These instructions worked as well for me with VMWare Player 12.5.9 after
upgrading to  Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS Desktop with Linux kernel 4.15, thanks!

However, I'm now prepping for further upgrade to the latest Ubuntu 21.04
(kernel 5.11), and there seems to be more problems!  The distro's shared
libraries are now further updated, so after manually building the
vmmon.ko and vmnet.ko for the new kernel using the vmware-host-modules
project, starting the VMware services successfully, and adding the soft
link on libz.so.1, when I try to launch vmplayer I get the following
output and then a segmentation fault:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ vmplayer
Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "atk-bridge": 
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libatspi.so.0: undefined symbol: 
g_type_add_instance_private

(vmware-modconfig:53428): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in 
module_path: "adwaita",
/usr/share/themes/Yaru/gtk-2.0/main.rc:775: error: unexpected identifier 
`direction', expected character `}'

(vmware-modconfig:53428): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in 
module_path: "adwaita",
/usr/share/themes/Yaru/gtk-2.0/hacks.rc:28: error: invalid string constant 
"normal_entry", expected valid string constant
Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module": 
libcanberra-gtk-module.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or 
directory
/usr/bin/vmplayer: line 106: 53428 Segmentation fault      (core dumped) 
"$BINDIR"/vmware-modconfig --appname="VMware Player" --icon="vmware-player"
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

I suspect there's another shared libraries that now needs to be
redirected to the distro, but I'm really not clear how to figure out the
dependency tree, as VMware uses this 'appLoader' application to launch
it's actual binaries and masks the environment and what it is actually
doing.

Unfortunately, as others have mentioned, upgrading VMware to 14 or later
is not an option for me, as my CPU is from before 2011 without Intel EPT
/ AMD NPT, and 12.5.9 happens to be the last version that works on
these.  So this problem is going to keep cropping up for some people for
a very long time!  Any help resolving the dependencies between VMware's
references and/or shipped libraries and Ubuntu's latest would be greatly
appreciated!

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1715552

Title:
  VMWare does not start

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  Under Ubuntu 17.10 beta VMWare 12.5.7 cannot be started:

  /usr/lib/vmware/bin/vmware-modconfig: Relink `/lib/x86_64-linux-
  gnu/libbsd.so.0' with `/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1' for IFUNC
  symbol `clock_gettime'

  Works under Ubuntu 17.04

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 17.10
  Package: linux-image-4.12.0-13-generic 4.12.0-13.14
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.12.0-13.14-generic 4.12.10
  Uname: Linux 4.12.0-13-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.7-0ubuntu1
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC1:  wolf       9336 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  wolf       9336 F.... pulseaudio
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  Date: Thu Sep  7 07:53:43 2017
  HibernationDevice: RESUME=UUID=88d69bc7-ac96-42c6-bf6d-5c912964a63b
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-09-05 (1 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 17.10 "Artful Aardvark" - Alpha amd64 (20170902)
  MachineType: Apple Inc. MacBookPro12,1
  ProcFB: 0 inteldrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.12.0-13-generic.efi.signed 
root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.12.0-13-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.12.0-13-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                             1.167
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 06/18/2017
  dmi.bios.vendor: Apple Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: MBP121.88Z.0167.B33.1706181928
  dmi.board.name: Mac-E43C1C25D4880AD6
  dmi.board.vendor: Apple Inc.
  dmi.board.version: MacBookPro12,1
  dmi.chassis.type: 9
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Apple Inc.
  dmi.chassis.version: Mac-E43C1C25D4880AD6
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAppleInc.:bvrMBP121.88Z.0167.B33.1706181928:bd06/18/2017:svnAppleInc.:pnMacBookPro12,1:pvr1.0:rvnAppleInc.:rnMac-E43C1C25D4880AD6:rvrMacBookPro12,1:cvnAppleInc.:ct9:cvrMac-E43C1C25D4880AD6:
  dmi.product.family: MacBook Pro
  dmi.product.name: MacBookPro12,1
  dmi.product.version: 1.0
  dmi.sys.vendor: Apple Inc.

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