <linux/init.h>
> > +#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
> > +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
> > +#include <linux/rpmsg.h>
> > +
> > +#define RPMSG_GPIO_ID                5
> > +#define RPMSG_VENDOR         1
> > +#define RPMSG_VERSION                0
> > +
> > +#define GPIOS_PER_PORT_DEFAULT       32
> > +#define RPMSG_TIMEOUT                1000
> > +
> > +/* GPIO RPMSG header type */
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_SETUP     0
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_REPLY     1
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_NOTIFY    2
> > +
> > +/* GPIO Interrupt trigger type */
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_IGNORE                0
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_RISING                1
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_FALLING               2
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_BOTH_EDGE     3
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_LOW_LEVEL     4
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_HIGH_LEVEL    5
> > +
> > +/* GPIO RPMSG commands */
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_INPUT_INIT                0
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_OUTPUT_INIT               1
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_INPUT_GET         2
> > +#define GPIO_RPMSG_DIRECTION_GET     3
> > +
> > +#define MAX_PORT_PER_CHANNEL    10
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * @rproc_name: the name of the remote proc.
> > + * @channel_devices: an array of the devices related to the rpdev.
> > + */
> > +struct rpdev_drvdata {
> > +     const char *rproc_name;
> > +     void *channel_devices[MAX_PORT_PER_CHANNEL];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct gpio_rpmsg_head {
> 
> Sometime the prefix is gpio_rpmsg, sometime rpmsg_gpio or just gpio, could you
> use "rpmsg_gpio" prefix in the whole driver?
> 

All the types use prefix gpio_rpmsg. All the functions use rpmsg_gpio.

> > +     u8 id;          /* Message ID Code */
> > +     u8 vendor;      /* Vendor ID number */
> 
> Does this fields above are mandatory, seems that it is just some constant 
> values
> that are useless.
> 
> > +     u8 version;     /* Vendor-specific version number */
> 
> Why it is vendor specific? the version should represent the rpmsg-tty protocol
> version.
> 
> > +     u8 type;        /* Message type */
> > +     u8 cmd;         /* Command code */
> > +     u8 reserved[5];
> 
> What is the purpose of this reserved field?
> 
> > +} __packed;
> > +
> > +struct gpio_rpmsg_packet {
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_head header;
> > +     u8 pin_idx;
> > +     u8 port_idx;
> > +     union {
> > +             u8 event;
> > +             u8 retcode;
> > +             u8 value;
> > +     } out;
> > +     union {
> > +             u8 wakeup;
> > +             u8 value;
> > +     } in;
> > +} __packed __aligned(8);
> 
> Any reason to use __packed and alignement here?
> This structure will be copied in a vring buffer right?
> 

Using __packed together with an explicit alignment is a common pattern for 
defining 
communication packets. The goal is to ensure a stable and predictable layout 
across 
different architectures and compilers. Even though this structure is copied 
into a vring 
buffer, enforcing the layout avoids potential ABI or padding differences that 
could lead 
to compatibility issues when the data is parsed on the other side.

> > +
> > +struct gpio_rpmsg_pin {
> > +     u8 irq_shutdown;
> > +     u8 irq_unmask;
> > +     u8 irq_mask;
> > +     u32 irq_wake_enable;
> > +     u32 irq_type;
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet msg;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct gpio_rpmsg_info {
> > +     struct rpmsg_device *rpdev;
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *reply_msg;
> > +     struct completion cmd_complete;
> > +     struct mutex lock;
> > +     void **port_store;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct rpmsg_gpio_port {
> > +     struct gpio_chip gc;
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_pin gpio_pins[GPIOS_PER_PORT_DEFAULT];
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_info info;
> > +     u32 ngpios;
> > +     u32 idx;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int gpio_send_message(struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port,
> 
> s/gpio_send_message/rpmsg_gpio_send_message
> 
> > +                          struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *msg,
> > +                          bool sync)
> > +{
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_info *info = &port->info;
> > +     int err;
> > +
> > +     reinit_completion(&info->cmd_complete);
> > +     err = rpmsg_send(info->rpdev->ept, msg, sizeof(struct 
> > gpio_rpmsg_packet));
> > +     if (err) {
> > +             dev_err(&info->rpdev->dev, "rpmsg_send failed: %d\n", err);
> > +             return err;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (sync) {
> > +             err = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete,
> > +                                               
> > msecs_to_jiffies(RPMSG_TIMEOUT));
> > +             if (err == 0) {
> > +                     dev_err(&info->rpdev->dev, "rpmsg_send timeout!\n");
> > +                     return -ETIMEDOUT;
> 
> strange condition you return an error if err == 0, for redability use 'ret' 
> variable or
> simply:
> 

