During a discussion about the potential for autopkgtests it was brought
up that a representative sample of unfiltered vmcores would be large
(even compressed). This would impose bandwidth and disk space
constraints on anyone attempting to run the autopkgtests locally.

That tends to make me lean toward setting up a library of cores with
test infrastructure somewhere that is run as part of the SRU exception
process, but not as an autopkgtest.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1970672

Title:
  makedumpfile falls back to cp with "__vtop4_x86_64: Can't get a valid
  pmd_pte."

Status in makedumpfile package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  [Impact] 
   * On Focal with an HWE (>=5.12) kernel, makedumpfile can sometimes fail with 
"__vtop4_x86_64: Can't get a valid pmd_pte."

   * makedumpfile falls back to cp for the dump, resulting in extremely
  large vmcores. This can impact both collection and analysis due to
  lack of space for the resulting vmcore.

   * This is fixed in upstream commit present in versions 1.7.0 and 1.7.1:
  
https://github.com/makedumpfile/makedumpfile/commit/646456862df8926ba10dd7330abf3bf0f887e1b6

  commit 646456862df8926ba10dd7330abf3bf0f887e1b6
  Author: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio...@nec.com>
  Date:   Wed May 26 14:31:26 2021 +0900

      [PATCH] Increase SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT to 5
      
      * Required for kernel 5.12
      
      Kernel commit 1f90a3477df3 ("mm: teach pfn_to_online_page() about
      ZONE_DEVICE section collisions") added a section flag
      (SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE) and causes makedumpfile an error on
      some machines like this:
      
        __vtop4_x86_64: Can't get a valid pmd_pte.
        readmem: Can't convert a virtual address(ffffe2bdc2000000) to physical 
address.
        readmem: type_addr: 0, addr:ffffe2bdc2000000, size:32768
        __exclude_unnecessary_pages: Can't read the buffer of struct page.
        create_2nd_bitmap: Can't exclude unnecessary pages.
      
      Increase SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT to 5 to fix this.  The bit had not
      been used until the change, so we can just increase the value.
      
      Signed-off-by: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio...@nec.com>

  [Test Plan]
   * Confirm that makedumpfile works as expected by triggering a kdump.

   * Confirm that the patched makedumpfile works as expected on a system
  known to experience the issue.

   * Confirm that the patched makedumpfile is able to work with a cp-
  generated known affected vmcore to compress it. The unpatched version
  fails.

  [Where problems could occur]

   * This change could adversely affect the collection/compression of
  vmcores during a kdump situation resulting in fallback to cp.

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