This bug is awaiting verification that the linux-ibm-gt-
tdx/6.8.0-1009.10+tdx1 kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please
test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is
solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-noble-linux-ibm-gt-tdx' to
'verification-done-noble-linux-ibm-gt-tdx'. If the problem still exists,
change the tag 'verification-needed-noble-linux-ibm-gt-tdx' to
'verification-failed-noble-linux-ibm-gt-tdx'.


If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will
be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.


See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how
to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!


** Tags added: kernel-spammed-noble-linux-ibm-gt-tdx-v2 
verification-needed-noble-linux-ibm-gt-tdx

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2039368

Title:
  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in
  /build/linux-D15vQj/linux-6.5.0/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c:1098:3

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged
Status in linux source package in Jammy:
  Invalid
Status in linux source package in Mantic:
  Won't Fix
Status in linux source package in Noble:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Oracular:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  Currently there are UBSAN warnings that show up when running bcache on
  jammy HWE, Mantic and noble. For now no side effects have been
  observed but such an issue could potentially cause a crash or corrupt
  data.

  [Fix]

  There is currently a fix upstream provided by the following patch:

  * 3a861560ccb3 "bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter"

  [Test Case]

  1. Setup bcache on a jammy HWE kernel or mantic or noble machine. This can be 
done following the steps in this wiki: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ServerTeam/Bcache
  2. Restart the machine
  3. After restarting the machine, the following UBSAN warnings and call traces 
can be seen in dmesg:

  [    3.824281] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in 
/build/linux-hwe-6.5-QmAt2N/linux-hwe-6.5-6.5.0/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c:1098:3
  [    3.826338] index 4 is out of range for type 'btree_iter_set [4]'
  [    3.826812] CPU: 13 PID: 184 Comm: kworker/13:1 Not tainted 
6.5.0-41-generic #41~22.04.2-Ubuntu
  [    3.827817] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  [    3.828835] Workqueue: events register_cache_worker [bcache]
  [    3.829429] Call Trace:
  [    3.830626]  <TASK>
  [    3.831638]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
  [    3.832227]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  [    3.832785]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xc6/0x110
  [    3.833357]  bch_btree_iter_push+0x4e6/0x4f0 [bcache]
  [    3.834052]  bch_btree_node_read_done+0xfc/0x450 [bcache]
  [    3.834653]  ? mempool_kfree+0xe/0x20
  [    3.835211]  bch_btree_node_read+0xf8/0x1e0 [bcache]
  [    3.835832]  ? __pfx_closure_sync_fn+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    3.836474]  bch_btree_node_get.part.0+0x160/0x340 [bcache]
  [    3.837161]  ? __bch_btree_ptr_invalid+0x60/0xd0 [bcache]
  [    3.837838]  ? __pfx_up_write+0x10/0x10
  [    3.838739]  bch_btree_node_get+0x16/0x30 [bcache]
  [    3.844949]  </TASK>

  [    4.029242] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in 
/build/linux-hwe-6.5-QmAt2N/linux-hwe-6.5-6.5.0/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c:1207:3
  [    4.030496] index 14 is out of range for type 'btree_iter_set [4]'
  [    4.030930] CPU: 13 PID: 184 Comm: kworker/13:1 Not tainted 
6.5.0-41-generic #41~22.04.2-Ubuntu
  [    4.031841] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  [    4.032650] Workqueue: events register_cache_worker [bcache]
  [    4.033149] Call Trace:
  [    4.033549]  <TASK>
  [    4.033972]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
  [    4.034418]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  [    4.034839]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xc6/0x110
  [    4.035279]  btree_mergesort+0x4d4/0x520 [bcache]
  [    4.035730]  ? __pfx_bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.036191]  ? __pfx_bch_extent_sort_cmp+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.036691]  __btree_sort+0x96/0x2d0 [bcache]
  [    4.037182]  bch_btree_sort_and_fix_extents+0x1d/0x40 [bcache]
  [    4.037674]  bch_btree_node_read_done+0x34d/0x450 [bcache]
  [    4.038172]  ? mempool_kfree+0xe/0x20
  [    4.038617]  bch_btree_node_read+0xf8/0x1e0 [bcache]
  [    4.039120]  ? __pfx_closure_sync_fn+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.039659]  bch_btree_node_get.part.0+0x160/0x340 [bcache]
  [    4.040220]  ? __bch_btree_ptr_invalid+0x60/0xd0 [bcache]
  [    4.040806]  ? __pfx_up_write+0x10/0x10
  [    4.041371]  bch_btree_node_get+0x16/0x30 [bcache]
  [    4.048339]  </TASK>