Agree. Changing to "ret" is clearer here.

>                 if(!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete,
>                                   msecs_to_jiffies(RPMSG_TIMEOUT)) {
>                         dev_err(&info->rpdev->dev, "rpmsg_send timeout!\n");
>                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
>                 }
> 
> > +
> > +             if (info->reply_msg->out.retcode != 0) {
> > +                     dev_err(&info->rpdev->dev, "remote core replies an 
> > error: %d!\n",
> > +                             info->reply_msg->out.retcode);
> > +                     return -EINVAL;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             /* copy the reply message */
> > +             memcpy(&port->gpio_pins[info->reply_msg->pin_idx].msg,
> > +                    info->reply_msg, sizeof(*info->reply_msg));
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *gpio_setup_msg_common(struct
> rpmsg_gpio_port *port,
> > +                                                    unsigned int offset,
> > +                                                    u8 cmd) {
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *msg = &port->gpio_pins[offset].msg;
> > +
> > +     memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct gpio_rpmsg_packet));
> > +     msg->header.id = RPMSG_GPIO_ID;
> > +     msg->header.vendor = RPMSG_VENDOR;
> > +     msg->header.version = RPMSG_VERSION;
> > +     msg->header.type = GPIO_RPMSG_SETUP;
> > +     msg->header.cmd = cmd;
> > +     msg->pin_idx = offset;
> > +     msg->port_idx = port->idx;
> > +
> > +     return msg;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rpmsg_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *msg;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     guard(mutex)(&port->info.lock);
> > +
> > +     msg = gpio_setup_msg_common(port, gpio, GPIO_RPMSG_INPUT_GET);
> > +
> > +     ret = gpio_send_message(port, msg, true);
> > +     if (!ret)
> > +             ret = !!port->gpio_pins[gpio].msg.in.value;
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rpmsg_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned
> > +int gpio) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *msg;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     guard(mutex)(&port->info.lock);
> > +
> > +     msg = gpio_setup_msg_common(port, gpio,
> > + GPIO_RPMSG_DIRECTION_GET);
> > +
> > +     ret = gpio_send_message(port, msg, true);
> > +     if (!ret)
> > +             ret = !!port->gpio_pins[gpio].msg.in.value;
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rpmsg_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned
> > +int gpio) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *msg;
> > +
> > +     guard(mutex)(&port->info.lock);
> > +
> > +     msg = gpio_setup_msg_common(port, gpio, GPIO_RPMSG_INPUT_INIT);
> > +
> > +     return gpio_send_message(port, msg, true); }
> > +
> > +static int rpmsg_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
> > +int val) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *msg;
> > +
> > +     guard(mutex)(&port->info.lock);
> > +
> > +     msg = gpio_setup_msg_common(port, gpio, GPIO_RPMSG_OUTPUT_INIT);
> > +     msg->out.value = val;
> > +
> > +     return gpio_send_message(port, msg, true); }
> > +
> > +static int rpmsg_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
> > +                                    unsigned int gpio,
> > +                                    int val) {
> > +     return rpmsg_gpio_set(gc, gpio, val); }
> > +
> > +static int gpio_rpmsg_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> > +     u32 gpio_idx = d->hwirq;
> > +     int edge = 0;
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     switch (type) {
> > +     case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
> > +             edge = GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_RISING;
> > +             irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_simple_irq);
> > +             break;
> > +     case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
> > +             edge = GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_FALLING;
> > +             irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_simple_irq);
> > +             break;
> > +     case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
> > +             edge = GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_BOTH_EDGE;
