From: Roman Kisel <[email protected]> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2025 3:16 
PM
> 
> Confidential VMBus requires interacting with two SynICs -- one
> provided by the host hypervisor, and one provided by the paravisor.
> Each SynIC requires its own message and event pages.
> 
> Refactor and extend the existing code to add allocating and freeing
> the message and event pages for the paravisor SynIC when it is
> present.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <[email protected]>

Modulo a nit called out below,
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <[email protected]>

> ---
>  drivers/hv/hv.c           | 184 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>  drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h |  18 ++++
>  2 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv.c b/drivers/hv/hv.c
> index 964b9102477d..e9ee0177d765 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/hv.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/hv.c
> @@ -94,10 +94,70 @@ int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
>       return hv_result(status);
>  }
> 
> +static int hv_alloc_page(void **page, bool decrypt, const char *note)
> +{
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * After the page changes its encryption status, its contents might
> +      * appear scrambled on some hardware. Thus `get_zeroed_page` would
> +      * zero the page out in vain, so do that explicitly exactly once.
> +      *
> +      * By default, the page is allocated encrypted in a CoCo VM.
> +      */
> +     *page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!*page)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     if (decrypt)
> +             ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)*page, 1);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto failed;
> +
> +     memset(*page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> +     return 0;
> +
> +failed:
> +     /*
> +      * Report the failure but don't put the page back on the free list as
> +      * its encryption status is unknown.
> +      */
> +     pr_err("allocation failed for %s page, error %d, decrypted %d\n",
> +             note, ret, decrypt);
> +     *page = NULL;
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int hv_free_page(void **page, bool encrypt, const char *note)
> +{
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     if (!*page)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (encrypt)
> +             ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)*page, 1);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * In the case of the failure, the page is leaked. Something is wrong,
> +      * prefer to lose the page with the unknown encryption status and stay 
> afloat.
> +      */
> +     if (ret) {
> +             pr_err("deallocation failed for %s page, error %d, encrypt 
> %d\n",
> +                     note, ret, encrypt);
> +     } else

Nit: The braces here are unnecessary.

