Verification successful with the kernel in xenial-proposed.
Updating verification tags.

Details
=======

Guest:
---

root@mfo-sf194614:~# apt-cache madison linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic | 4.4.0-139.165 | 
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed/main amd64 Packages

root@mfo-sf194614:~# apt-get -y install linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic
root@mfo-sf194614:~# reboot

root@mfo-sf194614:~# uname -a
Linux mfo-sf194614 4.4.0-139-generic #165-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 24 10:58:50 UTC 
2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

root@mfo-sf194614:~# ls -ld /sys/block/sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 25 13:51 /sys/block/sda -> 
../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0/virtio4/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0/block/sda

root@mfo-sf194614:~# lspci -s 7.0
00:07.0 SCSI storage controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio SCSI

root@mfo-sf194614:~# echo 9 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk
root@mfo-sf194614:~# scsi_logging_level --set --mlqueue=4 --mlcomplete=2

root@mfo-sf194614:~# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null count=1
[  139.412030] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Send: scmd 0xffff880036e614f0
[  139.415541] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 
00
[  139.418561] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Done: SUCCESS Result: hostbyte=DID_OK 
driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  139.421753] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 
00

[  139.424561] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 Send: scmd 0xffff880036e614f0
[  139.427081] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 CDB: Test Unit Ready 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  139.428997] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 Done: SUCCESS Result: hostbyte=DID_OK 
driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  139.430982] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 CDB: Test Unit Ready 00 00 00 00 00 00

root@mfo-sf194614:~# cat /sys/module/virtio_scsi/sections/.text
0xffffffffc0002000

Host:
---

mfo@rotom:~/ddebs$ vscsi_text='0xffffffffc0002000'
mfo@rotom:~/ddebs$ virsh qemu-monitor-command mfo-sf194614 --hmp 'gdbserver'

mfo@rotom:~/ddebs$ wget 
http://ddebs.ubuntu.com/pool/main/l/linux/linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic-dbgsym_4.4.0-139.165_amd64.ddeb
mfo@rotom:~/ddebs$ dpkg-deb -x 
linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic-dbgsym_4.4.0-139.165_amd64.ddeb 
linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic-dbgsym_4.4.0-139.165_amd64/
mfo@rotom:~/ddebs$ cd 
linux-image-4.4.0-139-generic-dbgsym_4.4.0-139.165_amd64/usr/lib/debug/

gdb boot/vmlinux-4.4.0-139-generic \
  -ex 'set confirm off' \
  -ex "add-symbol-file 
lib/modules/4.4.0-139-generic/kernel/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.ko $vscsi_text" \
  -ex 'break virtscsi_queuecommand' \
  -ex 'target remote localhost:1234' \
  -ex 'continue'

Guest
---

root@mfo-sf194614:~# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null count=1 2>/dev/null
[  435.462432] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Send: scmd 0xffff880036e614f0
[  435.465679] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 
00
<freeze>


Host GDB:
---

Thread 2 hit Breakpoint 1, virtscsi_queuecommand (vscsi=0xffff88013a6cf7d8, 
req_vq=0xffff88013a6cf9e8, sc=0xffff880036e614f0)
    at /build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c:534
534     /build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c: No such 
file or directory.
(gdb) break virtio_ring.c:196
Breakpoint 2 at 0xffffffff814e383f: virtio_ring.c:196. (3 locations)
(gdb) info break
Num     Type           Disp Enb Address            What
1       breakpoint     keep y   0xffffffffc0003330 in virtscsi_queuecommand 
                                                   at 
/build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c:534
        breakpoint already hit 1 time
2       breakpoint     keep y   <MULTIPLE>         
2.1                         y     0xffffffff814e383f in virtqueue_add_sgs 
                                                   at 
/build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:196
2.2                         y     0xffffffff814e3dec in virtqueue_add_inbuf 
                                                   at 
/build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:196
2.3                         y     0xffffffff814e409c in virtqueue_add_outbuf 
                                                   at 
/build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:196
(gdb) disable 1
(gdb) disable 2.2
(gdb) disable 2.3
(gdb) continue
Continuing.

