EmTech: Google’s Internet “Loon” Balloons Will Ring the Globe within a Year

Google X research lab boss Astro Teller says wireless balloons will test 
delivering Internet access throughout the Southern Hemisphere by next year.

By Tom Simonite on September 23, 2014
MIT Technology Review: 
http://www.technologyreview.com/news/531041/emtech-googles-internet-loon-balloons-will-ring-the-globe-within-a-year/

Within a year, Google is aiming to have a continuous ring of high-altitude 
balloons in the Southern Hemisphere capable of providing wireless Internet 
service to cell phones on the ground.

That’s according to Astro Teller, head of the Google X lab, the company 
established with the purpose of working on “moon shot” research projects.

Teller said that the balloon project, known as Project Loon, was on track to 
meet the goal of demonstrating a practical way to get wireless Internet access 
to billions of people who don’t have it today, mostly in poor parts of the 
globe.

For that to work, Google would need a large fleet of balloons constantly 
circling the globe so that people on the ground could always get a signal. 
Teller said Google should soon have enough balloons aloft to  prove that the 
idea is workable. “In the next year or so we should have a semi-permanent ring 
of balloons somewhere in the Southern Hemisphere,” he said.

Google first revealed the existence of Project Loon in June 2013 and has tested 
Loon Balloons, as they are known, in the U.S., New Zealand, and Brazil. The 
balloons fly at 60,000 feet and can stay aloft for as long as 100 days, their 
electronics powered by solar panels. Google’s balloons have now traveled more 
than two million kilometers, said Teller.

The balloons provide wireless Internet using the same LTE protocol used by 
cellular devices. Google has said that the balloons can serve data at rates of 
22 megabits per second to fixed antennas, and five megabits per second to 
mobile handsets.

Google’s trials in New Zealand and Brazil are being conducted in partnership 
with local cellular providers. Google isn’t currently in the Internet service 
provider business -- despite dabbling in wired services in the U.S. -- but 
Teller said Project Loon would generate profits if it worked out. “We haven’t 
taken a dime of revenue, but if we can figure out a way to take the Internet to 
five billion people, that’s very valuable,” he said.

Cheers,
Stephen                                           
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