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** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Incomplete

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2014231

Title:
  gcc produces DWARF5, gdb requires DWARF4

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  On Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS using fully updated gcc and gdb, I find that by
  default gcc produces DWARF5 debug files which gdb cannot read, with
  the following error:

  Dwarf Error: DW_FORM_line_strp used without required section

  If I add the flags `-gdwarf-4 -gstrict-dwarf` to `gcc` then it
  produces output which gdb can read.

  I would have expected the created and required versions of DWARF to
  match between these two programs.

  (I found the following two issues which appear to be people also
  suffering from gcc newly producing DWARF5, in different contexts:
  https://github.com/golang/vscode-go/issues/1914
  https://github.com/haikuports/haikuports/issues/4987 ; as mentioned
  however, the mismatch between what gcc produces and what gdb accepts
  seems to be a specific problem, which I suppose may be likely to break
  e.g. existing working debug instructions, etc.)

  ---

  Package: gcc
  Version: 4:11.2.0-1ubuntu1

  $ gcc --version
  gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0

  Package: gdb
  Version: 12.1-0ubuntu1~22.04

  $ gdb --version
  GNU gdb (Ubuntu 12.1-0ubuntu1~22.04) 12.1

  
  Using default gcc output (i.e. with no flags specifying DWARF version):

  (gdb) add-symbol-file {...}/shimx64.efi.debug 0x0561B000 -s .data 0x05681000
  add symbol table from file "{...}/shimx64.efi.debug" at
        .text_addr = 0x561b000
        .data_addr = 0x5681000
  (y or n) y
  Reading symbols from {...}/shimx64.efi.debug...
  Dwarf Error: DW_FORM_line_strp used without required section
  (No debugging symbols found in {...}/shimx64.efi.debug)
  (gdb) 

  
  After adding `-gdwarf-4 -gstrict-dwarf` to gcc compile flags:

  (gdb) add-symbol-file {...}/shimx64.efi.debug 0x0561B000 -s .data 0x05681000
  add symbol table from file "{...}/shimx64.efi.debug" at
        .text_addr = 0x561b000
        .data_addr = 0x5681000
  (y or n) y
  Reading symbols from {...}/shimx64.efi.debug...
  (gdb)

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