> > +             irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_simple_irq);
> > +             break;
> > +     case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
> > +             edge = GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_LOW_LEVEL;
> > +             irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_level_irq);
> > +             break;
> > +     case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
> > +             edge = GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_HIGH_LEVEL;
> > +             irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_level_irq);
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             ret = -EINVAL;
> > +             irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_bad_irq);
> > +             break;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_type = edge;
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int gpio_rpmsg_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *d, u32 enable) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> > +     u32 gpio_idx = d->hwirq;
> > +
> > +     port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_wake_enable = enable;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * This unmask/mask function is invoked in two situations:
> > + *   - when an interrupt is being set up, and
> > + *   - after an interrupt has occurred.
> > + *
> > + * The GPIO driver does not access hardware registers directly.
> > + * Instead, it caches all relevant information locally, and then
> > +sends
> > + * the accumulated state to the remote system at this stage.
> > + */
> > +static void gpio_rpmsg_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> > +     u32 gpio_idx = d->hwirq;
> > +
> > +     port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_unmask = 1; }
> > +
> > +static void gpio_rpmsg_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> > +     u32 gpio_idx = d->hwirq;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * When an interrupt occurs, the remote system masks the interrupt
> > +      * and then sends a notification to Linux. After Linux processes
> > +      * that notification, it sends an RPMsg command back to the remote
> > +      * system to unmask the interrupt again.
> > +      */
> > +     port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_mask = 1; }
> > +
> > +static void gpio_rpmsg_irq_shutdown(struct irq_data *d) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> > +     u32 gpio_idx = d->hwirq;
> > +
> > +     port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_shutdown = 1; }
> > +
> > +static void gpio_rpmsg_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&port->info.lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void gpio_rpmsg_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *msg = NULL;
> > +     u32 gpio_idx = d->hwirq;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * For mask irq, do nothing here.
> > +      * The remote system will mask interrupt after an interrupt occurs,
> > +      * and then send a notify to Linux system.
> > +      * After Linux system dealt with the notify, it will send an rpmsg to
> > +      * the remote system to unmask this interrupt again.
> > +      */
> > +     if (port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_mask && !port-
> >gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_unmask) {
> > +             port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_mask = 0;
> > +             mutex_unlock(&port->info.lock);
> > +             return;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     msg = gpio_setup_msg_common(port, gpio_idx,
> > + GPIO_RPMSG_INPUT_INIT);
> > +
> > +     if (port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_shutdown) {
> > +             msg->out.event = GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_IGNORE;
> > +             msg->in.wakeup = 0;
> > +             port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_shutdown = 0;
> > +     } else {
> > +             /* if not set irq type, then use low level as trigger type */
> > +             msg->out.event = port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_type;
> > +             if (!msg->out.event)
> > +                     msg->out.event = GPIO_RPMSG_TRI_LOW_LEVEL;
> > +             if (port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_unmask) {
> > +                     msg->in.wakeup = 0;
