source/text/scalc/01/04060118.xhp |  477 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 238 insertions(+), 239 deletions(-)

New commits:
commit 3f51688cec199b0535a7ed7262dd2266499abc66
Author:     Olivier Hallot <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Dec 27 05:54:32 2023 -0300
Commit:     Olivier Hallot <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Wed Dec 27 11:05:48 2023 +0100

    Housekeeping Help page on Calc financial functions
    
    Change-Id: I6e6e6c3088211e0f1ba625949c27ef82fd749008
    Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/c/help/+/161367
    Tested-by: Jenkins
    Reviewed-by: Olivier Hallot <[email protected]>

diff --git a/source/text/scalc/01/04060118.xhp 
b/source/text/scalc/01/04060118.xhp
index 070d3cec57..6857419ff2 100644
--- a/source/text/scalc/01/04060118.xhp
+++ b/source/text/scalc/01/04060118.xhp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 <meta>
   <topic id="textscalc0104060118xml" indexer="include">
-    <title id="tit" xml-lang="en-US">Financial Functions Part Three</title>
+    <title id="tit">Financial Functions Part Three</title>
     <filename>/text/scalc/01/04060118.xhp</filename>
   </topic>
 </meta>
@@ -31,575 +31,574 @@
 <h1 id="hd_id3146780">Financial Functions Part Three</h1>
 <sort order="asc" descendant="h2">
 
-
 <section id="oddfprice">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145112">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3145112">
   <bookmark_value>ODDFPRICE function</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>prices;securities with irregular first interest 
date</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 <comment>mw added one entry</comment>
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDFPRICE" 
id="bm_id3146107" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDFPRICE" id="bm_id3146107" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3145112">ODDFPRICE</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147250" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDFPRICE">Calculates the price per 100 currency units par 
value of a security, if the first interest date falls 
irregularly.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147250" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDFPRICE">Calculates the price per 100 currency units par 
value of a security, if the first interest date falls 
irregularly.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3146098" role="code" 
xml-lang="en-US">ODDFPRICE(Settlement; Maturity; Issue; FirstCoupon; Rate; 
Yield; Redemption; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153337" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149051" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147297" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Issue</emph> is the date of issue of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150393" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>FirstCoupon</emph> is the first interest date of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147402" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Rate</emph> is the annual rate of interest.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151387" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Yield</emph> is the annual yield of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153023" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the redemption value per 100 
currency units of par value.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150539" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is number of interest payments per year 
(1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3146098" role="code">ODDFPRICE(Settlement; Maturity; 
Issue; FirstCoupon; Rate; Yield; Redemption; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153337" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149051" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147297" role="paragraph"><emph>Issue</emph> is the date 
of issue of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150393" role="paragraph"><emph>FirstCoupon</emph> is the 
first interest date of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147402" role="paragraph"><emph>Rate</emph> is the annual 
rate of interest.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151387" role="paragraph"><emph>Yield</emph> is the 
annual yield of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153023" role="paragraph"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the 
redemption value per 100 currency units of par value.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150539" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 </section>
 
 <section id="oddfyield">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3157871">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3157871">
   <bookmark_value>ODDFYIELD function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDFYIELD" 
id="bm_id3149723" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDFYIELD" id="bm_id3149723" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3157871">ODDFYIELD</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147414" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDFYIELD">Calculates the yield of a security if the first 
interest date falls irregularly.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147414" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDFYIELD">Calculates the yield of a security if the first 
interest date falls irregularly.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3152982" role="code" 
xml-lang="en-US">ODDFYIELD(Settlement; Maturity; Issue; FirstCoupon; Rate; 
Price; Redemption; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3157906" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150026" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149012" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Issue</emph> is the date of issue of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148725" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>FirstCoupon</emph> is the first interest period of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150465" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Rate</emph> is the annual rate of interest.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3146940" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Price</emph> is the price of the security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149893" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the redemption value per 100 
currency units of par value.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148888" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is number of interest payments per year 
(1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3152982" role="code">ODDFYIELD(Settlement; Maturity; 
Issue; FirstCoupon; Rate; Price; Redemption; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3157906" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150026" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149012" role="paragraph"><emph>Issue</emph> is the date 
of issue of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148725" role="paragraph"><emph>FirstCoupon</emph> is the 
first interest period of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150465" role="paragraph"><emph>Rate</emph> is the annual 
rate of interest.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3146940" role="paragraph"><emph>Price</emph> is the price 
of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149893" role="paragraph"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the 
redemption value per 100 currency units of par value.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148888" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 </section>
 
 <section id="oddlprice">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3153933">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3153933">
   <bookmark_value>ODDLPRICE function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDLPRICE" 
id="bm_id3145596" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDLPRICE" id="bm_id3145596" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3153933">ODDLPRICE</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145145" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDLPRICE">Calculates the price per 100 currency units par 
value of a security, if the last interest date falls 
irregularly.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145145" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDLPRICE">Calculates the price per 100 currency units par 
value of a security, if the last interest date falls 
irregularly.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155262" role="code" 
xml-lang="en-US">ODDLPRICE(Settlement; Maturity; LastInterest; Rate; Yield; 
Redemption; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149689" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148753" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150861" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>LastInterest</emph> is the last interest date of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155831" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Rate</emph> is the annual rate of interest.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153328" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Yield</emph> is the annual yield of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149186" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the redemption value per 100 
