btrfs check in btrfs-progs-5.19.1 should be able to detect and fix this.
(I'm running Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS and it has an old version, btrfs-progs
v5.16.2, so that would need to be upgraded manually.)


https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/522#issuecomment-1973892509

btrfs-progs-5.19.1 (2022-09-12)
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   * fix memory leaks (extent buffer, path)
   * check: verify block device size vs item                <-----
   * rescue fix-device-size: allow to shrink device item    <-----
   * receive: fix crash on wrong pinter free()
   * other:
      * experimental: support for block-group-tree
      * documentation updates
      * new tests

** Bug watch added: github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues #522
   https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/522

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1931790

Title:
  Unable to mount btrfs RAID 1 filesystem after reboot - Error - device
  total_bytes should be at most X but found Y

Status in btrfs package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in btrfs-progs package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  Hi,

  I'm unable to mount my newly created btrfs RAID 1 filesystem after
  reboot..I performed the below steps with my 2 X 1 TB drives:

  * created a new btrfs filesystem
  mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdd1

  * mounted it to /mnt/datanew
  mount -t btrfs /dev/sdd1 /mnt/datanew

  * copied over data from my previous NTFS volume on /dev/sde1 (which I
  intended to add later as a mirror) - took 3.5 hrs

  * added a new volume
  mkfs.btrfs device add /dev/sde1

  * started balance and convert to raid 1 - took 8 to 10
  hours..overnight

  btrfs balance start -dconvert=raid1 -mconvert=raid1 /mnt/datanew

  * rebooted next morning

  I seeing below errors:
  [  792.045980] BTRFS info (device sdd1): allowing degraded mounts
  [  792.045988] BTRFS info (device sdd1): disk space caching is enabled
  [  792.045990] BTRFS info (device sdd1): has skinny extents
  [  792.047498] BTRFS error (device sdd1): device total_bytes should be at 
most 1000201841152 but found 1000203804672
  [  792.049207] BTRFS error (device sdd1): failed to read chunk tree: -22
  [  792.051525] BTRFS error (device sdd1): open_ctree failed
  * Manual mount has below error additonally
  mount: /mnt/datanew: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sde1, 
missing codepage or helper program, or other error.

  * Verified the data seems intact (apparently no errors), superblock
  seems fine.. tried btrfs rescue commands.. no issues found to fix

  * Found several hits on search but not many solutions..except "btrfs 
filesystem resize max /" which doesnt work as I'm unable to mount in the first 
place..
  btrfs filesystem resize max /mnt/datanew/
  ERROR: not a btrfs filesystem: /mnt/datanew/

  Any suggestions? Thanks

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 21.04
  Package: ubuntu-release-upgrader-core 1:21.04.13
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.11.0-17.18-generic 5.11.12
  Uname: Linux 5.11.0-17-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu65.1
  Architecture: amd64
  CasperMD5CheckResult: pass
  CrashDB: ubuntu
  Date: Sun Jun 13 11:17:02 2021
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2021-05-16 (27 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Kubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo" - Release amd64 (20210420)
  PackageArchitecture: all
  ProcEnviron:
   LANGUAGE=en_IN:en
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   LANG=en_IN
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  SourcePackage: ubuntu-release-upgrader
  Symptom: ubuntu-release-upgrader
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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