From: Tomas Härdin <tomas.hardin at codemill.se>
Signed-off-by: Diego Biurrun <[email protected]>
---
The whole set squashed together, to ease Luca's review.
Changelog | 1 +
doc/general.texi | 2 +-
libavcodec/Makefile | 1 +
libavcodec/allcodecs.c | 2 +-
libavcodec/cinepakenc.c | 1238 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/fate/vcodec.mak | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-cinepak | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-cinepak | 4 +
8 files changed, 1254 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 libavcodec/cinepakenc.c
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-cinepak
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-cinepak
diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
index e44df54..adcca3f 100644
--- a/Changelog
+++ b/Changelog
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ version <next>:
- FM Screen Capture Codec decoder
- ClearVideo decoder (I-frames only)
- support for decoding through D3D11VA in avconv
+- Cinepak encoder
version 12:
diff --git a/doc/general.texi b/doc/general.texi
index 905e2d1..adf5b4e 100644
--- a/doc/general.texi
+++ b/doc/general.texi
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ following image formats are supported:
@tab Codec used in Delphine Software International games.
@item Discworld II BMV Video @tab @tab X
@item Canopus Lossless Codec @tab @tab X
-@item Cinepak @tab @tab X
+@item Cinepak @tab X @tab X
@item Cirrus Logic AccuPak @tab X @tab X
@tab fourcc: CLJR
@item Creative YUV (CYUV) @tab @tab X
diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index 240f7d8..2b91588 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_CDGRAPHICS_DECODER) += cdgraphics.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_CDXL_DECODER) += cdxl.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_CFHD_DECODER) += cfhd.o cfhddata.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_CINEPAK_DECODER) += cinepak.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_CINEPAK_ENCODER) += cinepakenc.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_CLEARVIDEO_DECODER) += clearvideo.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_CLJR_DECODER) += cljrdec.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_CLJR_ENCODER) += cljrenc.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index 70c35e9..5635ae1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void avcodec_register_all(void)
REGISTER_DECODER(CDGRAPHICS, cdgraphics);
REGISTER_DECODER(CDXL, cdxl);
REGISTER_DECODER(CFHD, cfhd);
- REGISTER_DECODER(CINEPAK, cinepak);
+ REGISTER_ENCDEC (CINEPAK, cinepak);
REGISTER_DECODER(CLEARVIDEO, clearvideo);
REGISTER_ENCDEC (CLJR, cljr);
REGISTER_DECODER(CLLC, cllc);
diff --git a/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c b/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5466a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1238 @@
+/*
+ * Cinepak encoder (c) 2011 Tomas Härdin
+ * http://titan.codemill.se/~tomhar/cinepakenc.patch
+ *
+ * Fixes and improvements, vintage decoders compatibility
+ * (c) 2013, 2014 Rl, Aetey Global Technologies AB
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* MAYBE:
+ * - "optimally" split the frame into several non-regular areas
+ * using a separate codebook pair for each area and approximating
+ * the area by several rectangular strips (generally not full width ones)
+ * (use quadtree splitting? a simple fixed-granularity grid?)
+ *
+ *
+ * version 2014-01-23 Rl
+ * - added option handling for flexibility
+ *
+ * version 2014-01-21 Rl
+ * - believe it or not, now we get even smaller files, with better quality
+ * (which means I missed an optimization earlier :)
+ *
+ * version 2014-01-20 Rl
+ * - made the encoder compatible with vintage decoders
+ * and added some yet unused code for possible future
+ * incremental codebook updates
+ * - fixed a small memory leak
+ *
+ * version 2013-04-28 Rl
+ * - bugfixed codebook optimization logic
+ *
+ * version 2013-02-14 Rl
+ * "Valentine's Day" version:
+ * - made strip division more robust
+ * - minimized bruteforcing the number of strips,
+ * (costs some R/D but speeds up compession a lot), the heuristic
+ * assumption is that score as a function of the number of strips has
+ * one wide minimum which moves slowly, of course not fully true
+ * - simplified codebook generation,
+ * the old code was meant for other optimizations than we actually do
+ * - optimized the codebook generation / error estimation for MODE_MC
+ *
+ * version 2013-02-12 Rl
+ * - separated codebook training sets, avoided the transfer of wasted bytes,
+ * which yields both better quality and smaller files
+ * - now using the correct colorspace (TODO: move conversion to libswscale)
+ *
+ * version 2013-02-08 Rl
+ * - fixes/optimization in multistrip encoding and codebook size choice,
+ * quality/bitrate is now better than that of the binary proprietary encoder
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
+#include "libavutil/common.h"
+#include "libavutil/internal.h"
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "elbg.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define CVID_HEADER_SIZE 10
+#define STRIP_HEADER_SIZE 12
+#define CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE 4
+
+#define MB_SIZE 4 //4x4 MBs
+#define MB_AREA (MB_SIZE * MB_SIZE)
+
+#define VECTOR_MAX 6 // six or four entries per vector depending on
format
+#define CODEBOOK_MAX 256 // size of a codebook
+
+#define MAX_STRIPS 32 // Note: having fewer choices regarding the number
of strips speeds up encoding (obviously)
+#define MIN_STRIPS 1 // Note: having more strips speeds up encoding the
frame (this is less obvious)
+// MAX_STRIPS limits the maximum quality you can reach
+// when you want high quality on high resolutions,
+// MIN_STRIPS limits the minimum efficiently encodable bit rate
+// on low resolutions
+// the numbers are only used for brute force optimization for the first frame,
+// for the following frames they are adaptively readjusted
+// NOTE the decoder in ffmpeg has its own arbitrary limitation on the number
+// of strips, currently 32
+
+typedef enum CinepakMode {
+ MODE_V1_ONLY = 0,
+ MODE_V1_V4,