currency units of par value.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149726" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is number of interest payments per year 
(1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155262" role="code">ODDLPRICE(Settlement; Maturity; 
LastInterest; Rate; Yield; Redemption; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149689" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148753" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150861" role="paragraph"><emph>LastInterest</emph> is 
the last interest date of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155831" role="paragraph"><emph>Rate</emph> is the annual 
rate of interest.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153328" role="paragraph"><emph>Yield</emph> is the 
annual yield of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149186" role="paragraph"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the 
redemption value per 100 currency units of par value.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149726" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3152999" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">Settlement 
date: February 7 1999, maturity date: June 15 1999, last interest: October 15 
1998. Interest rate: 3.75 per cent, yield: 4.05 per cent, redemption value: 100 
currency units, frequency of payments: half-yearly = 2, basis: = 0</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148567" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">The price per 
100 currency units per value of a security, which has an irregular last 
interest date, is calculated as follows:</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150332" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=ODDLPRICE("1999-02-07";"1999-06-15";"1998-10-15"; 0.0375; 
0.0405;100;2;0) returns 99.87829.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3152999" role="paragraph">Settlement date: February 7 
1999, maturity date: June 15 1999, last interest: October 15 1998. Interest 
rate: 3.75 per cent, yield: 4.05 per cent, redemption value: 100 currency 
units, frequency of payments: half-yearly = 2, basis: = 0</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148567" role="paragraph">The price per 100 currency 
units per value of a security, which has an irregular last interest date, is 
calculated as follows:</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150332" 
role="paragraph"><input>=ODDLPRICE("1999-02-07";"1999-06-15";"1998-10-15"; 
0.0375; 0.0405;100;2;0)</input>  returns 99.87829.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="oddlyield">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3153564">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3153564">
   <bookmark_value>ODDLYIELD function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDLYIELD" 
id="bm_id3153732" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDLYIELD" id="bm_id3153732" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3153564">ODDLYIELD</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3158002" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDLYIELD">Calculates the yield of a security if the last 
interest date falls irregularly.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3158002" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_ODDLYIELD">Calculates the yield of a security if the last 
interest date falls irregularly.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150018" role="code" 
xml-lang="en-US">ODDLYIELD(Settlement; Maturity; LastInterest; Rate; Price; 
Redemption; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3159132" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150134" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145245" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>LastInterest</emph> is the last interest date of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151014" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Rate</emph> is the annual rate of interest.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149003" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Price</emph> is the price of the security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148880" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the redemption value per 100 
currency units of par value.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155622" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is number of interest payments per year 
(1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150018" role="code">ODDLYIELD(Settlement; Maturity; 
LastInterest; Rate; Price; Redemption; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3159132" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150134" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145245" role="paragraph"><emph>LastInterest</emph> is 
the last interest date of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151014" role="paragraph"><emph>Rate</emph> is the annual 
rate of interest.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149003" role="paragraph"><emph>Price</emph> is the price 
of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148880" role="paragraph"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the 
redemption value per 100 currency units of par value.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155622" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145350" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">Settlement 
date: April 20 1999, maturity date: June 15 1999, last interest: October 15 
1998. Interest rate: 3.75 per cent, price: 99.875 currency units, redemption 
value: 100 currency units, frequency of payments: half-yearly = 2, basis: = 
0</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3157990" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">The yield of 
the security, that has an irregular last interest date, is calculated as 
follows:</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150572" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=ODDLYIELD("1999-04-20";"1999-06-15"; "1998-10-15"; 0.0375; 
99.875; 100;2;0) returns 0.044873 or 4.4873%.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145350" role="paragraph">Settlement date: April 20 1999, 
maturity date: June 15 1999, last interest: October 15 1998. Interest rate: 
3.75 per cent, price: 99.875 currency units, redemption value: 100 currency 
units, frequency of payments: half-yearly = 2, basis: = 0</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3157990" role="paragraph">The yield of the security, that 
has an irregular last interest date, is calculated as follows:</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150572" 
role="paragraph"><input>=ODDLYIELD("1999-04-20";"1999-06-15"; "1998-10-15"; 
0.0375; 99.875; 100;2;0)</input>  returns 0.044873 or 4.4873%.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="vdb">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148768">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3148768">
   <bookmark_value>calculating;variable declining depreciations</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>depreciations;variable declining</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>VDB function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_VDB" id="bm_id3145624" 
localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_VDB" id="bm_id3145624" localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3148768">VDB</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154636" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_VDB">Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or 
partial period using a variable declining balance method.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154636" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_VDB">Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or 
partial period using a variable declining balance method.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149025" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">VDB(Cost; Salvage; 
Life; Start; End [; Factor [; NoSwitch]])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150692" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Cost</emph> is the initial value of an asset.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155369" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Salvage</emph> is the value of an asset at the end of 
the depreciation.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154954" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Life</emph> is the depreciation duration of the 
asset.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3152817" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><emph>S</emph> 
is the start of the depreciation. A must be entered in the same date unit as 
the duration.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153221" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>End</emph> is the end of the depreciation.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147536" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Factor</emph> (optional) is the depreciation factor. 
