Hi Guilherme,

Sure. I'll send my sosreport later.

However, I believe this problem is not related with my hardware because
this problem also occurs 3 different machines.

* Advantec EPC-U2117
* Virtual Machine on VMware ESXi
* UPS-APLX7-A20-0464


I write the procedure to find this problem. 

1. Install 'Ubuntu server 18.04'.

2. Install 'kdump-tools'

$ sudo apt install kdump-tools


3. create key and import

after rebooting, the kdump kernel will enable when the secureboot is disabled.
However, the kdump kernel will blocked regardless of the version of kernel.

So I need to run these commands according to this.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shim-signed/+bug/1840941

$ sudo openssl x509 -outform der -in /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt -out 
new-ca.der
$ sudo mokutil --import new-ca.der
Inputing password will be required. 

4. Reboot

After rebooting, MOK management interface will be shown.
Type Enter and select Enroll MOK > Yes, then input the password, then reboot

5. Check whether kdump-tools works or not.

$ sudo systemctl status kdump-tools

Using kernel 4.15.0-64:
● kdump-tools.service - Kernel crash dump capture service
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/kdump-tools.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Tue 2020-04-07 17:38:53 UTC; 41s ago
  Process: 878 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/kdump-tools start (code=exited, 
status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 878 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Apr 07 17:38:51 advanced systemd[1]: Starting Kernel crash dump capture 
service...
Apr 07 17:38:52 advanced kdump-tools[878]: Starting kdump-tools:  * Creating 
symlink /var/lib/kdump/vmlinuz
Apr 07 17:38:52 advanced kdump-tools[878]:  * Creating symlink 
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img
Apr 07 17:38:52 advanced kdump-tools[878]:  * loaded kdump kernel
Apr 07 17:38:52 advanced kdump-tools[1029]: loaded kdump kernel
Apr 07 17:38:53 advanced systemd[1]: Started Kernel crash dump capture service.


Using kernel 4.15.0-76:
● kdump-tools.service - Kernel crash dump capture service
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/kdump-tools.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Tue 2020-04-07 16:59:01 UTC; 25min ago
 Main PID: 889 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 0 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/kdump-tools.service

Apr 07 16:58:42 advanced systemd[1]: Starting Kernel crash dump capture 
service...
Apr 07 16:58:43 advanced kdump-tools[889]: Starting kdump-tools:  * Creating 
symlink /var/lib/kdump/vmlinuz
Apr 07 16:58:43 advanced kdump-tools[889]: kdump-tools: Generating 
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-lowlatency
Apr 07 16:59:01 advanced kdump-tools[889]:  * Creating symlink 
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img
Apr 07 16:59:01 advanced kdump-tools[889]: kexec_file_load failed: Exec format 
error
Apr 07 16:59:01 advanced kdump-tools[889]:  * failed to load kdump kernel
Apr 07 16:59:01 advanced systemd[1]: Started Kernel crash dump capture service.

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to makedumpfile in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1869672

Title:
  kdump kernel can't be loaded using kernel 4.15.0-76

Status in makedumpfile package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Thank you for reading this report.
  This may caused by bugs in kernel, not in kdump. If so, I will report this to 
kernel team.
  I need your comment to solve this.

  [Impact]
  * Kdump kernel can't be loaded using linux kernel 4.15.0-76.

  [Environment]
  Description:    Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
  Release:        18.04

  uname:
  Linux ubuntu 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 17 17:24:28 UTC 2020 
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

  Secure boot is enabled.

  Versions:
  * kexec-tools/bionic-updates,now 1:2.0.16-1ubuntu1.1
  * kdump-tools/bionic-updates,now 1:1.6.5-1ubuntu1~18.04.4

  [Test case]
  1)After OS booted, run systemctl status kdump-tools shows these messages 
below:

  ....
  ● kdump-tools.service - Kernel crash dump capture service
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/kdump-tools.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
     Active: active (exited) since Fri 2020-03-27 16:40:31 JST; 5min ago
    Process: 895 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/kdump-tools start (code=exited, 
status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 895 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

  Mar 27 16:40:31 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting Kernel crash dump capture 
service...
  Mar 27 16:40:31 ubuntu kdump-tools[895]: Starting kdump-tools:  * Creating 
symlink /var/lib/kdump/vmlinuz
  Mar 27 16:40:31 ubuntu kdump-tools[895]:  * Creating symlink 
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img
  Mar 27 16:40:31 ubuntu kdump-tools[895]: kexec_file_load failed: Exec format 
error
  Mar 27 16:40:31 ubuntu kdump-tools[895]:  * failed to load kdump kernel
  Mar 27 16:40:31 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Kernel crash dump capture service.
  ....

  2)Run kexec directly:
  $ sudo /sbin/kexec -p --command-line="/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic 
root=UUID=29a89ad8-8923-435e-a88c-aaf5cb379568 ro mce=ignore_ce reset_devices 
systemd.unit=kdump-tools-dump.service nr_cpus=1 irqpoll nousb 
ata_piix.prefer_ms_hyperv=0" --initrd=/boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-generic 
/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-64-generic

  Then,these messages are shown:
  Cannot open /proc/kcore: Operation not permitted
  Cannot read /proc/kcore: Operation not permitted
  Cannot load /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic

  On dmesg, these messages are shown:
  ....
  [  538.524718] Lockdown: /proc/kcore is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
  ....

  3) Changing OS kernel to older one(I used 4.15.0-64), kdump kernel can
  be loaded.

  $ sudo systemctl status kdump-tools
  ● kdump-tools.service - Kernel crash dump capture service
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/kdump-tools.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
     Active: active (exited) since Wed 2020-03-25 13:39:03 JST; 5 days ago
   Main PID: 832 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
      Tasks: 0 (limit: 4915)
     CGroup: /system.slice/kdump-tools.service

  Mar 25 13:39:02 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting Kernel crash dump capture 
service...
  Mar 25 13:39:02 ubuntu kdump-tools[832]: Starting kdump-tools:  * Creating 
symlink /var/lib/kdump/vmlinuz
  Mar 25 13:39:02 ubuntu kdump-tools[832]:  * Creating symlink 
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img
  Mar 25 13:39:03 ubuntu kdump-tools[832]:  * loaded kdump kernel
  Mar 25 13:39:03 ubuntu kdump-tools[938]: loaded kdump kernel
  Mar 25 13:39:03 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Kernel crash dump capture service.

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