+ MODE_MC,
+
+ MODE_COUNT,
+} CinepakMode;
+
+typedef enum mb_encoding {
+ ENC_V1,
+ ENC_V4,
+ ENC_SKIP,
+
+ ENC_UNCERTAIN
+} mb_encoding;
+
+typedef struct mb_info {
+ int v1_vector; // index into v1 codebook
+ int v1_error; // error when using V1 encoding
+ int v4_vector[4]; // indices into v4 codebook
+ int v4_error; // error when using V4 encoding
+ int skip_error; // error when block is skipped (aka copied
from last frame)
+ mb_encoding best_encoding; // last result from calculate_mode_score()
+} mb_info;
+
+typedef struct strip_info {
+ int v1_codebook[CODEBOOK_MAX * VECTOR_MAX];
+ int v4_codebook[CODEBOOK_MAX * VECTOR_MAX];
+ int v1_size;
+ int v4_size;
+ CinepakMode mode;
+} strip_info;
+
+typedef struct CinepakEncContext {
+ AVCodecContext *avctx;
+ unsigned char *pict_bufs[4], *strip_buf, *frame_buf;
+ AVFrame *last_frame;
+ AVFrame *best_frame;
+ AVFrame *scratch_frame;
+ AVFrame *input_frame;
+ enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
+ int w, h;
+ int frame_buf_size;
+ int curframe, keyint;
+ AVLFG randctx;
+ uint64_t lambda;
+ int *codebook_input;
+ int *codebook_closest;
+ mb_info *mb; // MB RD state
+ int min_strips; // the current limit
+ int max_strips; // the current limit
+ // options
+ int max_extra_cb_iterations;
+ int skip_empty_cb;
+ int min_min_strips;
+ int max_max_strips;
+ int strip_number_delta_range;
+} CinepakEncContext;
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CinepakEncContext, x)
+#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
+static const AVOption options[] = {
+ { "max_extra_cb_iterations", "Max extra codebook recalculation passes,
more is better and slower",
+ OFFSET(max_extra_cb_iterations), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 2
}, 0, INT_MAX, VE },
+ { "skip_empty_cb", "Avoid wasting bytes, ignore vintage MacOS
decoder",
+ OFFSET(skip_empty_cb), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0
}, 0, 1, VE },
+ { "max_strips", "Limit strips/frame, vintage compatible is
1..3, otherwise the more the better",
+ OFFSET(max_max_strips), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 3
}, MIN_STRIPS, MAX_STRIPS, VE },
+ { "min_strips", "Enforce min strips/frame, more is worse and
faster, must be <= max_strips",
+ OFFSET(min_min_strips), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = MIN_STRIPS
}, MIN_STRIPS, MAX_STRIPS, VE },
+ { "strip_number_adaptivity", "How fast the strip number adapts, more is
slightly better, much slower",
+ OFFSET(strip_number_delta_range), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0
}, 0, MAX_STRIPS - MIN_STRIPS, VE },
+ { NULL },
+};
+
+static const AVClass cinepak_class = {
+ .class_name = "cinepak",
+ .item_name = av_default_item_name,
+ .option = options,
+ .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
+};
+
+static av_cold int cinepak_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ CinepakEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+ int x, mb_count, strip_buf_size, frame_buf_size;
+
+ if (avctx->width & 3 || avctx->height & 3) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "width and height must be multiples of
four (got %ix%i)\n",
+ avctx->width, avctx->height);
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (s->min_min_strips > s->max_max_strips) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "minimum number of strips must not exceed
maximum (got %i and %i)\n",
+ s->min_min_strips, s->max_max_strips);
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (!(s->last_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+ if (!(s->best_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+ goto enomem;
+ if (!(s->scratch_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+ goto enomem;
+ if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
+ if (!(s->input_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ if (!(s->codebook_input = av_malloc_array((avctx->pix_fmt ==
AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4) * (avctx->width * avctx->height) >> 2,
sizeof(*s->codebook_input))))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ if (!(s->codebook_closest = av_malloc_array((avctx->width * avctx->height)
>> 2, sizeof(*s->codebook_closest))))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ for (x = 0; x < (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 4 : 3); x++)
+ if (!(s->pict_bufs[x] = av_malloc((avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24
? 6 : 4) * (avctx->width * avctx->height) >> 2)))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ mb_count = avctx->width * avctx->height / MB_AREA;
+
+ // the largest possible chunk is 0x31 with all MBs encoded in V4 mode
+ // and full codebooks being replaced in INTER mode,
+ // which is 34 bits per MB
+ // and 2*256 extra flag bits per strip
+ strip_buf_size = STRIP_HEADER_SIZE + 3 * CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + 2 *
VECTOR_MAX * CODEBOOK_MAX + 4 * (mb_count + (mb_count + 15) / 16) + (2 *
CODEBOOK_MAX) / 8;
+
+ frame_buf_size = CVID_HEADER_SIZE + s->max_max_strips * strip_buf_size;
+
+ if (!(s->strip_buf = av_malloc(strip_buf_size)))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ if (!(s->frame_buf = av_malloc(frame_buf_size)))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ if (!(s->mb = av_malloc(mb_count * sizeof(mb_info))))
+ goto enomem;
+
+ av_lfg_init(&s->randctx, 1);
+ s->avctx = avctx;
+ s->w = avctx->width;
+ s->h = avctx->height;
+ s->frame_buf_size = frame_buf_size;
+ s->curframe = 0;
+ s->keyint = avctx->keyint_min;
+ s->pix_fmt = avctx->pix_fmt;
+
+ // set up AVFrames
+ s->last_frame->data[0] = s->pict_bufs[0];
+ s->last_frame->linesize[0] = s->w;
+ s->best_frame->data[0] = s->pict_bufs[1];
+ s->best_frame->linesize[0] = s->w;
+ s->scratch_frame->data[0] = s->pict_bufs[2];
+ s->scratch_frame->linesize[0] = s->w;
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ s->last_frame->data[1] = s->last_frame->data[0] + s->w * s->h;
+ s->last_frame->data[2] = s->last_frame->data[1] + ((s->w * s->h)
>> 2);
+ s->last_frame->linesize[1] =
+ s->last_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
+
+ s->best_frame->data[1] = s->best_frame->data[0] + s->w * s->h;