Factor = 2 is double rate depreciation.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154865" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>NoSwitch</emph>is an optional parameter. NoSwitch = 0 
(default) means a switch to linear depreciation. In NoSwitch = 1 no switch is 
made.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_idN10A0D" role="paragraph" localize="false" 
xml-lang="en-US"><embedvar 
href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#optional"/></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149025" role="code">VDB(Cost; Salvage; Life; Start; End 
[; Factor [; NoSwitch]])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150692" role="paragraph"><emph>Cost</emph> is the 
initial value of an asset.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155369" role="paragraph"><emph>Salvage</emph> is the 
value of an asset at the end of the depreciation.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154954" role="paragraph"><emph>Life</emph> is the 
depreciation duration of the asset.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3152817" role="paragraph"><emph>S</emph> is the start of 
the depreciation. A must be entered in the same date unit as the 
duration.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153221" role="paragraph"><emph>End</emph> is the end of 
the depreciation.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147536" role="paragraph"><emph>Factor</emph> (optional) 
is the depreciation factor. Factor = 2 is double rate depreciation.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154865" role="paragraph"><emph>NoSwitch</emph>is an 
optional parameter. NoSwitch = 0 (default) means a switch to linear 
depreciation. In NoSwitch = 1 no switch is made.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_idN10A0D" role="paragraph" localize="false"><embedvar 
href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#optional"/></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153927" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">What is the 
declining-balance double-rate depreciation for a period if the initial cost is 
35,000 currency units and the value at the end of the depreciation is 7,500 
currency units. The depreciation period is 3 years. The depreciation from the 
10th to the 20th period is calculated.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155991" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><item 
type="input">=VDB(35000;7500;36;10;20;2)</item> = 8603.80 currency units. The 
depreciation during the period between the 10th and the 20th period is 8,603.80 
currency units.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153927" role="paragraph">What is the declining-balance 
double-rate depreciation for a period if the initial cost is 35,000 currency 
units and the value at the end of the depreciation is 7,500 currency units. The 
depreciation period is 3 years. The depreciation from the 10th to the 20th 
period is calculated.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155991" role="paragraph"><item 
type="input">=VDB(35000;7500;36;10;20;2)</item> = 8603.80 currency units. The 
depreciation during the period between the 10th and the 20th period is 8,603.80 
currency units.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="xirr">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3147485">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3147485">
   <bookmark_value>calculating;internal rates of return, irregular 
payments</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>internal rates of return;irregular payments</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>XIRR function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 <comment>mw changed "calculating;..." and "internal rates of return"</comment>
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_XIRR" id="bm_id3083443" 
localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_XIRR" id="bm_id3083443" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3147485">XIRR</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145614" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_XIRR">Calculates the internal rate of return for a list of 
payments which take place on different dates.</ahelp> The calculation is based 
on a 365 days per year basis, ignoring leap years.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_idN10E62" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">If the payments 
take place at regular intervals, use the <link 
href="text/scalc/01/04060103.xhp#irr">IRR</link> function.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145614" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_XIRR">Calculates the internal rate of return for a list of 
payments which take place on different dates.</ahelp> The calculation is based 
on a 365 days per year basis, ignoring leap years.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_idN10E62" role="paragraph">If the payments take place at 
regular intervals, use the <link 
href="text/scalc/01/04060103.xhp#irr">IRR</link> function.</paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149826" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">XIRR(Values; Dates 
[; Guess])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3163821" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Values</emph> and <emph>Dates</emph> refer to a series 
of payments and the series of associated date values. The first pair of dates 
defines the start of the payment plan. All other date values must be later, but 
need not be in any order. The series of values must contain at least one 
negative and one positive value (receipts and deposits).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149708" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Guess</emph> (optional) is a guess that can be input for 
the internal rate of return. The default is 10%.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149826" role="code">XIRR(Values; Dates [; 
Guess])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3163821" role="paragraph"><emph>Values</emph> and 
<emph>Dates</emph> refer to a series of payments and the series of associated 
date values. The first pair of dates defines the start of the payment plan. All 
other date values must be later, but need not be in any order. The series of 
values must contain at least one negative and one positive value (receipts and 
deposits).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149708" role="paragraph"><emph>Guess</emph> (optional) 
is a guess that can be input for the internal rate of return. The default is 
10%.</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#datenumbersequencenote"/>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149273" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">Calculation of 
the internal rate of return for the following five payments (dates are in ISO 
8601 format):</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149273" role="paragraph">Calculation of the internal 
rate of return for the following five payments (dates are in ISO 8601 
format):</paragraph>
 
 <table id="tbl_id3152970">
   <tablerow>
     <tablecell>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3155838" role="tablehead" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">A</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3155838" role="tablehead" 
localize="false">A</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3152934" role="tablehead" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">B</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3152934" role="tablehead" 
localize="false">B</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3154638" role="tablehead" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">C</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3154638" role="tablehead" 
localize="false">C</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
   </tablerow>
   <tablerow>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3147083" role="tablehead" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">1</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3147083" role="tablehead" 
localize="false">1</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3151187" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">2001-01-01</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3151187" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">2001-01-01</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3145212" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">-10000</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3145212" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">-10000</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3146856" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">Received</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3146856" role="paragraph">Received</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
   </tablerow>
   <tablerow>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3153277" role="tablehead" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">2</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3153277" role="tablehead" 
localize="false">2</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3154052" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">2001-02-01</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3154052" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">2001-02-01</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3151297" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">2000</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3151297" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">2000</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3149985" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">Deposited</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3149985" role="paragraph">Deposited</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
   </tablerow>
   <tablerow>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3154744" role="tablehead" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">3</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3154744" role="tablehead" 
localize="false">3</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3153151" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">2001-03-15</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3153151" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">2001-03-15</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3145657" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">2500</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3145657" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">2500</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