  [    4.227653] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in 
/build/linux-hwe-6.5-QmAt2N/linux-hwe-6.5-6.5.0/drivers/md/bcache/extents.c:281:4
  [    4.228847] index 4 is out of range for type 'btree_iter_set [4]'
  [    4.229472] CPU: 13 PID: 184 Comm: kworker/13:1 Not tainted 
6.5.0-41-generic #41~22.04.2-Ubuntu
  [    4.230680] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  [    4.231954] Workqueue: events register_cache_worker [bcache]
  [    4.232690] Call Trace:
  [    4.233327]  <TASK>
  [    4.233935]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
  [    4.234568]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  [    4.235219]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xc6/0x110
  [    4.235833]  bch_extent_sort_fixup+0xb95/0xd70 [bcache]
  [    4.236524]  ? __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xee/0x110
  [    4.237159]  ? __pfx_bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.237839]  btree_mergesort+0x221/0x520 [bcache]
  [    4.238823]  ? __pfx_bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.239800]  __btree_sort+0x96/0x2d0 [bcache]
  [    4.240880]  bch_btree_sort_and_fix_extents+0x1d/0x40 [bcache]
  [    4.243046]  bch_btree_node_read_done+0x34d/0x450 [bcache]
  [    4.245223]  ? mempool_kfree+0xe/0x20
  [    4.246311]  bch_btree_node_read+0xf8/0x1e0 [bcache]
  [    4.247410]  ? __pfx_closure_sync_fn+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.248471]  bch_btree_node_get.part.0+0x160/0x340 [bcache]
  [    4.248959]  ? __bch_btree_ptr_invalid+0x60/0xd0 [bcache]
  [    4.249454]  ? __pfx_up_write+0x10/0x10
  [    4.249904]  bch_btree_node_get+0x16/0x30 [bcache]
  [    4.255145]  </TASK>

  [    4.257388] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in 
/build/linux-hwe-6.5-QmAt2N/linux-hwe-6.5-6.5.0/drivers/md/bcache/extents.c:36:18
  [    4.258429] index 14 is out of range for type 'btree_iter_set [4]'
  [    4.258964] CPU: 13 PID: 184 Comm: kworker/13:1 Not tainted 
6.5.0-41-generic #41~22.04.2-Ubuntu
  [    4.260073] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  [    4.261188] Workqueue: events register_cache_worker [bcache]
  [    4.261811] Call Trace:
  [    4.262374]  <TASK>
  [    4.262912]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
  [    4.263502]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  [    4.264042]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xc6/0x110
  [    4.264605]  bch_extent_sort_fixup+0xbe5/0xd70 [bcache]
  [    4.265218]  ? __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xee/0x110
  [    4.265821]  ? __pfx_bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.266514]  btree_mergesort+0x221/0x520 [bcache]
  [    4.267234]  ? __pfx_bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.267882]  __btree_sort+0x96/0x2d0 [bcache]
  [    4.268508]  bch_btree_sort_and_fix_extents+0x1d/0x40 [bcache]
  [    4.269144]  bch_btree_node_read_done+0x34d/0x450 [bcache]
  [    4.269825]  ? mempool_kfree+0xe/0x20
  [    4.270489]  bch_btree_node_read+0xf8/0x1e0 [bcache]
  [    4.271243]  ? __pfx_closure_sync_fn+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.272293]  bch_btree_node_get.part.0+0x160/0x340 [bcache]
  [    4.273260]  ? __bch_btree_ptr_invalid+0x60/0xd0 [bcache]
  [    4.274182]  ? __pfx_up_write+0x10/0x10
  [    4.274973]  bch_btree_node_get+0x16/0x30 [bcache]
  [    4.284807]  </TASK>

  [    4.286129] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in 
/build/linux-hwe-6.5-QmAt2N/linux-hwe-6.5-6.5.0/drivers/md/bcache/extents.c:291:4
  [    4.286791] index 4 is out of range for type 'btree_iter_set [4]'
  [    4.287231] CPU: 13 PID: 184 Comm: kworker/13:1 Not tainted 
6.5.0-41-generic #41~22.04.2-Ubuntu
  [    4.288033] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  [    4.288863] Workqueue: events register_cache_worker [bcache]
  [    4.289340] Call Trace:
  [    4.289753]  <TASK>
  [    4.290168]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
  [    4.290581]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  [    4.290984]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xc6/0x110
  [    4.291432]  bch_extent_sort_fixup+0xb77/0xd70 [bcache]
  [    4.291882]  ? __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xee/0x110
  [    4.292309]  ? __pfx_bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.292764]  btree_mergesort+0x221/0x520 [bcache]
  [    4.293225]  ? __pfx_bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.293683]  __btree_sort+0x96/0x2d0 [bcache]
  [    4.294153]  bch_btree_sort_and_fix_extents+0x1d/0x40 [bcache]
  [    4.294631]  bch_btree_node_read_done+0x34d/0x450 [bcache]
  [    4.295175]  ? mempool_kfree+0xe/0x20
  [    4.295671]  bch_btree_node_read+0xf8/0x1e0 [bcache]
  [    4.296257]  ? __pfx_closure_sync_fn+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.296834]  bch_btree_node_get.part.0+0x160/0x340 [bcache]
  [    4.297446]  ? __bch_btree_ptr_invalid+0x60/0xd0 [bcache]
  [    4.298087]  ? __pfx_up_write+0x10/0x10
  [    4.298678]  bch_btree_node_get+0x16/0x30 [bcache]
  [    4.306037]  </TASK>

  [Where problems could occur]

  -The patch modifies the way bcache allocates space to the btree
  iterator. The main problems that could occur are different UBSAN
  warnings showing up that could possibly trigger a crash much easier
  than the current array index-out-of-bounds being observed.

