Hi Thimo,

As I mentioned in my previous message, I submitted the patches to the
Ubuntu kernel mailing list for SRU.

These patches have now gotten 2 acks [1][2] from senior kernel team
members, and the patches have now been applied [3] to the 4.15, 5.4, 5.8
and 5.11 kernels.

[1] https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kernel-team/2021-May/120475.html
[2] https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kernel-team/2021-May/120799.html
[3] https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kernel-team/2021-May/120800.html

This is what is going to happen next. Next week, between the 31st of May
and 4th of June, the kernel team will build the next kernel update, and
place it in -proposed for testing.

As soon as these kernels enter -proposed, we need to install and test
Raid10 in these new kernels as much as possible. The testing and
verification window is between the 7th and 18th of June.

If all goes well, we can mark the launchpad bug as verified, and we will
see a release to -updates around the 21st of June, give or take a few
days if any CVEs turn up.

The schedule is on https://kernel.ubuntu.com/ if anything were to
change.

I will write back once the next kernel update is in -proposed, likely
early to mid next week. I would really, really appreciate it if you
could help test the kernels when they arrive in -proposed, as I really
don't want to introduce any more regressions.

Thanks,
Matthew

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You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1907262

Title:
  raid10: discard leads to corrupted file system

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Trusty:
  Invalid
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
  Invalid
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Focal:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Groovy:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  Seems to be closely related to
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1896578

  After updating the Ubuntu 18.04 kernel from 4.15.0-124 to 4.15.0-126
  the fstrim command triggered by fstrim.timer causes a severe number of
  mismatches between two RAID10 component devices.

  This bug affects several machines in our company with different HW
  configurations (All using ECC RAM). Both, NVMe and SATA SSDs are
  affected.

  How to reproduce:
   - Create a RAID10 LVM and filesystem on two SSDs
      mdadm -C -v -l10 -n2 -N "lv-raid" -R /dev/md0 /dev/nvme0n1p2 
/dev/nvme1n1p2
      pvcreate -ff -y /dev/md0
      vgcreate -f -y VolGroup /dev/md0
      lvcreate -n root    -L 100G -ay -y VolGroup
      mkfs.ext4 /dev/VolGroup/root
      mount /dev/VolGroup/root /mnt
   - Write some data, sync and delete it
      dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/data.raw bs=4K count=1M
      sync
      rm /mnt/data.raw
   - Check the RAID device
      echo check >/sys/block/md0/md/sync_action
   - After finishing (see /proc/mdstat), check the mismatch_cnt (should be 0):
      cat /sys/block/md0/md/mismatch_cnt
   - Trigger the bug
      fstrim /mnt
   - Re-Check the RAID device
      echo check >/sys/block/md0/md/sync_action
   - After finishing (see /proc/mdstat), check the mismatch_cnt (probably in 
the range of N*10000):
      cat /sys/block/md0/md/mismatch_cnt

  After investigating this issue on several machines it *seems* that the
  first drive does the trim correctly while the second one goes wild. At
  least the number and severity of errors found by a  USB stick live
  session fsck.ext4 suggests this.

  To perform the single drive evaluation the RAID10 was started using a single 
drive at once:
    mdadm --assemble /dev/md127 /dev/nvme0n1p2
    mdadm --run /dev/md127
    fsck.ext4 -n -f /dev/VolGroup/root

    vgchange -a n /dev/VolGroup
    mdadm --stop /dev/md127

    mdadm --assemble /dev/md127 /dev/nvme1n1p2
    mdadm --run /dev/md127
    fsck.ext4 -n -f /dev/VolGroup/root

  When starting these fscks without -n, on the first device it seems the
  directory structure is OK while on the second device there is only the
  lost+found folder left.

  Side-note: Another machine using HWE kernel 5.4.0-56 (after using -53
  before) seems to have a quite similar issue.

  Unfortunately the risk/regression assessment in the aforementioned bug
  is not complete: the workaround only mitigates the issues during FS
  creation. This bug on the other hand is triggered by a weekly service
  (fstrim) causing severe file system corruption.

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