     </tablecell>
   </tablerow>
   <tablerow>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3155101" role="tablehead" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">4</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3155101" role="tablehead" 
localize="false">4</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3146894" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">2001-05-12</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3146894" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">2001-05-12</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3143231" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">5000</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3143231" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">5000</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
     </tablecell>
   </tablerow>
   <tablerow>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3156012" role="tablehead" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">5</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3156012" role="tablehead" 
localize="false">5</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3149758" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">2001-08-10</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3149758" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">2001-08-10</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
-      <paragraph id="par_id3147495" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US" 
localize="false">1000</paragraph>
+      <paragraph id="par_id3147495" role="paragraph" 
localize="false">1000</paragraph>
     </tablecell>
     <tablecell>
     </tablecell>
   </tablerow>
 </table>
 
-<paragraph id="par_id3152793" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><input>=XIRR(B1:B5; A1:A5; 0.1)</input> returns 0.1828 or 
18.28%.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3152793" role="paragraph"><input>=XIRR(B1:B5; A1:A5; 
0.1)</input> returns 0.1828 or 18.28%.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="xnpv">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149198">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3149198">
   <bookmark_value>XNPV function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_XNPV" id="bm_id3151172" 
localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_XNPV" id="bm_id3151172" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3149198">XNPV</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153904" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_XNPV">Calculates the capital value (net present value) for a 
list of payments which take place on different dates.</ahelp> The calculation 
is based on a 365 days per year basis, ignoring leap years.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_idN11138" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">If the payments 
take place at regular intervals, use the <link 
href="text/scalc/01/04060119.xhp#npv">NPV</link> function.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153904" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_XNPV">Calculates the capital value (net present value) for a 
list of payments which take place on different dates.</ahelp> The calculation 
is based on a 365 days per year basis, ignoring leap years.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_idN11138" role="paragraph">If the payments take place at 
regular intervals, use the <link 
href="text/scalc/01/04060119.xhp#npv">NPV</link> function.</paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150117" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">XNPV(Rate; Values; 
Dates)</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153100" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Rate</emph> is the internal rate of return for the 
payments.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155395" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Values</emph> and <emph>Dates</emph> refer to a series 
of payments and the series of associated date values. The first pair of dates 
defines the start of the payment plan. All other date values must be later, but 
need not be in any order. The series of values must contain at least one 
negative and one positive value (receipts and deposits)</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150117" role="code">XNPV(Rate; Values; Dates)</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153100" role="paragraph"><emph>Rate</emph> is the 
internal rate of return for the payments.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155395" role="paragraph"><emph>Values</emph> and 
<emph>Dates</emph> refer to a series of payments and the series of associated 
date values. The first pair of dates defines the start of the payment plan. All 
other date values must be later, but need not be in any order. The series of 
values must contain at least one negative and one positive value (receipts and 
deposits)</paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150525" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">Calculation of 
the net present value for the above-mentioned five payments for a national 
internal rate of return of 6%.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149910" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><item 
type="input">=XNPV(0.06;B1:B5;A1:A5)</item> returns 323.02.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150525" role="paragraph">Calculation of the net present 
value for the above-mentioned five payments for a national internal rate of 
return of 6%.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149910" role="paragraph"><item 
type="input">=XNPV(0.06;B1:B5;A1:A5)</item> returns 323.02.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="rri">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148822">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3148822">
   <bookmark_value>calculating;rates of return</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>RRI function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZGZ" id="bm_id3146996" 
localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZGZ" id="bm_id3146996" localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3148822">RRI</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154293" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZGZ">Calculates the interest rate resulting from the profit 
(return) of an investment.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154293" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZGZ">Calculates the interest rate resulting from the profit 
(return) of an investment.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148804" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">RRI(P; PV; 
FV)</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154901" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><emph>P</emph> 
is the number of periods needed for calculating the interest rate.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3159149" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>PV</emph> is the present (current) value. The cash value 
is the deposit of cash or the current cash value of an allowance in kind. As a 
deposit value a positive value must be entered; the deposit must not be 0 or 
&lt;0.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149771" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>FV</emph> determines what is desired as the cash value 
of the deposit.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148804" role="code">RRI(P; PV; FV)</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154901" role="paragraph"><emph>P</emph> is the number of 
periods needed for calculating the interest rate.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3159149" role="paragraph"><emph>PV</emph> is the present 
(current) value. The cash value is the deposit of cash or the current cash 
value of an allowance in kind. As a deposit value a positive value must be 
entered; the deposit must not be 0 or &lt;0.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149771" role="paragraph"><emph>FV</emph> determines what 
is desired as the cash value of the deposit.</paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154212" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">For four 
periods (years) and a cash value of 7,500 currency units, the interest rate of 
the return is to be calculated if the future value is 10,000 currency 
units.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150775" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><item 
type="input">=RRI(4;7500;10000)</item> = 7.46 %</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145413" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">The interest 
rate must be 7.46 % so that 7,500 currency units will become 10,000 currency 
units.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154212" role="paragraph">For four periods (years) and a 
cash value of 7,500 currency units, the interest rate of the return is to be 
calculated if the future value is 10,000 currency units.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150775" role="paragraph"><item 
type="input">=RRI(4;7500;10000)</item> = 7.46 %</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145413" role="paragraph">The interest rate must be 7.46 
% so that 7,500 currency units will become 10,000 currency units.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="rate">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3154267">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3154267">
   <bookmark_value>calculating;constant interest rates</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>constant interest rates</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>RATE function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZINS" id="bm_id3153581" 
localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZINS" id="bm_id3153581" localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3154267">RATE</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151052" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZINS">Returns the constant interest rate per period of an 
annuity.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151052" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZINS">Returns the constant interest rate per period of an 
annuity.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3158423" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">RATE(NPer; Pmt; PV 
[ ; [ FV ] [ ; [ Type ] [ ; Guess ] ] ])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148910" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>NPer</emph> is the total number of periods, during which 
