** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
Status: In Progress => Fix Committed
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1791758
Title:
ldisc crash on reopened tty
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Trusty:
Won't Fix
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
Confirmed
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
Confirmed
Status in linux source package in Cosmic:
Confirmed
Bug description:
[Impact]
* Line discipline code is racy when we have buffer being flush while
the tty is being initialized or reinitialized. For the first problem,
we have an upstream patch since January 2018: b027e2298bd5 ("tty: fix
data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf") - although it is not
in Ubuntu kernel 4.4, only in kernels 4.15 and subsequent ones.
* For the race between the buffer flush while tty is being reopened,
we have a patch that addresses this issue recently merged for 5.0-rc1:
83d817f41070 ("tty: Hold tty_ldisc_lock() during tty_reopen()"). No
Ubuntu kernel currently contains this patch, hence we're hereby
submitting the SRU request. The upstream complete patch series for
this is in [0].
* The approach of both patches are similar - they rely in locking/semaphore
to prevent race conditions. Some additional patches are
necessary to prevent correlated issues, like preventing a potential deadlock
due to bad prioritization in servicing I/O over releasing
tty_ldisc_lock() - refer to c96cf923a98d ("tty: Don't block on IO when ldisc
change is pending"). All the necessary fixes are grouped here in this SRU
request.
* The symptom of the race condition between the buffer flush and the
tty reopen routine is a kernel crash with the following trace:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000002268
IP: [<addr>] n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x6a/0xae0
[...]
Call Trace:
[<addr>] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x1e/0x30
[<addr>] n_tty_receive_buf2+0x14/0x20
[<addr>] flush_to_ldisc+0xd5/0x120
[<addr>] process_one_work+0x156/0x400
[<addr>] worker_thread+0x11a/0x480
[...]
* A kernel crash was collected from an user, analysis is present in
comment #4 in this LP.
[Test Case]
* It is not trivial to trigger this fault, but the usual recipe is to
keep accessing a machine through SSH (or keep killing getty when in
IPMI serial console) and in some way run commands before the terminal
is ready in that machine (like hacking some echo into ttySx or pts in
an infinite loop).
* We have reports of users that could reproduce this issue in their
production environment, and with the patches present in this SRU
request the problem was fixed.
[Regression Potential]
* tty subsystem is highly central and patches in that area are always
delicate. For example, the upstream series [0] is a re-spin (V6) due
to a hard to reproduce issue reported in the PA-RISC architecture,
which was found in the V5 iteration [1] but was fixed by the patch
c96cf923a98d, present in this SRU request.
* The patchset [0] is present in tty-next tree since mid-November, and
the patch b027e2298bd5 is available upstream since January/2018 (it's
available in both Ubuntu kernels 4.15 and 4.18), so the overall
likelihood of regressions is low.
* These patches were sniff-tested for the 3 versions (4.4, 4.15 and
4.18) and didn't show any issues.
[0] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=154103190111795
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=153737852618183
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