+ s->best_frame->data[2] = s->best_frame->data[1] + ((s->w * s->h)
>> 2);
+ s->best_frame->linesize[1] =
+ s->best_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
+
+ s->scratch_frame->data[1] = s->scratch_frame->data[0] + s->w *
s->h;
+ s->scratch_frame->data[2] = s->scratch_frame->data[1] + ((s->w *
s->h) >> 2);
+ s->scratch_frame->linesize[1] =
+ s->scratch_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
+
+ s->input_frame->data[0] = s->pict_bufs[3];
+ s->input_frame->linesize[0] = s->w;
+ s->input_frame->data[1] = s->input_frame->data[0] + s->w * s->h;
+ s->input_frame->data[2] = s->input_frame->data[1] + ((s->w * s->h)
>> 2);
+ s->input_frame->linesize[1] =
+ s->input_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
+ }
+
+ s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
+ s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
+
+ return 0;
+
+enomem:
+ av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
+ av_frame_free(&s->best_frame);
+ av_frame_free(&s->scratch_frame);
+ if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
+ av_frame_free(&s->input_frame);
+ av_freep(&s->codebook_input);
+ av_freep(&s->codebook_closest);
+ av_freep(&s->strip_buf);
+ av_freep(&s->frame_buf);
+ av_freep(&s->mb);
+
+ for (x = 0; x < (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 4 : 3); x++)
+ av_freep(&s->pict_bufs[x]);
+
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static int64_t calculate_mode_score(CinepakEncContext *s, int h,
+ strip_info *info, int report,
+ int *training_set_v1_shrunk,
+ int *training_set_v4_shrunk)
+{
+ // score = FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * error + lambda * bits
+ int x;
+ int entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+ int mb_count = s->w * h / MB_AREA;
+ mb_info *mb;
+ int64_t score1, score2, score3;
+ int64_t ret = s->lambda * ((info->v1_size ? CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE +
info->v1_size * entry_size : 0) +
+ (info->v4_size ? CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE +
info->v4_size * entry_size : 0) +
+ CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE) << 3;
+
+ switch (info->mode) {
+ case MODE_V1_ONLY:
+ // one byte per MB
+ ret += s->lambda * 8 * mb_count;
+
+ // while calculating we assume all blocks are ENC_V1
+ for (x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ ret += FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v1_error;
+ // this function is never called for report in MODE_V1_ONLY
+ // if (!report)
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V1;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case MODE_V1_V4:
+ // 9 or 33 bits per MB
+ if (report) {
+ // no moves between the corresponding training sets are allowed
+ *training_set_v1_shrunk = *training_set_v4_shrunk = 0;
+ for (x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ int mberr;
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ if (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1)
+ score1 = s->lambda * 9 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * (mberr =
mb->v1_error);
+ else
+ score1 = s->lambda * 33 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * (mberr =
mb->v4_error);
+ ret += score1;
+ }
+ } else { // find best mode per block
+ for (x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ score1 = s->lambda * 9 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v1_error;
+ score2 = s->lambda * 33 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v4_error;
+
+ if (score1 <= score2) {
+ ret += score1;
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V1;
+ } else {
+ ret += score2;
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V4;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case MODE_MC:
+ // 1, 10 or 34 bits per MB
+ if (report) {
+ int v1_shrunk = 0, v4_shrunk = 0;
+ for (x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ // it is OK to move blocks to ENC_SKIP here
+ // but not to any codebook encoding!
+ score1 = s->lambda * 1 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->skip_error;
+ if (mb->best_encoding == ENC_SKIP) {
+ ret += score1;
+ } else if (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1) {
+ if ((score2 = s->lambda * 10 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE *
mb->v1_error) >= score1) {
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_SKIP;
+ ++v1_shrunk;
+ ret += score1;
+ } else {
+ ret += score2;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((score3 = s->lambda * 34 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE *
mb->v4_error) >= score1) {
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_SKIP;
+ ++v4_shrunk;
+ ret += score1;
+ } else {
+ ret += score3;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ *training_set_v1_shrunk = v1_shrunk;
+ *training_set_v4_shrunk = v4_shrunk;
+ } else { // find best mode per block
+ for (x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ score1 = s->lambda * 1 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->skip_error;
+ score2 = s->lambda * 10 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v1_error;
+ score3 = s->lambda * 34 + FF_LAMBDA_SCALE * mb->v4_error;
+
+ if (score1 <= score2 && score1 <= score3) {
+ ret += score1;
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_SKIP;
+ } else if (score2 <= score3) {
+ ret += score2;
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V1;
+ } else {
+ ret += score3;
+ mb->best_encoding = ENC_V4;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int write_chunk_header(unsigned char *buf, int chunk_type, int
chunk_size)
+{
+ buf[0] = chunk_type;
+ AV_WB24(&buf[1], chunk_size + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE);
+ return CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
+}
+
+static int encode_codebook(CinepakEncContext *s, int *codebook, int size,
+ int chunk_type_yuv, int chunk_type_gray,
+ unsigned char *buf)
+{
+ int x, y, ret, entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+ int incremental_codebook_replacement_mode = 0; // hardcoded here,
+ // the compiler should notice that this is a constant -- rl
+
+ ret = write_chunk_header(buf,
+ s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ?