payments are made (payment period).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148925" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Pmt</emph> is the constant payment (annuity) paid during 
each period.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149160" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>PV</emph> is the cash value in the sequence of 
payments.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3166456" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>FV</emph> (optional) is the future value, which is 
reached at the end of the periodic payments.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153243" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Type</emph> (optional) is the due date of the periodic 
payment, either at the beginning or at the end of a period.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3146949" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Guess</emph> (optional) determines the estimated value 
of the interest with iterative calculation.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_idN10E2A" role="paragraph" localize="false" 
xml-lang="en-US"><embedvar 
href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#optional"/></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3158423" role="code">RATE(NPer; Pmt; PV [ ; [ FV ] [ ; [ 
Type ] [ ; Guess ] ] ])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148910" role="paragraph"><emph>NPer</emph> is the total 
number of periods, during which payments are made (payment period).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148925" role="paragraph"><emph>Pmt</emph> is the 
constant payment (annuity) paid during each period.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149160" role="paragraph"><emph>PV</emph> is the cash 
value in the sequence of payments.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3166456" role="paragraph"><emph>FV</emph> (optional) is 
the future value, which is reached at the end of the periodic 
payments.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153243" role="paragraph"><emph>Type</emph> (optional) is 
the due date of the periodic payment, either at the beginning or at the end of 
a period.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3146949" role="paragraph"><emph>Guess</emph> (optional) 
determines the estimated value of the interest with iterative 
calculation.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_idN10E2A" role="paragraph" localize="false"><embedvar 
href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#optional"/></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150706" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">What is the 
constant interest rate for a payment period of 3 periods if 10 currency units 
are paid regularly and the present cash value is 900 currency units.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155586" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><item 
type="input">=RATE(3;-10;900)</item> = -75.63% The interest rate is therefore 
75.63%.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150706" role="paragraph">What is the constant interest 
rate for a payment period of 3 periods if 10 currency units are paid regularly 
and the present cash value is 900 currency units.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155586" role="paragraph"><item 
type="input">=RATE(3;-10;900)</item> = -75.63% The interest rate is therefore 
75.63%.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="intrate">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149106">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3149106">
   <bookmark_value>INTRATE function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_INTRATE" 
id="bm_id3152944" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_INTRATE" id="bm_id3152944" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3149106">INTRATE</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149918" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_INTRATE">Calculates the annual interest rate that results 
when a security (or other item) is purchased at an investment value and sold at 
a redemption value. No interest is paid.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149918" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_INTRATE">Calculates the annual interest rate that results 
when a security (or other item) is purchased at an investment value and sold at 
a redemption value. No interest is paid.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149800" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">INTRATE(Settlement; 
Maturity; Investment; Redemption [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148618" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148988" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security is 
sold.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154604" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Investment</emph> is the purchase price.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154337" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the selling price.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149800" role="code">INTRATE(Settlement; Maturity; 
Investment; Redemption [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148618" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148988" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security is sold.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154604" role="paragraph"><emph>Investment</emph> is the 
purchase price.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154337" role="paragraph"><emph>Redemption</emph> is the 
selling price.</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149426" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">A painting is 
bought on 1990-01-15 for 1 million and sold on 2002-05-05 for 2 million. The 
basis is daily balance calculation (basis = 3). What is the average annual 
level of interest?</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151125" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=INTRATE("1990-01-15"; "2002-05-05"; 1000000; 2000000; 3) 
returns 8.12%.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149426" role="paragraph">A painting is bought on 
1990-01-15 for 1 million and sold on 2002-05-05 for 2 million. The basis is 
daily balance calculation (basis = 3). What is the average annual level of 
interest?</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151125" role="paragraph"><input>=INTRATE("1990-01-15"; 
"2002-05-05"; 1000000; 2000000; 3)</input>  returns 8.12%.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="coupncd">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148654">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3148654">
   <bookmark_value>COUPNCD function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPNCD" 
id="bm_id3148413" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPNCD" id="bm_id3148413" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3148654">COUPNCD</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149927" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPNCD">Returns the date of the first interest date after 
the settlement date. Format the result as a date.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149927" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPNCD">Returns the date of the first interest date after 
the settlement date. Format the result as a date.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150423" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">COUPNCD(Settlement; 
Maturity; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150628" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153536" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145313" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is number of interest payments per year 
(1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150423" role="code">COUPNCD(Settlement; Maturity; 
Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150628" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153536" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145313" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154794" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">A security is 
purchased on 2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid 
half-yearly (frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 
3) when is the next interest date?</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3159251" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=COUPNCD("2001-01-25"; "2001-11-15"; 2; 3) returns 
2001-05-15.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154794" role="paragraph">A security is purchased on 
2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid half-yearly 
(frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 3) when is 
the next interest date?</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3159251" role="paragraph"><input>=COUPNCD("2001-01-25"; 
"2001-11-15"; 2; 3)</input>  returns 2001-05-15.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="coupdays">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3143281">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3143281">
   <bookmark_value>COUPDAYS function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYS" 
id="bm_id3144759" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYS" id="bm_id3144759" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3143281">COUPDAYS</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149488" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYS">Returns the number of days in the current interest 
period in which the settlement date falls.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149488" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYS">Returns the number of days in the current interest 
period in which the settlement date falls.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149585" role="code" 
xml-lang="en-US">COUPDAYS(Settlement; Maturity; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3152767" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151250" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3146126" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is number of interest payments per year 
(1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149585" role="code">COUPDAYS(Settlement; Maturity; 
Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3152767" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151250" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3146126" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147530" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">A security is 
