** Tags added: kernel-daily-bug

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2119402

Title:
  )Persistent driver issues on iMac 18,3 (27", 2017)

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Summary: After long-term testing of Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS on the Apple
  iMac 18,3 (27", 2017), I’ve concluded that the system contains all
  necessary drivers — located in the kernel and in packages like linux-
  modules-extra — but their behavior is unpredictable. Ubuntu often
  fails to load, assign, or correctly activate them during installation.
  There are ongoing issues affecting sound, graphics drivers, internal
  microphone, and webcam functionality.

  📋 Observed issues:
  Audio – Cirrus Logic CS8409 / CS42L83

  The snd-hda-codec-cs8409 module is available, but not properly
  initialized.

  The system shows “Dummy Output” and audio doesn’t work without manual
  patching.

  Internal microphone (NID 0x45) is detected but inactive.

  Missing alsa-ucm-conf profile → no devices or input streams shown in
  GUI.

  Graphics – AMD Radeon (AMDGPU)

  On installation, the system loads Mesa fallback driver → incorrect
  resolution and audio instability.

  Installing AMDGPU driver 25.10.1 resolved both resolution and audio
  subsystem interaction issues.

  Webcam (Apple internal)

  Camera launches via cheese, but turns off abruptly during recording.

  Likely related to power delivery, ACPI events, or missing
  initialization routines.

  🧪 Diagnostics & insights:
  Upstream kernel 6.16-rc6 contains working DMIC initialization for microphone 
(patch_cs8409.c).

  Ubuntu kernel 6.11 includes the CS8409 module, but lacks full
  microphone functionality.

  Drivers exist, but:

  Are not loaded automatically during installation.

  Are not assigned correctly to hardware.

  Do not activate input/output devices without manual effort.

  📎 Attached information:
  Diagnostic logs from alsa-info.sh, dmesg, arecord, pw-dump

  Technical analysis of upstream kernel code (DMIC logic – NID 0x45)

  Attached .txt file containing hardware documentation extracted from
  Apple BootCamp: Retrieved from system path: marek-
  havlik@mahav:~/Plocha/WindowsSupport$ ls '$WinPEDriver$' BootCamp The
  file includes component identifiers (CS8409, CS42L83, AMDGPU, webcam)
  helpful for developing UCM profiles and driver assignments.

  🛠️ Suggestions to the development team:
  Include a proper UCM profile for CS8409 / CS42L83 in alsa-ucm-conf

  Backport DMIC activation patch from kernel 6.16 to Ubuntu 6.11+

  Improve hardware detection logic to:

  Load modules without manual intervention

  Automatically match drivers during Ubuntu installation

  Prefer AMDGPU over Mesa fallback when Apple hardware is detected

  Investigate webcam and microphone behavior — possibly caused by ACPI,
  UVC or missing init triggers

  Note: Due to recurring issues, I no longer actively use Ubuntu on this
  system. However, I am happy to assist with testing, validating
  patches, or helping with a DKMS implementation. I have access to the
  real hardware (iMac18,3) as well as the original BootCamp
  documentation from macOS.

  Thank you for your work — I hope these insights help improve Apple
  hardware support on Ubuntu. – Marek (mahav-t)

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