+ chunk_type_yuv +
(incremental_codebook_replacement_mode ? 1 : 0) :
+ chunk_type_gray +
(incremental_codebook_replacement_mode ? 1 : 0),
+ entry_size * size +
+ (incremental_codebook_replacement_mode ? (size +
31) / 32 * 4 : 0));
+
+ // we do codebook encoding according to the "intra" mode
+ // but we keep the "dead" code for reference in case we will want
+ // to use incremental codebook updates (which actually would give us
+ // "kind of" motion compensation, especially in 1 strip/frame case) -- rl
+ // (of course, the code will be not useful as-is)
+ if (incremental_codebook_replacement_mode) {
+ int flags = 0;
+ int flagsind;
+ for (x = 0; x < size; x++) {
+ if (flags == 0) {
+ flagsind = ret;
+ ret += 4;
+ flags = 0x80000000;
+ } else
+ flags = ((flags >> 1) | 0x80000000);
+ for (y = 0; y < entry_size; y++)
+ buf[ret++] = codebook[y + x * entry_size] ^ (y >= 4 ? 0x80 :
0);
+ if ((flags & 0xffffffff) == 0xffffffff) {
+ AV_WB32(&buf[flagsind], flags);
+ flags = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (flags)
+ AV_WB32(&buf[flagsind], flags);
+ } else
+ for (x = 0; x < size; x++)
+ for (y = 0; y < entry_size; y++)
+ buf[ret++] = codebook[y + x * entry_size] ^ (y >= 4 ? 0x80 :
0);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// sets out to the sub picture starting at (x,y) in in
+static void get_sub_picture(CinepakEncContext *s, int x, int y,
+ uint8_t * in_data[4], int in_linesize[4],
+ uint8_t *out_data[4], int out_linesize[4])
+{
+ out_data[0] = in_data[0] + x + y * in_linesize[0];
+ out_linesize[0] = in_linesize[0];
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ out_data[1] = in_data[1] + (x >> 1) + (y >> 1) * in_linesize[1];
+ out_linesize[1] = in_linesize[1];
+
+ out_data[2] = in_data[2] + (x >> 1) + (y >> 1) * in_linesize[2];
+ out_linesize[2] = in_linesize[2];
+ }
+}
+
+// decodes the V1 vector in mb into the 4x4 MB pointed to by data
+static void decode_v1_vector(CinepakEncContext *s, uint8_t *data[4],
+ int linesize[4], int v1_vector, strip_info *info)
+{
+ int entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+
+ data[0][0] =
+ data[0][1] =
+ data[0][ linesize[0]] =
+ data[0][1 + linesize[0]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector * entry_size];
+
+ data[0][2] =
+ data[0][3] =
+ data[0][2 + linesize[0]] =
+ data[0][3 + linesize[0]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector * entry_size + 1];
+
+ data[0][ 2 * linesize[0]] =
+ data[0][1 + 2 * linesize[0]] =
+ data[0][ 3 * linesize[0]] =
+ data[0][1 + 3 * linesize[0]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector * entry_size +
2];
+
+ data[0][2 + 2 * linesize[0]] =
+ data[0][3 + 2 * linesize[0]] =
+ data[0][2 + 3 * linesize[0]] =
+ data[0][3 + 3 * linesize[0]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector * entry_size +
3];
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ data[1][0] =
+ data[1][1] =
+ data[1][ linesize[1]] =
+ data[1][1 + linesize[1]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector * entry_size +
4];
+
+ data[2][0] =
+ data[2][1] =
+ data[2][ linesize[2]] =
+ data[2][1 + linesize[2]] = info->v1_codebook[v1_vector * entry_size +
5];
+ }
+}
+
+// decodes the V4 vectors in mb into the 4x4 MB pointed to by data
+static void decode_v4_vector(CinepakEncContext *s, uint8_t *data[4],
+ int linesize[4], int *v4_vector, strip_info *info)
+{
+ int i, x, y, entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+
+ for (i = y = 0; y < 4; y += 2) {
+ for (x = 0; x < 4; x += 2, i++) {
+ data[0][x + y * linesize[0]] =
info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i] * entry_size];
+ data[0][x + 1 + y * linesize[0]] =
info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i] * entry_size + 1];
+ data[0][x + (y + 1) * linesize[0]] =
info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i] * entry_size + 2];
+ data[0][x + 1 + (y + 1) * linesize[0]] =
info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i] * entry_size + 3];
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ data[1][(x >> 1) + (y >> 1) * linesize[1]] =
info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i] * entry_size + 4];
+ data[2][(x >> 1) + (y >> 1) * linesize[2]] =
info->v4_codebook[v4_vector[i] * entry_size + 5];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void copy_mb(CinepakEncContext *s,
+ uint8_t *a_data[4], int a_linesize[4],
+ uint8_t *b_data[4], int b_linesize[4])
+{
+ int y, p;
+
+ for (y = 0; y < MB_SIZE; y++)
+ memcpy(a_data[0] + y * a_linesize[0], b_data[0] + y * b_linesize[0],
+ MB_SIZE);
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ for (p = 1; p <= 2; p++)
+ for (y = 0; y < MB_SIZE / 2; y++)
+ memcpy(a_data[p] + y * a_linesize[p],
+ b_data[p] + y * b_linesize[p],
+ MB_SIZE / 2);
+ }
+}
+
+static int encode_mode(CinepakEncContext *s, int h,
+ uint8_t *scratch_data[4], int scratch_linesize[4],
+ uint8_t *last_data[4], int last_linesize[4],
+ strip_info *info, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+ int x, y, z, flags, bits, temp_size, header_ofs, ret = 0, mb_count = s->w
* h / MB_AREA;
+ int needs_extra_bit, should_write_temp;
+ unsigned char temp[64]; // 32/2 = 16 V4 blocks at 4 B each -> 64 B
+ mb_info *mb;
+ uint8_t *sub_scratch_data[4] = { 0 }, *sub_last_data[4] = { 0 };
+ int sub_scratch_linesize[4] = { 0 }, sub_last_linesize[4] = { 0 };
+
+ // encode codebooks
+ ////// MacOS vintage decoder compatibility dictates the presence of
+ ////// the codebook chunk even when the codebook is empty - pretty dumb...