purchased on 2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid 
half-yearly (frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 
3) how many days are there in the interest period in which the settlement date 
falls?</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3156338" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=COUPDAYS("2001-01-25"; "2001-11-15"; 2; 3) returns 
181.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147530" role="paragraph">A security is purchased on 
2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid half-yearly 
(frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 3) how many 
days are there in the interest period in which the settlement date 
falls?</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3156338" role="paragraph"><input>=COUPDAYS("2001-01-25"; 
"2001-11-15"; 2; 3)</input>  returns 181.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="coupdaysnc">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3154832">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3154832">
   <bookmark_value>COUPDAYSNC function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYSNC" 
id="bm_id3150941" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYSNC" id="bm_id3150941" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3154832">COUPDAYSNC</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147100" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYSNC">Returns the number of days from the settlement 
date until the next interest date.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147100" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYSNC">Returns the number of days from the settlement 
date until the next interest date.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155121" role="code" 
xml-lang="en-US">COUPDAYSNC(Settlement; Maturity; Frequency [; 
Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3158440" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3146075" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154620" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency </emph>is number of interest payments per year 
(1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155121" role="code">COUPDAYSNC(Settlement; Maturity; 
Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3158440" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3146075" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154620" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency </emph>is 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148671" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">A security is 
purchased on 2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid 
half-yearly (frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 
3) how many days are there until the next interest payment?</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3156158" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=COUPDAYSNC("2001-01-25"; "2001-11-15"; 2; 3) returns 
110.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148671" role="paragraph">A security is purchased on 
2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid half-yearly 
(frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 3) how many 
days are there until the next interest payment?</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3156158" 
role="paragraph"><input>=COUPDAYSNC("2001-01-25"; "2001-11-15"; 2; 3)</input>  
returns 110.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="coupdaybs">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3150408">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3150408">
   <bookmark_value>COUPDAYBS function</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>durations;first interest payment until settlement 
date</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>securities;first interest payment until settlement 
date</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 <comment>mw added "durations;" and "securities;"</comment>
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYBS" 
id="bm_id3153775" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYBS" id="bm_id3153775" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3150408">COUPDAYBS</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3146795" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYBS">Returns the number of days from the first day of 
interest payment on a security until the settlement date.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3146795" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPDAYBS">Returns the number of days from the first day of 
interest payment on a security until the settlement date.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3159083" role="code" 
xml-lang="en-US">COUPDAYBS(Settlement; Maturity; Frequency [; 
Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3146907" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3159390" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154414" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is the number of interest payments per 
year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3159083" role="code">COUPDAYBS(Settlement; Maturity; 
Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3146907" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3159390" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154414" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is the 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150592" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">A security is 
purchased on 2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid 
half-yearly (frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 
3) how many days is this?</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151103" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=COUPDAYBS("2001-01-25"; "2001-11-15"; 2; 3) returns 
71.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150592" role="paragraph">A security is purchased on 
2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid half-yearly 
(frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 3) how many 
days is this?</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151103" role="paragraph"><input>=COUPDAYBS("2001-01-25"; 
"2001-11-15"; 2; 3)</input>  returns 71.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="couppcd">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3152957">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3152957">
   <bookmark_value>COUPPCD function</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>dates;interest date prior to settlement date</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 <comment>mw added "dates;"</comment>
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPPCD" 
id="bm_id3149553" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPPCD" id="bm_id3149553" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3152957">COUPPCD</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153678" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPPCD">Returns the date of the interest date prior to the 
settlement date. Format the result as a date.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153678" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPPCD">Returns the date of the interest date prior to the 
settlement date. Format the result as a date.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153790" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">COUPPCD(Settlement; 
Maturity; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150989" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154667" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154569" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is the number of interest payments per 
year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153790" role="code">COUPPCD(Settlement; Maturity; 
Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150989" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154667" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154569" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is the 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148968" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">A security is 
purchased on 2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid 
half-yearly (frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 
3) what was the interest date prior to purchase?</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149992" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=COUPPCD("2001-01-25"; "2001-11-15"; 2; 3) returns 
2000-15-11.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148968" role="paragraph">A security is purchased on 
2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid half-yearly 
(frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 3) what was 
the interest date prior to purchase?</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149992" role="paragraph"><input>=COUPPCD("2001-01-25"; 
"2001-11-15"; 2; 3)</input>  returns 2000-15-11.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="coupnum">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3150673">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3150673">
   <bookmark_value>COUPNUM function</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>number of coupons</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 <comment>mw added "number..."</comment>
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPNUM" 
id="bm_id3153348" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPNUM" id="bm_id3153348" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3150673">COUPNUM</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154350" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPNUM">Returns the number of coupons (interest payments) 
between the settlement date and the maturity date.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154350" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COUPNUM">Returns the number of coupons (interest payments) 
between the settlement date and the maturity date.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153200" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">COUPNUM(Settlement; 
Maturity; Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3159406" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the date of purchase of the 
security.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155864" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the date on which the security 
