In a more pure development environment, I can confirm this bug without
needing hybrid GPUs, or gdm3.

Just the Nvidia driver and Xorg results in no outputs/monitors detected:

$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 640 x 480, maximum 16384 x 16384

To work around the problem I need to run Xorg as root. Then I get:

$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 1920 x 1200, maximum 16384 x 16384
DVI-I-0 disconnected primary (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DVI-I-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DP-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DP-1 connected 1920x1200+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 518mm x 
324mm
   1920x1200     59.95*+  59.88  
   1920x1080     60.00    59.94    50.00    23.98  
   1600x1200     60.00  
   1280x1024     75.02    60.02  
   1280x720      60.00    59.94    50.00  
   1152x864      75.00  
   1024x768      75.03    60.00  
   800x600       75.00    60.32  
   720x576       50.00  
   720x480       59.94  
   640x480       75.00    59.94    59.93  

So perhaps gdm3 is sometimes missing whatever /dev/* privileges it needs
to start Xorg on Nvidia properly. And perhaps lightdm just always does
it right.

Although a solution here in the medium term might lay in gdm3, I would
more like to see the Nvidia driver fix this bug. Because I can reproduce
it without any *dm. Just the kernel + Nvidia driver + Xorg.

** Changed in: gdm3 (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Opinion

** Changed in: mutter (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Invalid

** Also affects: nvidia-graphics-drivers-418 (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: nvidia-graphics-drivers-418 (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Confirmed

** Also affects: nvidia-graphics-drivers-375 (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: nvidia-graphics-drivers-375 (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Confirmed

** Summary changed:

- gdm3, hybrid nvidia with modeset=1, no external monitors detected
+ nvidia-drm.modeset=1 results in no monitors detected by Xorg

** Changed in: gdm3 (Ubuntu)
       Status: Opinion => Invalid

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to nvidia-graphics-drivers-418 in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1716857

Title:
  nvidia-drm.modeset=1 results in no monitors detected by Xorg

Status in gdm3 package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in mutter package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in nvidia-graphics-drivers-375 package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in nvidia-graphics-drivers-418 package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in gdm3 package in Debian:
  New

Bug description:
  Context:
  17.10 development packages, nvidia binary driver 375, modeset=1 for the 
nvidia driver.
  ubuntu desktop (gnome shell), fresh install
  ThinkPad W520 in Nvidia Optimus bios mode.
  Nvidia profile.

  Result:
  no external monitors are detected.
  xrandr does not even list them as disconnected (normally it would list five 
external disconnected monitors)

  
  lsmod 
  shows that nvidia driver is loaded
  and the modesetting is working at some level because there is no tearing on 
the laptop panel

  
  Note: modeset=1 is the only way to get flicker-free graphics on the laptop 
panel. modeset=1 is not the default setting but it is highly desirable. 

  It works if lightdm is used which is why I have reported this against gdm3
  My sessions in this configuration have mostly crashed after a few minutes 
with a gdm3 fail whale message in syslog but nothing else looks interesting.

To manage notifications about this bug go to:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gdm3/+bug/1716857/+subscriptions

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