+ ////// and also the certain order of the codebook chunks -- rl
+ if (info->v4_size || !s->skip_empty_cb)
+ ret += encode_codebook(s, info->v4_codebook, info->v4_size, 0x20,
0x24, buf + ret);
+
+ if (info->v1_size || !s->skip_empty_cb)
+ ret += encode_codebook(s, info->v1_codebook, info->v1_size, 0x22,
0x26, buf + ret);
+
+ // update scratch picture
+ for (z = y = 0; y < h; y += MB_SIZE)
+ for (x = 0; x < s->w; x += MB_SIZE, z++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[z];
+
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, scratch_data, scratch_linesize,
+ sub_scratch_data, sub_scratch_linesize);
+
+ if (info->mode == MODE_MC && mb->best_encoding == ENC_SKIP) {
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, last_data, last_linesize,
+ sub_last_data, sub_last_linesize);
+ copy_mb(s, sub_scratch_data, sub_scratch_linesize,
+ sub_last_data, sub_last_linesize);
+ } else if (info->mode == MODE_V1_ONLY || mb->best_encoding ==
ENC_V1)
+ decode_v1_vector(s, sub_scratch_data, sub_scratch_linesize,
+ mb->v1_vector, info);
+ else
+ decode_v4_vector(s, sub_scratch_data, sub_scratch_linesize,
+ mb->v4_vector, info);
+ }
+
+ switch (info->mode) {
+ case MODE_V1_ONLY:
+ ret += write_chunk_header(buf + ret, 0x32, mb_count);
+
+ for (x = 0; x < mb_count; x++)
+ buf[ret++] = s->mb[x].v1_vector;
+
+ break;
+ case MODE_V1_V4:
+ // remember header position
+ header_ofs = ret;
+ ret += CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ for (x = 0; x < mb_count; x += 32) {
+ flags = 0;
+ for (y = x; y < FFMIN(x + 32, mb_count); y++)
+ if (s->mb[y].best_encoding == ENC_V4)
+ flags |= 1 << (31 - y + x);
+
+ AV_WB32(&buf[ret], flags);
+ ret += 4;
+
+ for (y = x; y < FFMIN(x + 32, mb_count); y++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[y];
+
+ if (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1)
+ buf[ret++] = mb->v1_vector;
+ else
+ for (z = 0; z < 4; z++)
+ buf[ret++] = mb->v4_vector[z];
+ }
+ }
+
+ write_chunk_header(buf + header_ofs, 0x30, ret - header_ofs -
CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+ break;
+ case MODE_MC:
+ // remember header position
+ header_ofs = ret;
+ ret += CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
+ flags = bits = temp_size = 0;
+
+ for (x = 0; x < mb_count; x++) {
+ mb = &s->mb[x];
+ flags |= (mb->best_encoding != ENC_SKIP) << (31 -
bits++);
+ needs_extra_bit = 0;
+ should_write_temp = 0;
+
+ if (mb->best_encoding != ENC_SKIP) {
+ if (bits < 32)
+ flags |= (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V4) << (31 - bits++);
+ else
+ needs_extra_bit = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (bits == 32) {
+ AV_WB32(&buf[ret], flags);
+ ret += 4;
+ flags = bits = 0;
+
+ if (mb->best_encoding == ENC_SKIP || needs_extra_bit) {
+ memcpy(&buf[ret], temp, temp_size);
+ ret += temp_size;
+ temp_size = 0;
+ } else
+ should_write_temp = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (needs_extra_bit) {
+ flags = (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V4) << 31;
+ bits = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V1)
+ temp[temp_size++] = mb->v1_vector;
+ else if (mb->best_encoding == ENC_V4)
+ for (z = 0; z < 4; z++)
+ temp[temp_size++] = mb->v4_vector[z];
+
+ if (should_write_temp) {
+ memcpy(&buf[ret], temp, temp_size);
+ ret += temp_size;
+ temp_size = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bits > 0) {
+ AV_WB32(&buf[ret], flags);
+ ret += 4;
+ memcpy(&buf[ret], temp, temp_size);
+ ret += temp_size;
+ }
+
+ write_chunk_header(buf + header_ofs, 0x31, ret - header_ofs -
CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// computes distortion of 4x4 MB in b compared to a
+static int compute_mb_distortion(CinepakEncContext *s,
+ uint8_t *a_data[4], int a_linesize[4],
+ uint8_t *b_data[4], int b_linesize[4])
+{
+ int x, y, p, d, ret = 0;
+
+ for (y = 0; y < MB_SIZE; y++)
+ for (x = 0; x < MB_SIZE; x++) {
+ d = a_data[0][x + y * a_linesize[0]] - b_data[0][x + y *
b_linesize[0]];
+ ret += d * d;
+ }
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ for (p = 1; p <= 2; p++) {
+ for (y = 0; y < MB_SIZE / 2; y++)
+ for (x = 0; x < MB_SIZE / 2; x++) {
+ d = a_data[p][x + y * a_linesize[p]] - b_data[p][x + y *
b_linesize[p]];
+ ret += d * d;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// return the possibly adjusted size of the codebook
+#define CERTAIN(x) ((x) != ENC_UNCERTAIN)
+static int quantize(CinepakEncContext *s, int h, uint8_t *data[4],
+ int linesize[4], int v1mode, strip_info *info,
+ mb_encoding encoding)
+{
+ int x, y, i, j, k, x2, y2, x3, y3, plane, shift, mbn;
+ int entry_size = s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 6 : 4;
+ int *codebook = v1mode ? info->v1_codebook : info->v4_codebook;
+ int size = v1mode ? info->v1_size : info->v4_size;
+ int64_t total_error = 0;
+ uint8_t vq_pict_buf[(MB_AREA * 3) / 2];
+ uint8_t *sub_data[4], *vq_data[4];
+ int sub_linesize[4], vq_linesize[4];
+
+ for (mbn = i = y = 0; y < h; y += MB_SIZE) {
+ for (x = 0; x < s->w; x += MB_SIZE, ++mbn) {
+ int *base;
+
+ if (CERTAIN(encoding)) {
+ // use for the training only the blocks known to be to be
encoded [sic:-]
+ if (s->mb[mbn].best_encoding != encoding)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ base = s->codebook_input + i * entry_size;
+ if (v1mode) {
+ // subsample
+ for (j = y2 = 0; y2 < entry_size; y2 += 2)
+ for (x2 = 0; x2 < 4; x2 += 2, j++) {
+ plane = y2 < 4 ? 0 : 1 + (x2 >> 1);
+ shift = y2 < 4 ? 0 : 1;
+ x3 = shift ? 0 : x2;
+ y3 = shift ? 0 : y2;
+ base[j] = (data[plane][((x + x3) >> shift) + ((y
+ y3) >> shift) * linesize[plane]] +
+ data[plane][((x + x3) >> shift) + 1 + ((y
+ y3) >> shift) * linesize[plane]] +
+ data[plane][((x + x3) >> shift) + (((y
+ y3) >> shift) + 1) * linesize[plane]] +
+ data[plane][((x + x3) >> shift) + 1 + (((y
+ y3) >> shift) + 1) * linesize[plane]]) >> 2;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // copy
+ for (j = y2 = 0; y2 < MB_SIZE; y2 += 2) {
+ for (x2 = 0; x2 < MB_SIZE; x2 += 2)
+ for (k = 0; k < entry_size; k++, j++) {
+ plane = k >= 4 ? k - 3 : 0;
+
+ if (k >= 4) {
+ x3 = (x + x2) >> 1;
+ y3 = (y + y2) >> 1;
+ } else {
+ x3 = x + x2 + (k & 1);
+ y3 = y + y2 + (k >> 1);
+ }
+
+ base[j] = data[plane][x3 + y3 * linesize[plane]];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ i += v1mode ? 1 : 4;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) // empty training set, nothing to do
+ return 0;
+ if (i < size)