> +             free_page((unsigned long)*page);
> +
> +     *page = NULL;
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  int hv_synic_alloc(void)
>  {
>       int cpu, ret = -ENOMEM;
>       struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu;
> +     const bool decrypt = !vmbus_is_confidential();
> 
>       /*
>        * First, zero all per-cpu memory areas so hv_synic_free() can
> @@ -123,73 +183,37 @@ int hv_synic_alloc(void)
>                            vmbus_on_msg_dpc, (unsigned long)hv_cpu);
> 
>               if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx()) {
> -                     hv_cpu->post_msg_page = (void 
> *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> -                     if (!hv_cpu->post_msg_page) {
> -                             pr_err("Unable to allocate post msg page\n");
> +                     ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->post_msg_page,
> +                             decrypt, "post msg");
> +                     if (ret)
>                               goto err;
> -                     }
> -
> -                     ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned 
> long)hv_cpu->post_msg_page, 1);
> -                     if (ret) {
> -                             pr_err("Failed to decrypt post msg page: %d\n", 
> ret);
> -                             /* Just leak the page, as it's unsafe to free 
> the page. */
> -                             hv_cpu->post_msg_page = NULL;
> -                             goto err;
> -                     }
> -
> -                     memset(hv_cpu->post_msg_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>               }
> 
>               /*
> -              * Synic message and event pages are allocated by paravisor.
> -              * Skip these pages allocation here.
> +              * If these SynIC pages are not allocated, SIEF and SIM pages
> +              * are configured using what the root partition or the paravisor
> +              * provides upon reading the SIEFP and SIMP registers.
>                */
>               if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && !hv_root_partition()) {
> -                     hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page =
> -                             (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> -                     if (!hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page) {
> -                             pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC message 
> page\n");
> +                     ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page,
> +                             decrypt, "hypervisor SynIC msg");
> +                     if (ret)
>                               goto err;
> -                     }
> -
> -                     hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page =
> -                             (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> -                     if (!hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page) {
> -                             pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC event page\n");
> -
> -                             free_page((unsigned 
> long)hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page);
> -                             hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page = NULL;
> +                     ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page,
> +                             decrypt, "hypervisor SynIC event");
> +                     if (ret)
>                               goto err;
> -                     }
>               }
> 
> -             if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present &&
> -                 (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_isolation_type_tdx())) {
> -                     ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)
> -                             hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page, 1);
> -                     if (ret) {
> -                             pr_err("Failed to decrypt SYNIC msg page: 
> %d\n", ret);
> -                             hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page = NULL;
> -
> -                             /*
> -                              * Free the event page here so that 
> hv_synic_free()
> -                              * won't later try to re-encrypt it.
> -                              */
> -                             free_page((unsigned 
> long)hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page);
> -                             hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page = NULL;
> +             if (vmbus_is_confidential()) {
> +                     ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->para_synic_message_page,
> +                             false, "paravisor SynIC msg");
> +                     if (ret)
>                               goto err;
> -                     }
> -
> -                     ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)
> -                             hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page, 1);
> -                     if (ret) {
> -                             pr_err("Failed to decrypt SYNIC event page: 
> %d\n", ret);
> -                             hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page = NULL;
> +                     ret = hv_alloc_page(&hv_cpu->para_synic_event_page,
> +                             false, "paravisor SynIC event");
> +                     if (ret)
>                               goto err;
> -                     }
> -
> -                     memset(hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> -                     memset(hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>               }
>       }
> 
> @@ -205,48 +229,28 @@ int hv_synic_alloc(void)
> 
>  void hv_synic_free(void)
>  {
> -     int cpu, ret;
> +     int cpu;
> +     const bool encrypt = !vmbus_is_confidential();
> 
>       for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
>               struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu =
>                       per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
> 
> -             /* It's better to leak the page if the encryption fails. */
> -             if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx()) {
> -                     if (hv_cpu->post_msg_page) {
> -                             ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)
> -                                     hv_cpu->post_msg_page, 1);
> -                             if (ret) {
> -                                     pr_err("Failed to encrypt post msg 
> page: %d\n", ret);
> -                                     hv_cpu->post_msg_page = NULL;
> -                             }
> -                     }
> +             if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx())
> +                     hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->post_msg_page,
> +                             encrypt, "post msg");
> +             if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && !hv_root_partition()) {
> +                     hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page,
> +                             encrypt, "hypervisor SynIC event");
> +                     hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page,
> +                             encrypt, "hypervisor SynIC msg");
>               }
> -
> -             if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present &&
> -                 (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_isolation_type_tdx())) {
> -                     if (hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page) {
> -                             ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)
> -                                     hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page, 1);
> -                             if (ret) {
> -                                     pr_err("Failed to encrypt SYNIC msg 
> page: %d\n", ret);
> -                                     hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page = NULL;
> -                             }
> -                     }
> -
> -                     if (hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page) {
> -                             ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)
> -                                     hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page, 1);
> -                             if (ret) {
> -                                     pr_err("Failed to encrypt SYNIC event 
> page: %d\n", ret);
> -                                     hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page = NULL;
> -                             }
> -                     }
> +             if (vmbus_is_confidential()) {
> +                     hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->para_synic_event_page,
> +                             false, "paravisor SynIC event");
> +                     hv_free_page(&hv_cpu->para_synic_message_page,
> +                             false, "paravisor SynIC msg");
>               }
> -
> -             free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->post_msg_page);
> -             free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->hyp_synic_event_page);
> -             free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->hyp_synic_message_page);
>       }
> 
>       kfree(hv_context.hv_numa_map);
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h b/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
> index fc3cdb26ff1a..16b5cf1bca19 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
> +++ b/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
> @@ -120,8 +120,26 @@ enum {
>   * Per cpu state for channel handling
>   */
>  struct hv_per_cpu_context {
> +     /*
> +      * SynIC pages for communicating with the host.
> +      *
> +      * These pages are accessible to the host partition and the hypervisor.
> +      * They may be used for exchanging data with the host partition and the
> +      * hypervisor even when they aren't trusted yet the guest partition
> +      * must be prepared to handle the malicious behavior.
> +      */
>       void *hyp_synic_message_page;
>       void *hyp_synic_event_page;
> +     /*
> +      * SynIC pages for communicating with the paravisor.
> +      *
> +      * These pages may be accessed from within the guest partition only in
> +      * CoCo VMs. Neither the host partition nor the hypervisor can access
> +      * these pages in that case; they are used for exchanging data with the
> +      * paravisor.
> +      */
> +     void *para_synic_message_page;
> +     void *para_synic_event_page;
> 
>       /*
>        * The page is only used in hv_post_message() for a TDX VM (with the
> --
> 2.43.0


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