matures (expires).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154720" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Frequency</emph> is the number of interest payments per 
year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153200" role="code">COUPNUM(Settlement; Maturity; 
Frequency [; Basis])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3159406" role="paragraph"><emph>Settlement</emph> is the 
date of purchase of the security.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155864" role="paragraph"><emph>Maturity</emph> is the 
date on which the security matures (expires).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154720" role="paragraph"><emph>Frequency</emph> is the 
number of interest payments per year (1, 2 or 4).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/func_yearfrac.xhp#basis"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3152460" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">A security is 
purchased on 2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid 
half-yearly (frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 
3) how many interest dates are there?</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150640" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US">=COUPNUM("2001-01-25"; "2001-11-15"; 2; 3) returns 
2.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3152460" role="paragraph">A security is purchased on 
2001-01-25; the date of maturity is 2001-11-15. Interest is paid half-yearly 
(frequency is 2). Using daily balance interest calculation (basis 3) how many 
interest dates are there?</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150640" role="paragraph"><input>=COUPNUM("2001-01-25"; 
"2001-11-15"; 2; 3)</input>  returns 2.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="ipmt">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149339">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3149339">
   <bookmark_value>IPMT function</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>periodic amortizement rates</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 <comment>mw added "periodic..."</comment>
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZINSZ" id="bm_id3149737" 
localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZINSZ" id="bm_id3149737" localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3149339">IPMT</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154522" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZINSZ">Calculates the periodic amortizement for an investment 
with regular payments and a constant interest rate.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154522" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZINSZ">Calculates the periodic amortizement for an investment 
with regular payments and a constant interest rate.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151283" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">IPMT(Rate; Period; 
NPer; PV [; FV [; Type]])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147313" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Rate</emph> is the periodic interest rate.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145158" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Period</emph> is the period, for which the compound 
interest is calculated. Period=NPER if compound interest for the last period is 
calculated.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147577" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>NPer</emph> is the total number of periods, during which 
annuity is paid.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3156211" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>PV</emph> is the present cash value in sequence of 
payments.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151213" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>FV</emph> (optional) is the desired value (future value) 
at the end of the periods.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154195" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Type</emph> is the due date for the periodic 
payments.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151283" role="code">IPMT(Rate; Period; NPer; PV [; FV [; 
Type]])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147313" role="paragraph"><emph>Rate</emph> is the 
periodic interest rate.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145158" role="paragraph"><emph>Period</emph> is the 
period, for which the compound interest is calculated. Period=NPER if compound 
interest for the last period is calculated.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147577" role="paragraph"><emph>NPer</emph> is the total 
number of periods, during which annuity is paid.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3156211" role="paragraph"><emph>PV</emph> is the present 
cash value in sequence of payments.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151213" role="paragraph"><emph>FV</emph> (optional) is 
the desired value (future value) at the end of the periods.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154195" role="paragraph"><emph>Type</emph> is the due 
date for the periodic payments.</paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149438" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">What is the 
interest rate during the fifth period (year) if the constant interest rate is 
5% and the cash value is 15,000 currency units? The periodic payment is seven 
years.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150496" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><item 
type="input">=IPMT(5%;5;7;15000)</item> = -352.97 currency units. The compound 
interest during the fifth period (year) is 352.97 currency units.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149438" role="paragraph">What is the interest rate 
during the fifth period (year) if the constant interest rate is 5% and the cash 
value is 15,000 currency units? The periodic payment is seven years.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150496" 
role="paragraph"><input>=IPMT(5%;5;7;15000)</input> = -352.97 currency units. 
The compound interest during the fifth period (year) is 352.97 currency 
units.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="fv">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3151205">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3151205">
   <bookmark_value>calculating;future values</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>future values;constant interest rates</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>FV function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 <comment>mw made "future values..." a two level entry</comment>
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZW" id="bm_id3156049" 
localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZW" id="bm_id3156049" localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3151205">FV</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154140" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZW">Returns the future value of an investment based on periodic, 
constant payments and a constant interest rate (Future 
Value).</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154140" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZW">Returns the future value of an investment based on periodic, 
constant payments and a constant interest rate (Future 
Value).</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145215" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">FV(Rate; NPer; Pmt 
[ ; [ PV ] [ ; Type ] ])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155136" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Rate</emph> is the periodic interest rate.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3156029" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>NPer</emph> is the total number of periods (payment 
period).</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3151322" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Pmt</emph> is the annuity paid regularly per 
period.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145256" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>PV</emph> (optional) is the (present) cash value of an 
investment.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150999" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Type</emph> (optional) defines whether the payment is 
due at the beginning or the end of a period.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_idN114D8" role="paragraph" localize="false" 
xml-lang="en-US"><embedvar 
href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#optional"/></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145215" role="code">FV(Rate; NPer; Pmt [ ; [ PV ] [ ; 
Type ] ])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155136" role="paragraph"><emph>Rate</emph> is the 
periodic interest rate.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3156029" role="paragraph"><emph>NPer</emph> is the total 
number of periods (payment period).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3151322" role="paragraph"><emph>Pmt</emph> is the annuity 
paid regularly per period.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145256" role="paragraph"><emph>PV</emph> (optional) is 
the (present) cash value of an investment.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150999" role="paragraph"><emph>Type</emph> (optional) 
defines whether the payment is due at the beginning or the end of a 
period.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_idN114D8" role="paragraph" localize="false"><embedvar 
href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#optional"/></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3146813" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">What is the 
value at the end of an investment if the interest rate is 4% and the payment 
period is two years, with a periodic payment of 750 currency units. The 
investment has a present value of 2,500 currency units.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149302" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><item 
type="input">=FV(4%;2;750;2500) </item>= -4234.00 currency units. The value at 
the end of the investment is 4234.00 currency units.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3146813" role="paragraph">What is the value at the end of 
an investment if the interest rate is 4% and the payment period is two years, 
with a periodic payment of 750 currency units. The investment has a present 
value of 2,500 currency units.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149302" 
role="paragraph"><input>=FV(4%;2;750;2500)</input> = -4234.00 currency units. 