+ size = i;
+
+ ff_init_elbg(s->codebook_input, entry_size, i, codebook, size, 1,
s->codebook_closest, &s->randctx);
+ ff_do_elbg(s->codebook_input, entry_size, i, codebook, size, 1,
s->codebook_closest, &s->randctx);
+
+ // set up vq_data, which contains a single MB
+ vq_data[0] = vq_pict_buf;
+ vq_linesize[0] = MB_SIZE;
+ vq_data[1] = &vq_pict_buf[MB_AREA];
+ vq_data[2] = vq_data[1] + (MB_AREA >> 2);
+ vq_linesize[1] =
+ vq_linesize[2] = MB_SIZE >> 1;
+
+ // copy indices
+ for (i = j = y = 0; y < h; y += MB_SIZE)
+ for (x = 0; x < s->w; x += MB_SIZE, j++) {
+ mb_info *mb = &s->mb[j];
+ // skip uninteresting blocks if we know their preferred encoding
+ if (CERTAIN(encoding) && mb->best_encoding != encoding)
+ continue;
+
+ // point sub_data to current MB
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, data, linesize, sub_data, sub_linesize);
+
+ if (v1mode) {
+ mb->v1_vector = s->codebook_closest[i];
+
+ // fill in vq_data with V1 data
+ decode_v1_vector(s, vq_data, vq_linesize, mb->v1_vector, info);
+
+ mb->v1_error = compute_mb_distortion(s, sub_data, sub_linesize,
+ vq_data, vq_linesize);
+ total_error += mb->v1_error;
+ } else {
+ for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
+ mb->v4_vector[k] = s->codebook_closest[i + k];
+
+ // fill in vq_data with V4 data
+ decode_v4_vector(s, vq_data, vq_linesize, mb->v4_vector, info);
+
+ mb->v4_error = compute_mb_distortion(s, sub_data, sub_linesize,
+ vq_data, vq_linesize);
+ total_error += mb->v4_error;
+ }
+ i += v1mode ? 1 : 4;
+ }
+ // check that we did it right in the beginning of the function
+ av_assert0(i >= size); // training set is no smaller than the codebook
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static void calculate_skip_errors(CinepakEncContext *s, int h,
+ uint8_t *last_data[4], int last_linesize[4],
+ uint8_t *data[4], int linesize[4],
+ strip_info *info)
+{
+ int x, y, i;
+ uint8_t *sub_last_data [4], *sub_pict_data [4];
+ int sub_last_linesize[4], sub_pict_linesize[4];
+
+ for (i = y = 0; y < h; y += MB_SIZE)
+ for (x = 0; x < s->w; x += MB_SIZE, i++) {
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, last_data, last_linesize,
+ sub_last_data, sub_last_linesize);
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y, data, linesize,
+ sub_pict_data, sub_pict_linesize);
+
+ s->mb[i].skip_error =
+ compute_mb_distortion(s,
+ sub_last_data, sub_last_linesize,
+ sub_pict_data, sub_pict_linesize);
+ }
+}
+
+static void write_strip_header(CinepakEncContext *s, int y, int h, int
keyframe,
+ unsigned char *buf, int strip_size)
+{
+ // actually we are exclusively using intra strip coding (how much can we
win
+ // otherwise? how to choose which part of a codebook to update?),
+ // keyframes are different only because we disallow ENC_SKIP on them -- rl
+ // (besides, the logic here used to be inverted: )
+ // buf[0] = keyframe ? 0x11: 0x10;
+ buf[0] = keyframe ? 0x10 : 0x11;
+ AV_WB24(&buf[1], strip_size + STRIP_HEADER_SIZE);
+ // AV_WB16(&buf[4], y); /* using absolute y values works -- rl */
+ AV_WB16(&buf[4], 0); /* using relative values works as well -- rl */
+ AV_WB16(&buf[6], 0);
+ // AV_WB16(&buf[8], y + h); /* using absolute y values works -- rl */
+ AV_WB16(&buf[8], h); /* using relative values works as well -- rl */
+ AV_WB16(&buf[10], s->w);
+}
+
+static int rd_strip(CinepakEncContext *s, int y, int h, int keyframe,
+ uint8_t *last_data[4], int last_linesize[4],
+ uint8_t *data[4], int linesize[4],
+ uint8_t *scratch_data[4], int scratch_linesize[4],
+ unsigned char *buf, int64_t *best_score)
+{
+ int64_t score = 0;
+ int best_size = 0;
+ strip_info info;
+ // for codebook optimization:
+ int v1enough, v1_size, v4enough, v4_size;
+ int new_v1_size, new_v4_size;
+ int v1shrunk, v4shrunk;
+
+ if (!keyframe)
+ calculate_skip_errors(s, h, last_data, last_linesize, data, linesize,
+ &info);
+
+ // try some powers of 4 for the size of the codebooks
+ // constraint the v4 codebook to be no bigger than v1 one,
+ // (and no less than v1_size/4)
+ // thus making v1 preferable and possibly losing small details? should be
ok
+#define SMALLEST_CODEBOOK 1
+ for (v1enough = 0, v1_size = SMALLEST_CODEBOOK; v1_size <= CODEBOOK_MAX &&
!v1enough; v1_size <<= 2) {
+ for (v4enough = 0, v4_size = 0; v4_size <= v1_size && !v4enough;
v4_size = v4_size ? v4_size << 2 : v1_size >= SMALLEST_CODEBOOK << 2 ? v1_size
>> 2 : SMALLEST_CODEBOOK) {
+ // try all modes
+ for (CinepakMode mode = 0; mode < MODE_COUNT; mode++) {
+ // don't allow MODE_MC in intra frames
+ if (keyframe && mode == MODE_MC)
+ continue;
+
+ if (mode == MODE_V1_ONLY) {
+ info.v1_size = v1_size;
+ // the size may shrink even before optimizations if the
input is short:
+ info.v1_size = quantize(s, h, data, linesize, 1,
+ &info, ENC_UNCERTAIN);
+ if (info.v1_size < v1_size)
+ // too few eligible blocks, no sense in trying bigger
sizes
+ v1enough = 1;
+
+ info.v4_size = 0;
+ } else { // mode != MODE_V1_ONLY
+ // if v4 codebook is empty then only allow V1-only mode
+ if (!v4_size)
+ continue;
+
+ if (mode == MODE_V1_V4) {
+ info.v4_size = v4_size;
+ info.v4_size = quantize(s, h, data, linesize, 0,
+ &info, ENC_UNCERTAIN);
+ if (info.v4_size < v4_size)
+ // too few eligible blocks, no sense in trying
bigger sizes
+ v4enough = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ info.mode = mode;
+ // choose the best encoding per block, based on current
experience
+ score = calculate_mode_score(s, h, &info, 0,
+ &v1shrunk, &v4shrunk);
+
+ if (mode != MODE_V1_ONLY) {
+ int extra_iterations_limit = s->max_extra_cb_iterations;
+ // recompute the codebooks, omitting the extra blocks
+ // we assume we _may_ come here with more blocks to encode
than before
+ info.v1_size = v1_size;
+ new_v1_size = quantize(s, h, data, linesize, 1, &info,
ENC_V1);
+ if (new_v1_size < info.v1_size)
+ info.v1_size = new_v1_size;
+ // we assume we _may_ come here with more blocks to encode
than before
+ info.v4_size = v4_size;
+ new_v4_size = quantize(s, h, data, linesize, 0, &info,
ENC_V4);
+ if (new_v4_size < info.v4_size)
+ info.v4_size = new_v4_size;
+ // calculate the resulting score
+ // (do not move blocks to codebook encodings now, as some
blocks may have
+ // got bigger errors despite a smaller training set - but
we do not
+ // ever grow the training sets back)
+ for (;;) {
+ score = calculate_mode_score(s, h, &info, 1,
+ &v1shrunk, &v4shrunk);
+ // do we have a reason to reiterate? if so, have we
reached the limit?
