On Mon, Jul 22, 2024 at 08:19:41AM -0400, Stefan Berger wrote: > On 7/17/24 12:17, Lukas Wunner wrote: > > On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 05:07:32PM -0400, Stefan Berger wrote: > > > +/* > > > + * Get the r and s components of a signature from the X509 certificate. > > > + */ > > > +static int ecdsa_get_signature_rs(u64 *dest, size_t hdrlen, unsigned > > > char tag, > > > + const void *value, size_t vlen, unsigned int > > > ndigits) > > > +{ > > > + size_t keylen = ndigits * sizeof(u64); > > > + ssize_t diff = vlen - keylen; > > > + const char *d = value; > > > + u8 rs[ECC_MAX_BYTES]; > > > + > > > + if (!value || !vlen) > > > + return -EINVAL; > > > + > > > + /* diff = 0: 'value' has exacly the right size > > > + * diff > 0: 'value' has too many bytes; one leading zero is allowed > > > that > > > + * makes the value a positive integer; error on more > > > + * diff < 0: 'value' is missing leading zeros, which we add > > > + */ > > > + if (diff > 0) { > > > + /* skip over leading zeros that make 'value' a positive int */ > > > + if (*d == 0) { > > > + vlen -= 1; > > > + diff--; > > > + d++; > > > + } > > > + if (diff) > > > + return -EINVAL; > > > + } > > > + if (-diff >= keylen) > > > + return -EINVAL; > > > > There's an oddity in the above-quoted function. The check ... > > > > + if (-diff >= keylen) > > + return -EINVAL; > > > > ... seems superfluous. > > You're right, this check is not necessary.
After staring at the code a little longer I've realized that the purpose of this if-clause is likely to check for a signed integer overflow. So it *does* seem to have a purpose, but it's quite subtle and not very obvious. I've provisionally added the (untested) commit below to my development branch to make it more obvious what's going on. Using check_sub_overflow() might be an alternative. I want to ask mips maintainers first whether signed integer overflows can really cause an exception on their arch as commit 36ccf1c0e391 suggests, despite -fno-strict-overflow... -- >8 -- Subject: [PATCH] crypto: ecdsa - Avoid signed integer overflow on signature decoding When extracting a signature component R or S from an ASN.1-encoded integer, ecdsa_get_signature_rs() subtracts the expected length "bufsize" from the ASN.1 length "vlen" (both of unsigned type size_t) and stores the result in "diff" (of signed type ssize_t). This results in a signed integer overflow if vlen > SSIZE_MAX + bufsize. The kernel is compiled with -fno-strict-overflow, which implies -fwrapv, meaning signed integer overflow is not undefined behavior. And the function does check for overflow: if (-diff >= bufsize) return -EINVAL; However that's not very readable and may trigger a false-positive with CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y. It also seems that certain Mips CPUs may raise an exception regardless of -fno-strict-overflow (see do_ov() in arch/mips/kernel/traps.c). Avoid by comparing the two unsigned variables directly and erroring out if "vlen" is too large. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lu...@wunner.de> --- crypto/ecdsa.c | 17 ++++------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/ecdsa.c b/crypto/ecdsa.c index 08c2c76..0cead9b 100644 --- a/crypto/ecdsa.c +++ b/crypto/ecdsa.c @@ -36,29 +36,20 @@ static int ecdsa_get_signature_rs(u64 *dest, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag, const void *value, size_t vlen, unsigned int ndigits) { size_t bufsize = ndigits * sizeof(u64); - ssize_t diff = vlen - bufsize; const char *d = value; - if (!value || !vlen) + if (!value || !vlen || vlen > bufsize + 1) return -EINVAL; - /* diff = 0: 'value' has exacly the right size - * diff > 0: 'value' has too many bytes; one leading zero is allowed that - * makes the value a positive integer; error on more - * diff < 0: 'value' is missing leading zeros - */ - if (diff > 0) { + if (vlen > bufsize) { /* skip over leading zeros that make 'value' a positive int */ if (*d == 0) { vlen -= 1; - diff--; d++; - } - if (diff) + } else { return -EINVAL; + } } - if (-diff >= bufsize) - return -EINVAL; ecc_digits_from_bytes(d, vlen, dest, ndigits); -- 2.43.0