** Also affects: linux-raspi (Ubuntu Oracular)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: kdump-tools (Ubuntu Oracular)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: linux-raspi (Ubuntu Oracular)
       Status: New => Fix Committed

** No longer affects: kdump-tools (Ubuntu Oracular)

** Changed in: kdump-tools (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Invalid

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2081746

Title:
  Ubuntu 24.10 Beta, Raspberry Pi 4: kdump-tools service not started,
  with errors

Status in kdump-tools package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in linux-raspi package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in linux-raspi source package in Oracular:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  kdump is not working on Pi (due to missing kernel configs).

  [Test Case]

  1) Install and configure kdump-tools
  2) Reboot and verify the system is ready to kdump
  3) Trigger a crash and verify a valid crash dump is generated

  [Where Problems Could Occur]

  This enables additional core kernel code that could result in boot
  failures and/or splats. Additionally, if kdump is enabled and a crash
  occurs, the system could fail to boot into the kdump kernel and/or
  fail to create a valid crashdump and/or fail to boot back into the
  regular kernel.

  [Original Description]

  As I understand this kdump-tools service is installed by default in
  Ubuntu 24.10 Beta. In my tests it seems to work as expected under
  x86_64 architecture booting with grub. But, with the Raspberry Pi 4,
  aarch64 architecture, it doesn't work.

  SYSTEM INFO:
  ------------
  Model: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4

  Fresh install using this preinstalled image:
  
https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/24.10/beta/ubuntu-24.10-beta-preinstalled-desktop-arm64+raspi.img.xz

  # lsb_release -rd
  Description:  Ubuntu Oracular Oriole (development branch)
  Release:      24.10

  # uname -a
  Linux fpgrpitest 6.8.0-1004-raspi #4-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat Apr 20 
02:29:55 UTC 2024 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

  # lsb_release -rd
  Description:  Ubuntu Oracular Oriole (development branch)
  Release:      24.10
  root@fpgrpitest:~# apt-cache policy kdump-tools
  kdump-tools:
    Installed: 1:1.10.3ubuntu3
    Candidate: 1:1.10.3ubuntu3
    Version table:
   *** 1:1.10.3ubuntu3 500
          500 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports oracular/main arm64 Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

  1ST. PROBLEM SUMMARY:
  ---------------------
  kdump-tools service is enabled by default but it doesn't start because there 
is "no crashkernel= parameter in the kernel cmdline":

  Sep 22 07:09:09 fpgrpitest systemd[1]: Starting kdump-tools.service - Kernel 
crash dump capture service...
  Sep 22 07:09:09 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[1031]: Starting kdump-tools:
  Sep 22 07:09:09 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[1138]:  * no crashkernel= parameter in 
the kernel cmdline
  Sep 22 07:09:09 fpgrpitest systemd[1]: Finished kdump-tools.service - Kernel 
crash dump capture service.

  I suspect that it's because for the Raspberry Pi 4 the kernel boot parameters 
are stored in this file:
  /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt

  Notice that it doesn't use grub that is where kernel boot parameters
  are stored for X86_64 architecture. So I think it's needed to update
  the /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt file with the crashkernel parameter.

  2ND. PROBLEM SUMMARY:
  ---------------------
  So, trying to fix the 1st problem I added the same crashkernel parameter used 
in X86_64 architecture to file /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt.
  So I added 
"crashkernel=2G-4G:320M,4G-32G:512M,32G-64G:1024M,64G-128G:2048M,128G-:4096M" 
but it doesn't work showing this error in the journalctl:

  Sep 23 16:17:43 fpgrpitest systemd[1]: Starting kdump-tools.service - Kernel 
crash dump capture service...
  Sep 23 16:17:43 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[919]: Starting kdump-tools:
  Sep 23 16:17:43 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[1004]:  * Creating symlink 
/var/lib/kdump/vmlinuz
  Sep 23 16:17:43 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[1086]: kdump-tools: Generating 
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img-6.8.0-1004-raspi
  Sep 23 16:17:43 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[1004]:  * Creating symlink 
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: kexec_load failed: Function not 
implemented
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: entry       = 0x1d9c03680 flags 
= 0xb70001
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: nr_segments = 5
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[0].buf   = 
0xffff9c600010
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[0].bufsz = 0x1c84008
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[0].mem   = 0x1d6e00000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[0].memsz = 0x1d60000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[1].buf   = 
0xffff9f200010
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[1].bufsz = 0x10940c2
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[1].mem   = 0x1d8b60000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[1].memsz = 0x1095000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[2].buf   = 
0xaaaac88d9590
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[2].bufsz = 0xdda1
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[2].mem   = 0x1d9bf5000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[2].memsz = 0xe000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[3].buf   = 
0xaaaac88e7960
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[3].bufsz = 0x3538
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[3].mem   = 0x1d9c03000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[3].memsz = 0x4000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[4].buf   = 
0xaaaac88a1740
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[4].bufsz = 0x400
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[4].mem   = 0x1f6dff000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5226]: segment[4].memsz = 0x1000
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[1004]:  * failed to load kdump kernel
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest kdump-tools[5227]: failed to load kdump kernel
  Sep 23 16:17:45 fpgrpitest systemd[1]: Finished kdump-tools.service - Kernel 
crash dump capture service.

  Seems that the current kernel is not ready/enabled for this tool.
  Notice that this kernel used in Ubuntu 24.10 Beta for the Raspberry Pi is a 
very old version 6.8... AFAIK the kernel for Ubuntu 24.10 should be version 
6.11... Don't know why.

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