+ if ((!v1shrunk && !v4shrunk) ||
!extra_iterations_limit--)
+ break;
+ // recompute the codebooks, omitting the extra blocks
+ if (v1shrunk) {
+ info.v1_size = v1_size;
+ new_v1_size = quantize(s, h, data, linesize, 1,
&info, ENC_V1);
+ if (new_v1_size < info.v1_size)
+ info.v1_size = new_v1_size;
+ }
+ if (v4shrunk) {
+ info.v4_size = v4_size;
+ new_v4_size = quantize(s, h, data, linesize, 0,
&info, ENC_V4);
+ if (new_v4_size < info.v4_size)
+ info.v4_size = new_v4_size;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (best_size == 0 || score < *best_score) {
+ *best_score = score;
+ best_size = encode_mode(s, h,
+ scratch_data, scratch_linesize,
+ last_data, last_linesize, &info,
+ s->strip_buf + STRIP_HEADER_SIZE);
+ write_strip_header(s, y, h, keyframe, s->strip_buf,
best_size);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ best_size += STRIP_HEADER_SIZE;
+ memcpy(buf, s->strip_buf, best_size);
+
+ return best_size;
+}
+
+static int write_cvid_header(CinepakEncContext *s, unsigned char *buf,
+ int num_strips, int data_size, int isakeyframe)
+{
+ buf[0] = isakeyframe ? 0 : 1;
+ AV_WB24(&buf[1], data_size + CVID_HEADER_SIZE);
+ AV_WB16(&buf[4], s->w);
+ AV_WB16(&buf[6], s->h);
+ AV_WB16(&buf[8], num_strips);
+
+ return CVID_HEADER_SIZE;
+}
+
+static int rd_frame(CinepakEncContext *s, const AVFrame *frame,
+ int isakeyframe, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+ int num_strips, strip, i, y, nexty, size, temp_size;
+ uint8_t *last_data [4], *data [4], *scratch_data [4];
+ int last_linesize[4], linesize[4], scratch_linesize[4];
+ int64_t best_score = 0, score, score_temp;
+ int best_nstrips = -1, best_size = -1; // mark as uninitialzed
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
+ int x;
+ // build a copy of the given frame in the correct colorspace
+ for (y = 0; y < s->h; y += 2)
+ for (x = 0; x < s->w; x += 2) {
+ uint8_t *ir[2];
+ int32_t r, g, b, rr, gg, bb;
+ ir[0] = frame->data[0] + x * 3 + y * frame->linesize[0];
+ ir[1] = ir[0] + frame->linesize[0];
+ get_sub_picture(s, x, y,
+ s->input_frame->data, s->input_frame->linesize,
+ scratch_data, scratch_linesize);
+ r = g = b = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ int i1, i2;
+ i1 = (i & 1);
+ i2 = (i >= 2);
+ rr = ir[i2][i1 * 3 + 0];
+ gg = ir[i2][i1 * 3 + 1];
+ bb = ir[i2][i1 * 3 + 2];
+ r += rr;
+ g += gg;
+ b += bb;
+ // using fixed point arithmetic for portable
repeatability, scaling by 2^23
+ // "Y"
+ // rr = 0.2857 * rr + 0.5714 * gg + 0.1429 * bb;
+ rr = (2396625 * rr + 4793251 * gg + 1198732 * bb) >> 23;
+ if (rr < 0)
+ rr = 0;
+ else if (rr > 255)
+ rr = 255;
+ scratch_data[0][i1 + i2 * scratch_linesize[0]] = rr;
+ }
+ // let us scale down as late as possible
+ // r /= 4; g /= 4; b /= 4;
+ // "U"
+ // rr = -0.1429 * r - 0.2857 * g + 0.4286 * b;
+ rr = (-299683 * r - 599156 * g + 898839 * b) >> 23;
+ if (rr < -128)
+ rr = -128;
+ else if (rr > 127)
+ rr = 127;
+ scratch_data[1][0] = rr + 128; // quantize needs unsigned
+ // "V"
+ // rr = 0.3571 * r - 0.2857 * g - 0.0714 * b;
+ rr = (748893 * r - 599156 * g - 149737 * b) >> 23;
+ if (rr < -128)
+ rr = -128;
+ else if (rr > 127)
+ rr = 127;
+ scratch_data[2][0] = rr + 128; // quantize needs unsigned
+ }
+ }
+
+ // would be nice but quite certainly incompatible with vintage players:
+ // support encoding zero strips (meaning skip the whole frame)
+ for (num_strips = s->min_strips; num_strips <= s->max_strips && num_strips
<= s->h / MB_SIZE; num_strips++) {
+ score = 0;
+ size = 0;
+
+ for (y = 0, strip = 1; y < s->h; strip++, y = nexty) {
+ int strip_height;
+
+ nexty = strip * s->h / num_strips; // <= s->h
+ // make nexty the next multiple of 4 if not already there
+ if (nexty & 3)
+ nexty += 4 - (nexty & 3);
+
+ strip_height = nexty - y;
+ if (strip_height <= 0) { // can this ever happen?
