N.Y.’s Vaccine Websites Weren’t Working.

New Yorkers with tech skills were appalled when they tried to make vaccine 
appointments for older relatives.

They knew there was a better way.

Huge Ma, a software engineer, built his own vaccine appointment site in less 
than two weeks.

He Built a New One for $50.

By Sharon Otterman Feb. 9, 2021
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/09/nyregion/vaccine-website-appointment-nyc.html


Huge Ma, a 31-year-old software engineer for Airbnb, was stunned when he tried 
to make a coronavirus vaccine appointment for his mother in early January and 
saw that there were dozens of websites to check, each with its own sign-up 
protocol. The city and state appointment systems were completely distinct.

“There has to be a better way,” he said he remembered thinking.

So, he developed one. In less than two weeks, he launched TurboVax, a free 
website that compiles availability from the three main city and state New York 
vaccine systems and sends the information in real time to Twitter.

It cost Mr. Ma less than $50 to build, yet it offers an easier way to spot 
appointments than the city and state’s official systems do.

“It’s sort of become a challenge to myself, to prove what one person with time 
and a little motivation can do,” he said last week.

“This wasn’t a priority for governments, which was unfortunate.

But everyone has a role to play in the pandemic, and I’m just doing the very 
little that I can to make it a little bit easier.”

Supply shortages and problems with access to vaccination appointments have been 
some of the barriers to the equitable distribution of the vaccine in New York 
City and across the United States, officials have acknowledged.

Statistics released recently by the city showed that the vaccine is 
disproportionately flowing to white New Yorkers, not the Black and brown 
communities that suffered the most in the pandemic’s first wave.

“The only way they are able to access those appointments is to use a very, very 
complicated tech platform that in and of itself marginalizes the elderly 
community that I serve,” Eboné Carrington, the chief executive officer of 
Harlem Hospital, said at the end of last month.

As a result, she said, white people from outside Harlem for weeks had filled 
most of her available slots.

So some volunteers in New York, as well as in states including Texas, 
California and Massachusetts, have tried to use their technological skills to 
simplify that process.

Jeremy Novich, 35, a clinical psychologist on the Upper West Side on Manhattan, 
started reaching out to seniors after realizing that his own older relatives 
could not have made appointments on their own.

“The system is set up to be a technology race between 25-year-olds and 
85-year-olds,” he said. “That’s not a race, that’s elder neglect.”

Along with two friends, on Jan. 12 he launched the Vaccine Appointment 
Assistance Team, a person-to-person effort that began by helping older people 
from local synagogues and expanded to help those who sign up via a phone 
hotline or web form.

Because of high demand, the service — which now has 20 volunteer caseworkers — 
has stopped taking new cases for now, and the founders are thinking about 
partnering with a nonprofit to increase capacity.

The most ambitious online volunteer assistance effort in the city is NYC 
Vaccine List, a website that compiles appointments from more than 50 
vaccination sites — city, state and private.

About 20 volunteers write code, reach out to community organizations and call 
inoculation centers directly to post the centers’ availabilities.

Dan Benamy, a software developer for Datadog and one of NYC Vaccine List’s 
founders, said that when he was searching last month for dates for his 
grandparents, he was struck at how labor-intensive the appointment system was.

“I’m an engineer and an optimizer, so I was looking at this and saying it feels 
like we could maybe look at pulling this data together and aggregating it, so 
that it is faster and easier to find vaccines,” he said.

Mr. Benamy reached out to a couple of friends and got to work. The site went 
live five days later, on Jan. 16.

Inspired by VaccinateCA, a volunteer-run vaccine finder site in California, NYC 
Vaccine List not only lists available city and state appointments, but also 
allows users to click through more directly to some available appointment 
times, saving precious minutes in which a slot could go to someone else.

In its effectiveness, the site is also offering a real-time glimpse at how 
brutally competitive the appointment process can be.

At 2:30 p.m. on Jan. 28, for example, hundreds of openings popped up, including 
45 at the city’s Brooklyn Army Marine Terminal, and many more at a city-run 
site in the Bronx. Within 15 minutes, they were gone.