  Thank you @illwieckz for the original bug report
  [original description]

  Since I upgraded from lunar to mantic I get a load of those errors (41
  on a fresh boot) in dmesg:

  ```
  [    4.277343] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in 
/build/linux-D15vQj/linux-6.5.0/drivers/md/bcache/bset.c:1098:3
  [    4.277728] index 4 is out of range for type 'btree_iter_set [4]'
  [    4.277925] CPU: 7 PID: 247 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 6.5.0-9-generic 
#9-Ubuntu
  [    4.278132] Hardware name: Default string Default string/Default string, 
BIOS WRX80SU8-F6 06/08/2023
  [    4.278531] Workqueue: events register_cache_worker [bcache]
  [    4.278754] Call Trace:
  [    4.278949]  <TASK>
  [    4.279143]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
  [    4.279337]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  [    4.279526]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xc6/0x110
  [    4.279721]  bch_btree_iter_push+0x4e6/0x4f0 [bcache]
  [    4.279929]  bch_btree_node_read_done+0xcb/0x410 [bcache]
  [    4.280142]  bch_btree_node_read+0xf8/0x1e0 [bcache]
  [    4.280349]  ? __pfx_closure_sync_fn+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
  [    4.280557]  bch_btree_node_get.part.0+0x15c/0x330 [bcache]
  [    4.280764]  ? __bch_btree_ptr_invalid+0x66/0xe0 [bcache]
  [    4.280975]  ? __pfx_up_write+0x10/0x10
  [    4.281170]  bch_btree_node_get+0x16/0x30 [bcache]
  [    4.281375]  run_cache_set+0x596/0x850 [bcache]
  [    4.281578]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
  [    4.281773]  register_cache_set+0x1a2/0x210 [bcache]
  [    4.281984]  register_cache+0x11a/0x1a0 [bcache]
  [    4.282187]  register_cache_worker+0x22/0x80 [bcache]
  [    4.282387]  process_one_work+0x223/0x440
  [    4.282573]  worker_thread+0x4d/0x3f0
  [    4.282753]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
  [    4.282931]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xe/0x20
  [    4.283113]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  [    4.283286]  kthread+0xf2/0x120
  [    4.283458]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [    4.283631]  ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70
  [    4.283800]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [    4.283972]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
  [    4.284143]  </TASK>
  ```

  This system has 4 bcache backing devices and 4 bcache cache devices,
  though they are not associated for now and caching is disabled. It was
  already like that when I upgraded, so the kernel only uses the backing
  code, not the caching one.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 23.10
  Package: linux-image-6.5.0-9-generic 6.5.0-9.9
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.5.0-9.9-generic 6.5.3
  Uname: Linux 6.5.0-9-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.27.0-0ubuntu5
  Architecture: amd64
  CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
  CurrentDesktop: GNOME
  Date: Sat Oct 14 23:16:33 2023
  HibernationDevice: RESUME=none
  MachineType: {report['dmi.sys.vendor']} {report['dmi.product.name']}
  ProcFB:
   0 amdgpudrmfb
   1 astdrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/@/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-9-generic 
root=UUID=f35ecf77-511e-4dde-ac11-c1d848e97315 ro rootflags=subvol=@ 
amdgpu.si_support=1 radeon.si_support=0 amdgpu.cik_support=1 
radeon.cik_support=0 amdgpu.exp_hw_support=1 amdgpu.gpu_recovery=1 
amdgpu.ppfeaturemask=0xffffffff delayacct zswap.enabled=1
  PulseList: Error: command ['pacmd', 'list'] failed with exit code 1: No 
PulseAudio daemon running, or not running as session daemon.
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-6.5.0-9-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-6.5.0-9-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                           20230919.git3672ccab-0ubuntu2.1
  RfKill:

  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 06/08/2023
  dmi.bios.release: 5.23
  dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
  dmi.bios.version: WRX80SU8-F6
  dmi.board.asset.tag: Default string
  dmi.board.name: Default string
  dmi.board.vendor: Default string
  dmi.board.version: Default string
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: Default string
  dmi.chassis.type: 3
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Default string
  dmi.chassis.version: Default string
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInternational,LLC.:bvrWRX80SU8-F6:bd06/08/2023:br5.23:svnDefaultstring:pnDefaultstring:pvrDefaultstring:rvnDefaultstring:rnDefaultstring:rvrDefaultstring:cvnDefaultstring:ct3:cvrDefaultstring:skuDefaultstring:
  dmi.product.family: Default string
  dmi.product.name: Default string
  dmi.product.sku: Default string
  dmi.product.version: Default string
  dmi.sys.vendor: Default string
  modified.conffile..etc.default.apport: [modified]
  mtime.conffile..etc.default.apport: 2018-06-16T17:39:00.798346

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