Hi, 6.12 is an intermediate kernel and Plucky has 6.14 already. Could
you also have a re-test with the latest plucky linux-generic/plucky-
updates kernel? It's 6.14.0-13.13 at this moment.

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Incomplete

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2105866

Title:
  cgroup: weird calculation for memory limit

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  Starting with Plucky (verified not to reproduce on Oracular or Noble),
  there is a weirdness in how cgroup's memory.max constraint is taken
  into account:

  Here is a test case without systemd in the equation (thanks enr0n for coming 
up with that):
  ```
  ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ps -o cgroup $$
  CGROUP
  0::/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-4.scope
  ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat 
/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-4.scope/memory.max 
  max
  ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat 
/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-4.scope/memory.current
  3538944
  ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ echo 5000000 | sudo tee 
/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-4.scope/memory.max
  5000000
  ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat 
/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-4.scope/memory.max 
  4997120
  ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ leak-memory 
  Starting memory consumption in 1.00 MiB steps to maximum 42.0 TiB.
  Allocated 10.0 MiB.
  Allocated 20.0 MiB.
  Allocated 30.0 MiB.
  Allocated 40.0 MiB.
  Allocated 50.0 MiB.
  Allocated 60.0 MiB.
  Allocated 70.0 MiB.

  ...

  Allocated 1.88 GiB.
  Allocated 1.89 GiB.
  Allocated 1.90 GiB.
  Allocated 1.91 GiB.
  Allocated 1.92 GiB.
  Killed
  ```

  
  Here is my original test case, that makes reproducing the issue a one-liner:
  ```
  ❯ systemd-run --scope -p MemoryMax=1M --user leak-memory
  Running as unit: run-p222392-i222692.scope; invocation ID: 
942b1e8b1e374e82abeff046a62dcbf7
  Starting memory consumption in 1.00 MiB steps to maximum 42.0 TiB.
  Allocated 10.0 MiB.
  Allocated 20.0 MiB.
  ....

  Allocated 470.0 MiB.
  zsh: killed     systemd-run --scope -p MemoryMax=1M --user leak-memory
  ```

  The issue obviously scales with the value set in MemoryMax.

  The only lead I've got for now, is that the value I set in MemoryMax weirdly 
correlates to what is reported by oom-kill in the pgtables value:
  With 1M:
  ```
  [62584.409068] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 237541 
(leak-memory) total-vm:490024kB, anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:1448kB, shmem-rss:0kB, 
UID:1000 pgtables:1004kB oom_score_adj:0
  ```
  With 4M:
  ```
  [62693.780200] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 237732 
(leak-memory) total-vm:2058752kB, anon-rss:128kB, file-rss:1512kB, 
shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:4072kB oom_score_adj:0
  ```
  In both cases, the reported `total-vm` value is way above the expected limit.

  
  My current system:
  ❯ uname -rv
  6.12.0-12-generic #12-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Jan 22 16:36:37 UTC 2025

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