Huawei wants in on Australian 6G network

By Anthony Galloway  January 5, 2021 — 11.42am  
https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/huawei-wants-in-on-australian-6g-network-20210105-p56rsa.html


Chinese telco Huawei is calling on the Australian government to begin talking 
to the company about how to roll out a new generation of mobile technology 
called 6G, to avoid a repeat of the ban on its equipment in 5G mobile networks.

The company, which has given up on overturning its ban from Australia's 5G 
rollout, now wants to discuss working with the government on research and 
development for the next generation of mobile infrastructure.

Huawei Australia's director of corporate affairs Jeremy Mitchell said it was 
“not too late” to allow Huawei to supply equipment for Australia’s 5G network 
“but it is very unlikely”.

“The conversation we now want to have with the Australian government is what do 
we do when 6G or 7G comes, because like it or not Huawei or another Chinese 
company will be the leader in this area,” Mr Mitchell said.

“We would like to work with the government to ensure Australia has access to 
the best technology, but do so in a way which gives security agencies 
confidence in terms of risk mitigation.

“6G is just at the very beginning of research development but it’s important to 
get in now to understand where this technology is going.”

In 2018, the federal government banned "high-risk vendors" – including Huawei – 
from participating in Australia's 5G rollout on the basis that they could be 
subject to extrajudicial directions from a foreign government that conflicted 
with Australian law.

Most members of the Five Eyes security alliance – including the United States, 
New Zealand and Britain – have also moved to ban Huawei, along with other 
countries including India. Britain originally decided to allow the Chinese 
telco into some of its networks but has since reversed that decision.

One of the principal reasons Australia banned Huawei was that security agencies 
found there was no way to split sensitive “core” network functions from “radio” 
or transmission parts.

Mr Mitchell said co-operating with Huawei from the outset would show that this 
view was “wrong” and he hoped the government would take a different approach 
with 6G.

Chinese telecoms giant Huawei is a favourite bogeyman for the Trump 
administration over cybersecurity fears. But Australian intelligence services 
were lobbying allies over the perceived threat to 5G long before it was on the 
Americans' agenda.

He said the recent efforts by telecom giant Ericsson to lobby the Swedish 
government to overturn its Huawei ban showed that the Australian government had 
made the wrong decision on 5G.

In a series of leaked text messages to a Swedish government minister, 
Ericsson’s chief executive, Börje Ekholm, threatened to pull its headquarters 
out of the country if the ban on Huawei was not lifted.

While Ericsson has campaigned against banning Huawei in Europe, the Swedish 
telco has not publicly weighed into Australia's ban.

“Ericsson in Australia is at a near monopoly status ... I think it would be 
welcome if Ericsson in Australia, as well as Nokia, adopted the same approach 
as their European headquarters,” Mr Mitchell said.

“In Europe they’ve always had an open and competitive environment when it comes 
to the vendor space.

“Look at the way they've done research co-operation – it’s a different mindset 
on how the interaction goes in the vendor space compared to Australia.”

Asked whether it supported Australia's Huawei ban, a spokeswoman for Ericsson 
said it was "focused on providing world-leading technology solutions for 
customers and we are committed to pushing the boundaries of innovation, as we 
have done here in Australia for the last 130 years".

"Ericsson is a trusted telecommunications provider that complies with relevant 
government legislation and/or administration orders," the company spokeswoman 
said.

Asked whether the government had begun research into the 6G technology, a 
spokesman for Acting Communications Minister Michael McCormack said the 
government was “focused on the efficient and timely rollout of 5G”.

Fergus Hanson, the director of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute's 
International Cyber Policy Centre, said the Australian government had an 
"excellent capability" to make assessments about the 5G rollout.

“I think there’s ample evidence from the United Kingdom's review into high-risk 
vendors that there are a litany of issues that need to be addressed," he said.

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