These sites do not solve all access problems, because they still require 
computer literacy and benefit only those who know about them. As of Feb. 8, NYC 
Vaccine List was getting about 16,000 visitors a day, which remains a fraction 
of the millions of qualified New Yorkers who need appointments, its founders 
said.

But by making the process more efficient, the sites are easing the way for 
hundreds who were struggling to find a slot. Their Twitter feed has been 
flooded with messages of gratitude, and NYC Vaccine List been labeled the 
“hottest website” in the city by Mark Levine, a city councilman. They recently 
added a Google translate feature to the site.

“As the number of volunteers increases and we get these basic pieces up and 
running, we would love to make it accessible to as many people as possible,” 
said Mr. Benamy, 36, who lives in Brooklyn.

Mayor Bill de Blasio has promised to improve the appointment system, which he 
called “too cumbersome” in a recent news conference, and the city upgraded one 
of its main scheduling sites to be more user-friendly last week.

--
Covid-19 Vaccines ›
What You Need to Know About the Vaccine Rollout
Providers in the U.S. are administering about 1.3 million doses of Covid-19 
vaccines per day, on average. Almost 30 million people have received at least 
one dose, and about 7 million have been fully vaccinated. How many people have 
been vaccinated in your state?
The U.S. is far behind several other countries in getting its population 
vaccinated.
In the near future, travel may require digital documentation showing that 
passengers have been vaccinated or tested for the coronavirus.
--

Both the city and state also offer the option to schedule by phone. The state’s 
hotline recently added a special option for people 75 years and older, as well 
as a callback service. But operators at those hotlines make appointments at the 
same city or state run centers where most appointments are snapped up by those 
using the first-come, first serve web-based system.

Software developers peeking under the hood of some of the public scheduling 
sites were surprised to see just how messy it was back there. Paul Schreiber, 
42, a freelance software engineer in Brooklyn, said he was chagrined to find 
misspellings and other errors in the code of the vaccine hub run for the first 
month by the city health department. The new website that rolled out on Feb. 1, 
he said, seemed “substantially better.”

“Even grading on a very generous curve — well, this is a government website, 
it’s not Amazon.com — it was really bad,” he said.

Mr. Schreiber has done some preliminary work on building his own appointment 
site and was looking at how he could incorporate the updates to the city-run 
site.

Some of the technological help has come from pure chance.

Adriana Scamparini, 45, a corporate lawyer who lives in the Gramercy area of 
Manhattan, spent 18 hours trying to make her father an appointment. After she 
did, she realized that a password she had used for an appointment site was 
saved on her phone, allowing her to bypass a public page that incorrectly 
stated no appointments were available.

She began reaching out to friends, family and her doorman to see if they knew 
older people who needed help.

She set up email addresses for those who didn’t have them. She printed out 
appointment forms and delivered them to people’s homes. She made about 30 
appointments and personally accompanied seven people to a vaccination site in 
Lower Manhattan, mostly in the middle of the night when appointments were 
easier to get.

For her efforts, she got tears of gratitude, cards and flowers.

“I don’t have a computer and I don’t have Wi-Fi,” said Mariley Carlota, a widow 
originally from Brazil who lives alone on the Upper East Side. She got her 
first shot at 4:30 a.m. on Jan. 19 thanks to Ms. Scamparini. “She was like an 
angel for me.”

Ms. Carlota had been scared to go to the doctor and go shopping. Now, she is 
scheduling her colonoscopy, her endoscopy and physical therapy for February. 
She cries at the thought that she will soon be able to go back to her church 
and her friends there.

“It’s like I won a lottery,” she said.


Sharon Otterman has been a reporter at The Times since 2008, primarily covering 
education and religion for Metro. She won a Polk Award for Justice Reporting in 
2013 for her role in exposing a pattern of wrongful convictions in Brooklyn. 
@sharonNYT

A version of this article appears in print on Feb. 10, 2021, Section A, Page 6 
of the New York edition with the headline: These Tech Whizzes Built New 
Websites To Find Vaccine Slots.  READ 357 COMMENTS

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