Thread 2 hit Breakpoint 2, virtqueue_add (gfp=<optimized out>, data=<optimized 
out>, in_sgs=<optimized out>, out_sgs=<optimized out>, 
    total_sg=<optimized out>, sgs=<optimized out>, _vq=<optimized out>) at 
/build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:197
197     /build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: No such 
file or directory.
(gdb) disass
Dump of assembler code for function virtqueue_add_sgs:
...
=> 0xffffffff814e383f <+175>:   cmp    %ecx,%ebx
   0xffffffff814e3841 <+177>:   ja     0xffffffff814e3a15 
<virtqueue_add_sgs+645>
...

(gdb) info reg $ecx $ebx
ecx            0x80     128
ebx            0x1      1

(gdb) set $ecx = 0

(gdb) info reg $ecx $ebx
ecx            0x0      0
ebx            0x1      1

(gdb) disable 2.1
(gdb) break virtscsi_target_destroy
Breakpoint 3 at 0xffffffffc0002020: file 
/build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c, line 791.

(gdb) continue
Continuing.


Guest
---

root@mfo-sf194614:~# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null count=1 2>/dev/null
[  435.462432] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Send: scmd 0xffff880036e614f0
[  435.465679] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 
00
<freeze>
<continued after GDB above>
[  435.474443] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 queuecommand : request rejected
[  435.504597] scsi host2: unblocking host at zero depth

[  435.507603] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Send: scmd 0xffff880036e614f0
[  435.510896] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 
00
[  435.515713] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Done: SUCCESS Result: hostbyte=DID_OK 
driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  435.520838] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 
00

[  435.525044] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 Send: scmd 0xffff880036e614f0
[  435.527795] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 CDB: Test Unit Ready 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  435.553066] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 Done: SUCCESS Result: hostbyte=DID_OK 
driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  435.555822] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 CDB: Test Unit Ready 00 00 00 00 00 00


Host
---

mfo@rotom:~$ virsh qemu-monitor-command mfo-sf194614 --hmp 'device_del
scsi1-0-0-0'


Guest
---

[  549.088876] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
<...>
[  549.152828] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: 
hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK


Host GDB
---

Thread 1 hit Breakpoint 3, virtscsi_target_destroy (starget=0xffff880036c62800)
    at /build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c:791
791     /build/linux-PrHwV2/linux-4.4.0/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c: No such 
file or directory.
(gdb) disass
Dump of assembler code for function virtscsi_target_destroy:
=> 0xffffffffc0002020 <+0>:     nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
   0xffffffffc0002025 <+5>:     push   %rbp
   0xffffffffc0002026 <+6>:     mov    0x328(%rdi),%rdi
   0xffffffffc000202d <+13>:    mov    %rsp,%rbp
   0xffffffffc0002030 <+16>:    mov    0x4(%rdi),%eax
   0xffffffffc0002033 <+19>:    test   %eax,%eax
   0xffffffffc0002035 <+21>:    je     0xffffffffc0002040 
<virtscsi_target_destroy+32>
   0xffffffffc0002037 <+23>:    pause  
   0xffffffffc0002039 <+25>:    mov    0x4(%rdi),%eax
   0xffffffffc000203c <+28>:    test   %eax,%eax
   0xffffffffc000203e <+30>:    jne    0xffffffffc0002037 
<virtscsi_target_destroy+23>
   0xffffffffc0002040 <+32>:    callq  0xffffffff811f64a0 <kfree>
   0xffffffffc0002045 <+37>:    pop    %rbp
   0xffffffffc0002046 <+38>:    retq   
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) si
(gdb) 
(gdb) 
(gdb) 
(gdb) 
(gdb) disass
Dump of assembler code for function virtscsi_target_destroy:
   0xffffffffc0002020 <+0>:     nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
   0xffffffffc0002025 <+5>:     push   %rbp
   0xffffffffc0002026 <+6>:     mov    0x328(%rdi),%rdi
   0xffffffffc000202d <+13>:    mov    %rsp,%rbp
   0xffffffffc0002030 <+16>:    mov    0x4(%rdi),%eax
=> 0xffffffffc0002033 <+19>:    test   %eax,%eax
   0xffffffffc0002035 <+21>:    je     0xffffffffc0002040 
<virtscsi_target_destroy+32>
   0xffffffffc0002037 <+23>:    pause  
   0xffffffffc0002039 <+25>:    mov    0x4(%rdi),%eax
   0xffffffffc000203c <+28>:    test   %eax,%eax
   0xffffffffc000203e <+30>:    jne    0xffffffffc0002037 
<virtscsi_target_destroy+23>
   0xffffffffc0002040 <+32>:    callq  0xffffffff811f64a0 <kfree>
   0xffffffffc0002045 <+37>:    pop    %rbp
   0xffffffffc0002046 <+38>:    retq   
End of assembler dump.

