I confirm I'm having this problem too since migrating to Bionic from
Xenial.

My setup is a bit analogous to the original bug reporter: I have 5
drives (22 TB) in RAID1, organized in around 10 subvolumes with up to 20
snapshots per subvolume.

After some hours running normally, at some point [btrfs-transaction]
goes into D state, and everything btrfs-related slowly comes down to a
stall, with any program trying to touch it ending up in D state too.

The call trace I have also references btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post.

I'm currently testing 5.0-rc8 from the Ubuntu ppa mainline, to see if
the problem is still there.

Michael, did you end up reporting the problem upstream? I would be keen
do to it on the btrfs mailing-list, as soon as I have the answer to
whether this is fixed with 5.0 or not.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1765998

Title:
  FS access deadlock with btrfs quotas enabled

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  I'm running into an issue on Ubuntu Bionic (but not Xenial) where
  shortly after boot, under heavy load from many LXD containers starting
  at once, access to the btrfs filesystem that the containers are on
  deadlocks.

  The issue is quite hard to reproduce on other systems, quite likely
  related to the size of the filesystem involved (4 devices with a total
  of 8TB, millions of files, ~20 subvolumes with tens of snapshots each)
  and the access pattern from many LXD containers at once. It definitely
  goes away when disabling btrfs quotas though. Another prerequisite to
  trigger this bug may be the container subvolumes sharing extents (from
  their parent image or due to deduplication).

  I can only reliably reproduce it on a production system that I can only do 
very limited testing on, however I have been able to gather the following 
information:
  - Many threads are stuck, trying to aquire locks on various tree roots, which 
are never released by their current holders.
  - There always seem to be (at least) two threads executing rmdir syscalls 
which are creating the circular dependency: One of them is in btrfs_cow_block 
=> ... => btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post => ... => find_parent_nodes and wants 
to acquire a lock that was already aquired by btrfs_search_slot of the other 
rmdir.
  - Reverting this patch seems to prevent it from happening: 
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9573267/

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