> > +                     port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_unmask = 0;
> > +             } else /* irq set wake */
> > +                     msg->in.wakeup = 
> > port->gpio_pins[gpio_idx].irq_wake_enable;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     gpio_send_message(port, msg, false);
> > +     mutex_unlock(&port->info.lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct irq_chip gpio_rpmsg_irq_chip = {
> > +     .irq_mask = gpio_rpmsg_mask_irq,
> > +     .irq_unmask = gpio_rpmsg_unmask_irq,
> > +     .irq_set_wake = gpio_rpmsg_irq_set_wake,
> > +     .irq_set_type = gpio_rpmsg_irq_set_type,
> > +     .irq_shutdown = gpio_rpmsg_irq_shutdown,
> > +     .irq_bus_lock = gpio_rpmsg_irq_bus_lock,
> > +     .irq_bus_sync_unlock = gpio_rpmsg_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
> > +     .flags = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void rpmsg_gpio_remove_action(void *data) {
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = data;
> > +
> > +     port->info.port_store[port->idx] = NULL; }
> > +
> > +static int rpmsg_gpiochip_register(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev, struct
> > +device_node *np) {
> > +     struct rpdev_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(&rpdev->dev);
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port;
> > +     struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
> > +     struct gpio_chip *gc;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     port = devm_kzalloc(&rpdev->dev, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!port)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &port->idx);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     if (port->idx >= MAX_PORT_PER_CHANNEL)
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     ret = devm_mutex_init(&rpdev->dev, &port->info.lock);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "ngpios", &port->ngpios);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             port->ngpios = GPIOS_PER_PORT_DEFAULT;
> > +
> > +     init_completion(&port->info.cmd_complete);
> > +     port->info.reply_msg = devm_kzalloc(&rpdev->dev,
> > +                                         sizeof(struct gpio_rpmsg_packet),
> > +                                         GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     port->info.port_store = drvdata->channel_devices;
> > +     port->info.port_store[port->idx] = port;
> > +     port->info.rpdev = rpdev;
> > +
> > +     gc = &port->gc;
> > +     gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
> > +     gc->parent = &rpdev->dev;
> > +     gc->fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(np);
> > +     gc->ngpio = port->ngpios;
> > +     gc->base = -1;
> > +     gc->label = devm_kasprintf(&rpdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s-gpio%d",
> > +                                drvdata->rproc_name, port->idx);
> > +
> > +     gc->direction_input = rpmsg_gpio_direction_input;
> > +     gc->direction_output = rpmsg_gpio_direction_output;
> > +     gc->get_direction = rpmsg_gpio_get_direction;
> > +     gc->get = rpmsg_gpio_get;
> > +     gc->set = rpmsg_gpio_set;
> > +
> > +     girq = &gc->irq;
> > +     gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &gpio_rpmsg_irq_chip);
> > +     girq->parent_handler = NULL;
> > +     girq->num_parents = 0;
> > +     girq->parents = NULL;
> > +     girq->chip->name = devm_kasprintf(&rpdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s-
> gpio%d",
> > +                                       drvdata->rproc_name,
> > + port->idx);
> > +
> > +     ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&rpdev->dev,
> rpmsg_gpio_remove_action, port);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&rpdev->dev, gc, port); }
> > +
> > +static const char *rpmsg_get_rproc_node_name(struct rpmsg_device
> > +*rpdev) {
> > +     const char *name = NULL;
> > +     struct device_node *np;
> > +     struct rproc *rproc;
> > +
> > +     rproc = rproc_get_by_child(&rpdev->dev);
> > +
> > +     if (!rproc)
> > +             return NULL;
> > +
> > +     np = of_node_get(rproc->dev.of_node);
> > +     if (!np && rproc->dev.parent)
> > +             np = of_node_get(rproc->dev.parent->of_node);
> > +
> > +     if (np) {
> > +             name = devm_kstrdup(&rpdev->dev, np->name, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +             of_node_put(np);
> > +     }
> 
> What about simply returning rproc->name?
> 