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "skipping zero height strip %i
of %i\n", strip, num_strips);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (s->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
+ get_sub_picture(s, 0, y,
+ s->input_frame->data, s->input_frame->linesize,
+ data, linesize);
+ else
+ get_sub_picture(s, 0, y,
+ (uint8_t **)frame->data, (int
*)frame->linesize,
+ data, linesize);
+ get_sub_picture(s, 0, y,
+ s->last_frame->data, s->last_frame->linesize,
+ last_data, last_linesize);
+ get_sub_picture(s, 0, y,
+ s->scratch_frame->data, s->scratch_frame->linesize,
+ scratch_data, scratch_linesize);
+
+ if ((temp_size = rd_strip(s, y, strip_height, isakeyframe,
+ last_data, last_linesize, data, linesize,
+ scratch_data, scratch_linesize,
+ s->frame_buf + size + CVID_HEADER_SIZE,
+ &score_temp)) < 0)
+ return temp_size;
+
+ score += score_temp;
+ size += temp_size;
+ }
+
+ if (best_score == 0 || score < best_score) {
+ best_score = score;
+ best_size = size + write_cvid_header(s, s->frame_buf, num_strips,
size, isakeyframe);
+ FFSWAP(AVFrame *, s->best_frame, s->scratch_frame);
+ memcpy(buf, s->frame_buf, best_size);
+ best_nstrips = num_strips;
+ }
+ // avoid trying too many strip numbers without a real reason
+ // (this makes the processing of the very first frame faster)
+ if (num_strips - best_nstrips > 4)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // let the number of strips slowly adapt to the changes in the contents,
+ // compared to full bruteforcing every time this will occasionally lead
+ // to some r/d performance loss but makes encoding up to several times
faster
+ if (!s->strip_number_delta_range) {
+ if (best_nstrips == s->max_strips) { // let us try to step up
+ s->max_strips = best_nstrips + 1;
+ if (s->max_strips >= s->max_max_strips)
+ s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
+ } else { // try to step down
+ s->max_strips = best_nstrips;
+ }
+ s->min_strips = s->max_strips - 1;
+ if (s->min_strips < s->min_min_strips)
+ s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
+ } else {
+ s->max_strips = best_nstrips + s->strip_number_delta_range;
+ if (s->max_strips >= s->max_max_strips)
+ s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
+ s->min_strips = best_nstrips - s->strip_number_delta_range;
+ if (s->min_strips < s->min_min_strips)
+ s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
+ }
+
+ return best_size;
+}
+
+static int cinepak_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
+ const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
+{
+ CinepakEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+ int ret;
+
+ s->lambda = frame->quality ? frame->quality - 1 : 2 * FF_LAMBDA_SCALE;
+
+ if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(pkt, s->frame_buf_size)) < 0)
+ return ret;
+ ret = rd_frame(s, frame, (s->curframe == 0), pkt->data,
s->frame_buf_size);
+ pkt->size = ret;
+ if (s->curframe == 0)
+ pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+ *got_packet = 1;
+
+ FFSWAP(AVFrame *, s->last_frame, s->best_frame);
+
+ if (++s->curframe >= s->keyint)
+ s->curframe = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int cinepak_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ CinepakEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+ int x;
+
+ av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
+ av_frame_free(&s->best_frame);
+ av_frame_free(&s->scratch_frame);
+ if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
+ av_frame_free(&s->input_frame);
+ av_freep(&s->codebook_input);
+ av_freep(&s->codebook_closest);
+ av_freep(&s->strip_buf);
+ av_freep(&s->frame_buf);
+ av_freep(&s->mb);
+
+ for (x = 0; x < (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ? 4 : 3); x++)
+ av_freep(&s->pict_bufs[x]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+AVCodec ff_cinepak_encoder = {
+ .name = "cinepak",
+ .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Cinepak"),
+ .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+ .id = AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK,
+ .priv_data_size = sizeof(CinepakEncContext),
+ .init = cinepak_encode_init,
+ .encode2 = cinepak_encode_frame,
+ .close = cinepak_encode_end,
+ .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+ .priv_class = &cinepak_class,
+};
diff --git a/tests/fate/vcodec.mak b/tests/fate/vcodec.mak
index e195254..490da55 100644
--- a/tests/fate/vcodec.mak
+++ b/tests/fate/vcodec.mak
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ fate-vsynth%-asv1: ENCOPTS = -qscale 10
FATE_VCODEC-$(call ENCDEC, ASV2, AVI) += asv2
fate-vsynth%-asv2: ENCOPTS = -qscale 10
+FATE_VCODEC-$(call ENCDEC, CINEPAK, AVI) += cinepak
+fate-vsynth%-cinepak: ENCOPTS = -s sqcif -strip_number_adaptivity 1
+fate-vsynth%-cinepak: DECOPTS = -s sqcif
+
FATE_VCODEC-$(call ENCDEC, CLJR, AVI) += cljr
FATE_VCODEC-$(call ENCDEC, DNXHD, DNXHD) += dnxhd-720p \
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-cinepak b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-cinepak
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09ba81a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-cinepak
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+c2198279f3ccf18eb029875c98231073 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-cinepak.avi
+408612 tests/data/fate/vsynth1-cinepak.avi
+fdcc7e515ff0bea5203d1ed9bfa7514c *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-cinepak.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 64.04 PSNR: 12.00 MAXDIFF: 238 bytes: 7603200/ 921600
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-cinepak b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-cinepak
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1ff48d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-cinepak
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+722bab34b13b33e46dbbdd47985049f3 *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-cinepak.avi
+400398 tests/data/fate/vsynth2-cinepak.avi
+c59f0419068f0071476d037abd2ccde2 *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-cinepak.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 87.20 PSNR: 9.32 MAXDIFF: 247 bytes: 7603200/ 921600
--
2.1.4
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