Playing around with the now available IO schedulers does not appear to help much and looking at iotop while the test runs does show ext4lazyinit consuming much of the IO most of the time while the test runs.
I wonder if this is a more ominous change of behavior after all Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s Current DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Current DISK WRITE: 22.22 M/s TID PRIO USER DISK READ DISK WRITE SWAPIN IO> COMMAND 948 be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 99.99 % [ext4lazyinit] 5651 be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 99.99 % fio /usr~write.fio 22 be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 94.61 % [kworker~-252:384] Reopening to get some take from kernel team on the change of IO schedulers and if this is an anticipated side effect and/or if any known regression surrounding the ext4lazyinit process. ** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu) Status: Invalid => New -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1880943 Title: [focal] disk I/O performance regression Status in linux package in Ubuntu: New Bug description: Freshly deployed equal machines with flat disk layout as configured by MAAS, performance governor changed from ondemand to performance. Bionic (4.15.0-101-generic) fio ext4 on spinning rust: Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: bw=1441MiB/s (1511MB/s), 1441MiB/s-1441MiB/s (1511MB/s-1511MB/s), io=1267GiB (1360GB), run=900001-900001msec Disk stats (read/write): sda: ios=2/332092, merge=0/567, ticks=196/123698912, in_queue=123760992, util=95.91% Bionic (4.15.0-101-generic) fio ext4 on nvme: Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: bw=2040MiB/s (2139MB/s), 2040MiB/s-2040MiB/s (2139MB/s-2139MB/s), io=1793GiB (1925GB), run=900001-900001msec Disk stats (read/write): nvme0n1: ios=0/2617321, merge=0/465, ticks=0/233900784, in_queue=232549460, util=78.97% Focal (5.4.0-31-generic) fio ext4 on spinning rust: Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: bw=108MiB/s (113MB/s), 108MiB/s-108MiB/s (113MB/s-113MB/s), io=100GiB (107GB), run=947255-947255msec Disk stats (read/write): sda: ios=65/430942, merge=0/980, ticks=1655/5837146, in_queue=4898628, util=48.75% Focal (5.4.0-31-generic) fio ext4 on nvme: status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: bw=361MiB/s (378MB/s), 361MiB/s-361MiB/s (378MB/s-378MB/s), io=320GiB (344GB), run=907842-907842msec Disk stats (read/write): nvme0n1: ios=0/2847497, merge=0/382, ticks=0/236641266, in_queue=230690420, util=78.95% Freshly deployed equal machines with bcache as configured by MAAS, performance governor changed from ondemand to performance. Bionic (4.15.0-101-generic): Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: bw=2080MiB/s (2181MB/s), 2080MiB/s-2080MiB/s (2181MB/s-2181MB/s), io=1828GiB (1963GB), run=900052-900052msec Disk stats (read/write): bcache3: ios=0/53036, merge=0/0, ticks=0/15519188, in_queue=15522076, util=91.81%, aggrios=0/212383, aggrmerge=0/402, aggrticks=0/59247094, aggrin_queue=59256646, aggrutil=91.82% nvme0n1: ios=0/7169, merge=0/397, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00% sda: ios=0/417598, merge=0/407, ticks=0/118494188, in_queue=118513292, util=91.82% Bionic (5.3.0-53-generic): Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: bw=2725MiB/s (2858MB/s), 2725MiB/s-2725MiB/s (2858MB/s-2858MB/s), io=2395GiB (2572GB), run=900001-900001msec Disk stats (read/write): bcache3: ios=96/3955, merge=0/0, ticks=4/895876, in_queue=895880, util=2.63%, aggrios=48/222087, aggrmerge=0/391, aggrticks=3/2730760, aggrin_queue=2272248, aggrutil=90.56% nvme0n1: ios=96/2755, merge=0/373, ticks=6/78, in_queue=8, util=1.12% sda: ios=0/441420, merge=0/409, ticks=0/5461443, in_queue=4544488, util=90.56% Focal (5.4.0-31-generic): Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: bw=117MiB/s (123MB/s), 117MiB/s-117MiB/s (123MB/s-123MB/s), io=110GiB (118GB), run=959924-959924msec Disk stats (read/write): bcache3: ios=0/4061, merge=0/0, ticks=0/1571168, in_queue=1571168, util=1.40%, aggrios=0/226807, aggrmerge=0/183, aggrticks=0/2816798, aggrin_queue=2331594, aggrutil=52.79% nvme0n1: ios=0/1474, merge=0/46, ticks=0/50, in_queue=0, util=0.53% sda: ios=0/452140, merge=0/321, ticks=0/5633547, in_queue=4663188, util=52.79% ; fio-seq-write.job for fiotest [global] name=fio-seq-write filename=fio-seq-write rw=write bs=256K direct=0 numjobs=1 time_based=1 runtime=900 [file1] size=10G ioengine=libaio iodepth=16 ProblemType: Bug DistroRelease: Ubuntu 20.04 Package: linux-image-5.4.0-31-generic 5.4.0-31.35 ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.4.0-31.35-generic 5.4.34 Uname: Linux 5.4.0-31-generic x86_64 AlsaDevices: total 0 crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 1 May 27 11:52 seq crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 May 27 11:52 timer AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay' ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu27 Architecture: amd64 ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord' AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/seq', '/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1: CasperMD5CheckResult: skip Date: Wed May 27 12:44:10 2020 IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig' Lsusb: Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:8002 Intel Corp. Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 003: ID 413c:a001 Dell Computer Corp. Hub Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:800a Intel Corp. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Lsusb-t: /: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/8p, 480M /: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M |__ Port 6: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M MachineType: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R630 PciMultimedia: ProcFB: 0 mgag200drmfb ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-5.4.0-31-generic root=UUID=8dd6086f-e616-466d-a424-e5556fd75045 ro intel_iommu=on iommu=pt probe_vf=0 RelatedPackageVersions: linux-restricted-modules-5.4.0-31-generic N/A linux-backports-modules-5.4.0-31-generic N/A linux-firmware 1.187 RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill' SourcePackage: linux UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install) dmi.bios.date: 11/08/2016 dmi.bios.vendor: Dell Inc. dmi.bios.version: 2.3.4 dmi.board.name: 02C2CP dmi.board.vendor: Dell Inc. dmi.board.version: A03 dmi.chassis.type: 23 dmi.chassis.vendor: Dell Inc. dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.3.4:bd11/08/2016:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR630:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn02C2CP:rvrA03:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr: dmi.product.name: PowerEdge R630 dmi.product.sku: SKU=NotProvided;ModelName=PowerEdge R630 dmi.sys.vendor: Dell Inc. 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