rproc->name doesn’t serve the purpose here. It only reflects the remoteproc 
driver’s name, 
not the identity of a specific remoteproc instance. What we need is a unique 
and meaningful 
identifier for this particular instance, and using the DT node name provides 
exactly that.

Thanks,
Shenwei

> > +
> > +     return name;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct device_node *
> > +rpmsg_get_channel_ofnode(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev, char *chan_name)
> > +{
> > +     struct device_node *np_chan = NULL, *np;
> > +     struct rproc *rproc;
> > +
> > +     rproc = rproc_get_by_child(&rpdev->dev);
> > +     if (!rproc)
> > +             return NULL;
> > +
> > +     np = of_node_get(rproc->dev.of_node);
> > +     if (!np && rproc->dev.parent)
> > +             np = of_node_get(rproc->dev.parent->of_node);
> 
> Is a topology where they is no rproc->dev node but a parent node exist?
> 
> > +
> > +     if (np) {
> > +             /* Balance the of_node_put() performed by 
> > of_find_node_by_name().
> */
> > +             of_node_get(np);
> > +             np_chan = of_find_node_by_name(np, chan_name);
> > +             of_node_put(np);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return np_chan;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +rpmsg_gpio_channel_callback(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev, void *data,
> > +                         int len, void *priv, u32 src) {
> > +     struct gpio_rpmsg_packet *msg = data;
> > +     struct rpmsg_gpio_port *port = NULL;
> > +     struct rpdev_drvdata *drvdata;
> > +
> > +     drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(&rpdev->dev);
> > +     if (drvdata && msg && msg->port_idx < MAX_PORT_PER_CHANNEL)
> > +             port = drvdata->channel_devices[msg->port_idx];
> > +
> > +     if (!port)
> > +             return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +     if (msg->header.type == GPIO_RPMSG_REPLY) {
> > +             *port->info.reply_msg = *msg;
> > +             complete(&port->info.cmd_complete);
> 
> What happen if the remoteprocessor answer after the completion timeout?
> Could it result in desynchronization between the request and the answer?
> 
> Having a cmd_counter in gpio_rpmsg_head could help to identify current request
> and answer
> 
> the use of reinit_completion could be also needed
> 
> > +     } else if (msg->header.type == GPIO_RPMSG_NOTIFY) {
> > +             generic_handle_domain_irq_safe(port->gc.irq.domain, 
> > msg->pin_idx);
> > +     } else
> > +             dev_err(&rpdev->dev, "wrong command type!\n");
> 
> Could you print the msg->header.type value to help for debug?
> 
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rpmsg_gpio_channel_probe(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev) {
> > +     struct device *dev = &rpdev->dev;
> > +     struct rpdev_drvdata *drvdata;
> > +     struct device_node *np;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     if (!dev->of_node) {
> > +             np = rpmsg_get_channel_ofnode(rpdev, rpdev->id.name);
> > +             if (np) {
> > +                     dev->of_node = np;
> > +                     set_primary_fwnode(dev, of_fwnode_handle(np));
> > +             }
> > +             return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     drvdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!drvdata)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     drvdata->rproc_name = rpmsg_get_rproc_node_name(rpdev);
> > +     dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
> > +
> > +     for_each_child_of_node_scoped(dev->of_node, child) {
> > +             if (!of_device_is_available(child))
> > +                     continue;
> > +
> > +             if (!of_match_node(dev->driver->of_match_table, child))
> > +                     continue;
> > +
> > +             ret = rpmsg_gpiochip_register(rpdev, child);
> > +             if (ret < 0)
> > +                     dev_err(dev, "Failed to register: %pOF\n", child);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> 
> return ret
> or indicate why the return of rpmsg_gpiochip_register is not taken into 
> account
> 
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rpmsg_gpio_channel_remove(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev) {
> > +     dev_info(&rpdev->dev, "rpmsg gpio channel driver is removed\n");
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id rpmsg_gpio_dt_ids[] = {
> > +     { .compatible = "rpmsg-gpio" },
> > +     { /* sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct rpmsg_device_id rpmsg_gpio_channel_id_table[] = {
> > +     { .name = "rpmsg-io-channel" },
> 
> I would remove the "-channel" suffix to have similar naming than "rpmsg-tty" 
> and
> "rpmsg-raw"
> 
> Regards,
> Arnaud
> 
> > +     { },
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(rpmsg, rpmsg_gpio_channel_id_table);
> > +
> > +static struct rpmsg_driver rpmsg_gpio_channel_client = {
> > +     .drv.name       = KBUILD_MODNAME,
> > +     .drv.of_match_table = rpmsg_gpio_dt_ids,
> > +     .id_table       = rpmsg_gpio_channel_id_table,
> > +     .probe          = rpmsg_gpio_channel_probe,
> > +     .callback       = rpmsg_gpio_channel_callback,
> > +     .remove         = rpmsg_gpio_channel_remove,
> > +};
> > +module_rpmsg_driver(rpmsg_gpio_channel_client);
> > +
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Shenwei Wang <[email protected]>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("generic rpmsg gpio driver");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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