Here is a dmesg log from september, running the PCI Nvidia 8400GS rev.2
with nouveau on a K8 non-AGP host with Nvidia C51 PCI Express bridge.
The GPU is driven by proprietary non-free closed nvidia driver.

Yet again, this PCI GPU is known to work with nvidia driver when plugged
into an Intel platform.

Here may be the interesting parts:

```
[   76.927044] NVRM: GPU at PCI:0000:05:00: 
GPU-d18ccf5d-6557-e114-0ca8-23449bccf157
[   76.927050] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 6, PE0002 
[   78.018458] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 8, Channel 00000001
[   80.010804] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[   82.017647] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[   90.401898] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 8, Channel 0000007e
[   92.385614] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[   96.321610] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  106.785733] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 8, Channel 0000007e
[  108.785676] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  112.785766] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  123.169763] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 8, Channel 0000007e
[  125.153618] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  129.153612] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  138.079318] resource sanity check: requesting [mem 0x000c0000-0x000fffff], 
which spans more than pnp 00:06 [mem 0x000ce000-0x000cffff]
[  138.079726] caller os_map_kernel_space+0x6d/0xb0 [nvidia] mapping multiple 
BARs
[  145.569349] NVRM: GPU at PCI:0000:05:00: 
GPU-d18ccf5d-6557-e114-0ca8-23449bccf157
[  145.569386] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 6, PE0002 
[  146.689722] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 8, Channel 00000001
[  148.689670] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  150.690247] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  159.009723] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 8, Channel 0000007e
[  161.009666] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  165.009757] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  175.393763] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 8, Channel 0000007e
[  177.393696] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  181.393788] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  191.777761] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:05:00): 8, Channel 0000007e
[  193.505609] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
[  197.717628] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or 
interrupt context
```

Note that there is two things you can ignore from this log, this part:

```
[   47.301362] NVRM: The NVIDIA GeForce 6150 LE GPU installed in this system is
               NVRM:  supported through the NVIDIA 304.xx Legacy drivers. Please
               NVRM:  visit http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html for more
               NVRM:  information.  The 340.108 NVIDIA driver will ignore
               NVRM:  this GPU.  Continuing probe...
[   47.301582] NVRM: ignoring the legacy GPU 0000:00:05.0
[   47.302069] nvidia: probe of 0000:00:05.0 failed with error -1
```

This motherboard features an onboard soldered Geforce 6150 LE GPU
usually accessed through HyperTransport bus when there is no add-on card
on PCIe slots. The BIOS is expected to disable the onboard GPU when
there is an add-on one, and it usually disables that onboard GPU when
there is an add-on one (usually on PCI Express port), except when this
Nvidia PCI card is plugged. Anyway, the driver ignores it.

The part that can be ignored is this one:

```
[   55.661641] NVRM: Your system is not currently configured to drive a VGA 
console
[   55.661645] NVRM: on the primary VGA device. The NVIDIA Linux graphics driver
[   55.661646] NVRM: requires the use of a text-mode VGA console. Use of other 
console
[   55.661648] NVRM: drivers including, but not limited to, vesafb, may result 
in
[   55.661648] NVRM: corruption and stability problems, and is not supported.
```

It's a warning the proprietary non-free closed driver is printing to ask
the user to plug an useless screen on the VGA port (that will not be
able to display anything and will not be made available to the user to
extend the desktop) so the user can use a screen on the DVI port
properly. This is just an Nvidia weirdness among **many**, and this has
nothing to do with the current bug, this weirdness can be experimented
with select other Nvidias GPU including PCIe ones that work on this host
and on others. The nouveau driver does not ask to plug the VGA to an
useless screen to use the DVI port correctly, neither has this
limitation since the nouveau driver can drives two screens at the same
time using both VGA and DVI ports. This part in dmesg is just noise
unrelated to our current problem.

Since both nouveau and proprietary non-free closed nvidia driver fail we
may assume the issue is in a common part of the kernel.

** Attachment added: "dmesg on Linux 5.4.0-47-generic, K8 platform (PCIe host, 
C51 bridge), Nvidia 8400GS rev.2 PCI with proprietary non-free closed nvidia 
driver"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1902795/+attachment/5431333/+files/dmesg.linux-5.4.0-47.Dell_OptiPlex_740+K8-C51_Nvidia-8400GSr2_PCI-nvidia.txt

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1902795

Title:
  PCI graphics broken on AMD K8/K10 platform (while it works on Intel)
  verified from Linux 4.4 to 5.10-rc1

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  This is an issue I found while investigating #1899304
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1899304

  The big concern is that if AGP is disabled, there is no fallback
  display option on those platforms.

  After having discovered some K8 and K10 computers running AGP cards
  stopped working with 5.4.0-48 (Ubuntu 20.04 LTS), I had the idea to
  try some PCI cards to know if problems came from AGP or something
  else, and I've discovered another issue instead.

  Note that I'm not talking about PCI express, but good old PCI.

  The other issue I found is that PCI graphics on AMD K8/K10 platform is
  broken since years. This got probably unnoticed because such hardware
  works on Intel platform and those cards are not very common, so the
  chance to fulfill all the requirements to reproduce the bug are not
  that high.

  To make the test significant enough I used two PCI devices from two
  makers, and some that are not so old: they both support OpenGL 3.3,
  have 512MB of VRAM, and one of them even have HDMI.

  - PCI ATI Radeon HD 4350 (RV710, Terascale 1), HDMI + DVI-I + VGA
  - PCI Nvidia Geforce 8400 GS rev.2 (NV98, Tesla 1.0), DVI-I + VGA

  I've driven tests on four computers:

  - K10 PCIe based: Dell Optiplex 740 motherboard with AMD Athlon 64 X2 CPU 
(dual core), Nvidia C51 bridge, 6GB DDR2 667MHz, PCIe + PCI
  - K8 AGP based: ASRock AM2NF3-VSTA motherboard with AMD Phenom II X4 970 CPU 
(quad core), Nvidia nForce3 bridge, 16GB DDR2 800MHz, AGP + PCI
  - K8 AGP based: MSI MS-6702E motherboard with AMD Athlon 64 3200+ CPU (single 
core), VIA K8T800Pro, VT8237/8251 bridge, 3GB DDR 400MHz, AGP + PCI
  - Intel PCIe based: Lenovo ThinkCentre M58 motherboard with Pentium E5200 CPU 
(dual core), Intel 82801 PCI Bridge, 1GB DDR2 800MHz, PCIe + PCI

  Both PCI GPU work on the Intel based computer, and I get performances that 
looks correct for those GPU given they are PCI ones. You can find real-life use 
case test result here (look for “PCI”):
  https://wiki.unvanquished.net/wiki/GPU_compatibility_matrix

  I tested two Ubuntu versions and multiple kernels:

  Ubuntu 20.04 Focal LTS Linux 5.4.0-48-generic
  Ubuntu 20.04 Focal LTS Linux 5.4.0-47-generic
  Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial LTS Linux 4.15.0-118-generic
  Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial LTS Linux 4.8.0-36-generic
  Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial LTS Linux 4.4.0-190-generic

  All those configurations fail with those two PCI GPUs on AMD K8/K10
  platforms.

  I got some logs and screenshots, so I will add them.

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