(gdb) info reg $eax
eax            0x0      0

That looks good! :-)

(gdb) continue


Host
---

And indeed, the CPU usage for the QEMU process remains low.  Problem
resolved.


mfo@rotom:~$ pid=$(ps ax | grep qemu | grep mfo-sf194614 | cut -d' ' -f1)
mfo@rotom:~$ top -b -d 1 -n 10 -p $pid | grep qemu
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.98 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.98 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.98 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.98 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.98 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.98 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.98 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.98 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   1.0  0.6   1:05.99 
qemu-system-x86
10234 libvirt+  20   0 9016056 768008  23260 S   0.0  0.6   1:05.99 
qemu-system-x86




** Tags removed: verification-needed-xenial
** Tags added: verification-done-xenial

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1798110

Title:
  xenial: virtio-scsi: CPU soft lockup due to loop in
  virtscsi_target_destroy()

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  [Impact]

   * Detaching virtio-scsi disk in Xenial guest can cause
     CPU soft lockup in guest (and take 100% CPU in host).

   * It may prevent further progress on other tasks that
     depend on resources locked earlier in the SCSI target
     removal stack, and/or impact other SCSI functionality.

   * The fix resolves a corner case in the requests counter
     in the virtio SCSI target, which impacts a downstream
     (SAUCE) patch in the virtio-scsi target removal handler
     that depends on the requests counter value to be zero.

  [Test Case]

   * See LP #1798110 (this bug)'s comment #3 (too long for
     this section -- synthetic case with GDB+QEMU) and
     comment #4 (organic test case in cloud instance).

  [Regression Potential]

   * It seem low -- this only affects the SCSI command requeue
     path with regards to the reference counter, which is only
     used with real chance of problems in our downstream patch
     (which is now passing this testcase).

   * The other less serious issue would be decrementing it to
     a negative / < 0 value, which is not possible with this
     driver logic (see commit message), because the reqs counter
     is always incremented before calling virtscsi_queuecommand(),
     where this decrement operation is inserted.

  [Original Description]

  A customer reported a CPU soft lockup on Trusty HWE kernel from Xenial
  when detaching a virtio-scsi drive, and provided a crashdump that shows
  2 things:

  1) The soft locked up CPU is waiting for another CPU to finish something,
  and that does not happen because the other CPU is infinitely looping in
  virtscsi_target_destroy().

  2) The loop happens because the 'tgt->reqs' counter is non-zero, and that
  probably happened due to a missing decrement in SCSI command requeue path,
  exercised when the virtio ring is full.

  The reported problem itself happens because of a downstream/SAUCE patch,
  coupled with the problem of the missing decrement for the reqs counter.

  Introducing a decrement in the SCSI command requeue path resolves the
  problem, verified synthetically with QEMU+GDB and with test-case/loop
  provided by the customer as problem reproducer.

To manage notifications about this bug go to:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1798110/+subscriptions

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