The value at the end of the investment is 4234.00 currency units.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="fvschedule">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3155912">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3155912">
   <bookmark_value>FVSCHEDULE function</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>future values;varying interest rates</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 <comment>mw added "future values"</comment>
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_FVSCHEDULE" 
id="bm_id3155341" localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_FVSCHEDULE" id="bm_id3155341" 
localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3155912">FVSCHEDULE</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3163726" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_FVSCHEDULE">Calculates the accumulated value of the starting 
capital for a series of periodically varying interest rates.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3163726" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_FVSCHEDULE">Calculates the accumulated value of the starting 
capital for a series of periodically varying interest rates.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148891" role="code" 
xml-lang="en-US">FVSCHEDULE(Principal; Schedule)</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148904" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Principal</emph> is the starting capital.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148562" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Schedule</emph> is a series of interest rates, for 
example, as a range H3:H5 or as a (List) (see example).</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148891" role="code">FVSCHEDULE(Principal; 
Schedule)</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148904" role="paragraph"><emph>Principal</emph> is the 
starting capital.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148562" role="paragraph"><emph>Schedule</emph> is a 
series of interest rates, for example, as a range H3:H5 or as a (List) (see 
example).</paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#datenumbersequencenote"/>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3148638" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">1000 currency 
units have been invested in for three years. The interest rates were 3%, 4% and 
5% per annum. What is the value after three years?</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3156358" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><item 
type="input">=FVSCHEDULE(1000;{0.03;0.04;0.05})</item> returns 
1124.76.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3148638" role="paragraph">1000 currency units have been 
invested in for three years. The interest rates were 3%, 4% and 5% per annum. 
What is the value after three years?</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3156358" 
role="paragraph"><input>=FVSCHEDULE(1000;{0.03;0.04;0.05})</input> returns 
1124.76.</paragraph>
 </section>
 
 <section id="nper">
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3156435">
+<bookmark branch="index" id="bm_id3156435">
   <bookmark_value>calculating;number of payment periods</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>payment periods;number of</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>number of payment periods</bookmark_value>
   <bookmark_value>NPER function</bookmark_value>
 </bookmark>
 
-<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZZR" id="bm_id3154917" 
localize="false"/>
+<bookmark branch="hid/SC_HID_FUNC_ZZR" id="bm_id3154917" localize="false"/>
 
 <h2 id="hd_id3156435">NPER</h2>
-<paragraph id="par_id3152363" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZZR">Returns the number of periods for an investment based on 
periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.</ahelp></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3152363" role="paragraph"><ahelp 
hid="HID_FUNC_ZZR">Returns the number of periods for an investment based on 
periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.</ahelp></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155934" role="code" xml-lang="en-US">NPER(Rate; Pmt; PV 
[ ; [ FV ] [ ; Type ] ])</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3155946" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Rate</emph> is the periodic interest rate.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3149042" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Pmt</emph> is the constant annuity paid in each 
period.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153134" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>PV</emph> is the present value (cash value) in a 
sequence of payments.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3154398" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>FV</emph> (optional) is the future value, which is 
reached at the end of the last period.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3145127" role="paragraph" 
xml-lang="en-US"><emph>Type</emph> (optional) is the due date of the payment at 
the beginning or at the end of the period.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_idN1166C" role="paragraph" localize="false" 
xml-lang="en-US"><embedvar 
href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#optional"/></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155934" role="code">NPER(Rate; Pmt; PV [ ; [ FV ] [ ; 
Type ] ])</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3155946" role="paragraph"><emph>Rate</emph> is the 
periodic interest rate.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3149042" role="paragraph"><emph>Pmt</emph> is the 
constant annuity paid in each period.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153134" role="paragraph"><emph>PV</emph> is the present 
value (cash value) in a sequence of payments.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3154398" role="paragraph"><emph>FV</emph> (optional) is 
the future value, which is reached at the end of the last period.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3145127" role="paragraph"><emph>Type</emph> (optional) is 
the due date of the payment at the beginning or at the end of the 
period.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_idN1166C" role="paragraph" localize="false"><embedvar 
href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#optional"/></paragraph>
 
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
-<paragraph id="par_id3147378" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">How many 
payment periods does a payment period cover with a periodic interest rate of 
6%, a periodic payment of 153.75 currency units and a present cash value of 
2.600 currency units.</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3156171" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><item 
type="input">=NPER(6%;153.75;2600)</item> = -12,02. The payment period covers 
12.02 periods.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3147378" role="paragraph">How many payment periods does a 
payment period cover with a periodic interest rate of 6%, a periodic payment of 
153.75 currency units and a present cash value of 2.600 currency 
units.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3156171" 
role="paragraph"><input>=NPER(6%;153.75;2600)</input> = -12,02. The payment 
period covers 12.02 periods.</paragraph>
 </section>
 </sort>
-<paragraph id="par_id3150309" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><link 
href="text/scalc/01/04060103.xhp">Back to Financial Functions Part 
One</link></paragraph>
-<paragraph id="par_id3153163" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"><link 
href="text/scalc/01/04060119.xhp">Back to Financial Functions Part 
Two</link></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3150309" role="paragraph"><link 
href="text/scalc/01/04060103.xhp">Back to Financial Functions Part 
One</link></paragraph>
+<paragraph id="par_id3153163" role="paragraph"><link 
href="text/scalc/01/04060119.xhp">Back to Financial Functions Part 
Two</link></paragraph>
 <embed href="text/scalc/01/04060100.xhp#drking"/>
 </body>
 

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