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When running EDK2 as payload for QEMU using KVM a crash occurs in the
VM:

$ qemu-system-riscv64   -M virt,acpi=off -accel kvm -m 4096   -nographic   
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=RISCV_VIRT_CODE.fd,readonly=on   -drive 
if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=RISCV_VIRT_VARS.fd
!!!! RISCV64 Exception Type - 0000000000000002(EXCEPT_RISCV_ILLEGAL_INST) !!!!
     t0 = 0x00000000083FFFB28        t1 = 0x00000000083238BC8
     t2 = 0x00000000000000000        t3 = 0x00000000000000000
     t4 = 0x00000000000000000        t5 = 0x00000000000000000
     t6 = 0x00000000000000000        s0 = 0x00000000083FFFBC0
     s1 = 0x00000000000000000        s2 = 0x00000000000000000
     s3 = 0x00000000000000000        s4 = 0x00000000000000000
     s5 = 0x00000000000000000        s6 = 0x00000000000000000
     s7 = 0x00000000000000000        s8 = 0x00000000000000000
     s9 = 0x00000000000000000       s10 = 0x00000000000000000
    s11 = 0x00000000000000000        a0 = 0x0000000017E1DDD10
     a1 = 0x00000000000000021        a2 = 0x0000000017E1B1A80
     a3 = 0x00000000000000032        a4 = 0x00000000000000021
     a5 = 0x00000000000000021        a6 = 0x000000000832391E0
     a7 = 0x00000000083FFFA64      zero = 0x00000000000000000
     ra = 0x0000000017E0AFA08        sp = 0x00000000000000004
     gp = 0x00000000000000000        tp = 0x00000000000000000
   sepc = 0x0000000017E0B0824   sstatus = 0x00000000200000120
  stval = 0x000000000D20787D3
QEMU: Terminated

To reproduce the issue:

Run a Noble RISC-V virtual machine as described in
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RISC-V/QEMU.

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qemu-efi-riscv64 qemu-system-misc
cp /usr/share/qemu-efi-riscv64/RISCV_VIRT_*.fd .
qemu-system-riscv64 \
  -M virt,acpi=off -accel tcg -m 1024 \
  -nographic \
  -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=RISCV_VIRT_CODE.fd,readonly=on \
  -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=RISCV_VIRT_VARS.fd
# In the EFI shell
reset -s
sudo modprobe kvm
sudo qemu-system-riscv64 \
  -M virt,acpi=off -accel kvm -m 1024 \
  -nographic \
  -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=RISCV_VIRT_CODE.fd,readonly=on \
  -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=RISCV_VIRT_VARS.fd
# A crash occurs
# RISCV64 Exception Type - 0000000000000002(EXCEPT_RISCV_ILLEGAL_INST)
# Terminate emulation with <CTRL+A><x>

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 24.04
Package: qemu-efi-riscv64 2024.02-2
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.8.0-31.31.1-generic 6.8.1
Uname: Linux 6.8.0-31-generic riscv64
ApportVersion: 2.28.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: riscv64
CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
CloudArchitecture: riscv64
CloudBuildName: server
CloudID: nocloud
CloudName: unknown
CloudPlatform: nocloud
CloudSerial: 20240423
CloudSubPlatform: seed-dir (/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net)
Date: Fri Aug 23 13:10:55 2024
Dependencies:
 
PackageArchitecture: all
ProcEnviron:
 LANG=C.UTF-8
 PATH=(custom, no user)
 SHELL=/bin/bash
 TERM=vt220
SourcePackage: edk2
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

** Affects: linux-meta-riscv (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: apport-bug cloud-image noble riscv64
-- 
riscv64 EDK 2 crashes in KVM
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2077731
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