*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 2021364 ***
    https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2021364

Hey, sorry for not noticing before. You're right this was a bug and
should be fixed in the 6.2 kernel in Lunar. It will also be backported
to Jammy soon.

** This bug has been marked a duplicate of bug 2021364
   Linux 6.2 fails to reboot with current u-boot-nezha

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2024935

Title:
  cpu 2.7x slower on ubuntu server 23.04 riscv64 Nezha/Sipeed images
  compared to 22.10 on mangopi mq-pro

Status in linux-allwinner package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  I think I found a bug/regression with the ubuntu server 23.04 riscv64 
Nezha/Sipeed kernels.
  Somehow, the CPU speed on my mangopi mq pro seems to have decreased by 2.7x 
compared to the 22.10 image.

  The allwinner D1 should run at 1Ghz, and execute a single add per cycle.
  On 22.10 I was able to confirm that executing `1024*1024*1024` add 
instructions took roughly a second, but on 23.04 it took 2.7 seconds (both 
fresh installs, with the same code [1]).

  There were no resource hungry background processes running, when I
  checked top.

  I also binary patched the opensbi image afterward, to disable mcountinhibit 
for `rdcycle`, and confirmed that even the hardware cycle counter was slower 
than 1Ghz. [2]
  One second had 410398820 cycles instead of something closer to the expected 
1073741824.

  On suggestion from the #ubuntu webchat, I also tested adding
  `mitigations=off` to the linux cmd options, but that didn't change
  anything.

  [1]

  // test.c
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <time.h>
  int main(void)
  {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                clock_t beg = clock();
                extern void foo(void);
                foo();
                printf("%f\n", (clock() - beg) * 1.0/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
        }
  }
  // test.S
  .text
  .global foo
  foo:
          li      t0, (1024*1024*1024/(8*32))
  1:
  .rept 32
          add     a1, a1, a0
          add     a2, a2, a1
          add     a3, a3, a2
          add     a4, a4, a3
          add     a5, a5, a4
          add     a6, a6, a5
          add     a7, a7, a6
          add     a0, a0, a7
  .endr
          addi    t0, t0, -1
          bnez    t0, 1b
          ret

  $ gcc -Ofast -march=rv64gc test.* && ./a.out

  [2] https://github.com/camel-cdr/rvv-d1/#extra-enable-rdcycle

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 23.04
  Package: linux-image-5.19.0-1009-allwinner 5.19.0-1009.9
  ProcVersionSignature: User Name 5.19.0-1009.9-allwinner 5.19.17
  Uname: Linux 5.19.0-1009-allwinner riscv64
  ApportVersion: 2.26.1-0ubuntu2
  Architecture: riscv64
  CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
  CloudArchitecture: riscv64
  CloudBuildName: server
  CloudID: nocloud
  CloudName: unknown
  CloudPlatform: nocloud
  CloudSerial: 20230415.2
  CloudSubPlatform: seed-dir (/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net)
  Date: Fri Jun 23 20:10:14 2023
  ProcCpuinfoMinimal:
   processor    : 0
   hart         : 0
   isa          : rv64imafdc
   mmu          : sv39
   uarch                : thead,c906
  ProcEnviron:
   LANG=C.UTF-8
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   SHELL=/bin/bash
   TERM=st-256color
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
  SourcePackage: linux-allwinner
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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