First let me thank you for your quick and informative and very helpful responses.
Installing the mainline kernel is not really an option for the following reason: The server is at a client and was built about a month before Ubuntu 18.04 was released, so I opted to install Ubuntu Server 17.10 to get the latest updates in KVM and then upgrade to 18.04 as soon as it became available. This upgrade lead to PCI graphics adapter not forwarded (needed for 3D graphics used on VM) as well as the USB PCI card and it caused. Fortunately Christian got my heart rate back to normal after pointing out how I could fix the Graphics pass-through (which was at the time crucial to get the office firing on all cylinders). In the mean time I used other solutions to get round a number of USB issues (including falling back to a old VirtualBox VM for one application and using Dosbox for interfacing with a USB to Serial device). So at this point I am reluctant to try a kernel that is not released via the Ubuntu repositories as I think you can understand. How long do you think it will take for this current mainline kernel release you meniuned to make its way into Ubuntu repositories? There is one side effect of the USB pass-through that I don't think I have mentioned to now, but I am not very clear on its relevance and even if this is a real issue. Every time I have ever worked with USB devices, I always relied on the USB device ID (e.g. 1d6b:0002). For some peculiar reason in the Windows 10 pro VM this ID is nowhere to be found when going through the device properties in the device manager. I only saw this after trying to identify the correct USB device for updating a driver and it might be that Windows just never show the ID, or it could be because of changes to the way USB devices connected to a USB controller card is now shared to a VM when only the card is passed to the VM using pass-through. The most likely explanation is that I try to steer clear of Windows wherever possible and therefore does not know too much on what to expect when I am faced with a situation where I have to look deeper. In any event, you would know best what to make of this. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1781891 Title: PCI USB card passthrough does not work any more Status in linux package in Ubuntu: Incomplete Bug description: System information: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (server edition) with kernel 4.15.0-24-generic x86_64 Upgraded from Ubuntu server 17.10 Software: qemu-kvm: Installed: 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.4 Candidate: 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.4 Version table: *** 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.4 500 500 http://za.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.3 500 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7 500 500 http://za.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages Hardware: Motherboard: X370 Killer SLI CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 1800X PCI device: 27:00.0 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VL805 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 01) IOMMU Group 15 27:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VL805 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1106:3483] (rev 01) USB controller of PCI card: Bus 003 Device 002: ID 2109:3431 VIA Labs, Inc. Hub Loaded device drivers: Before upgrading to Ubuntu 18.04, this PCI device was added to pci-stub.ids which allowed the device to be passed to a Windows 10 VM. In turn, all USB devices connected to this card worked in the VM and drivers could successfully be installed. Since the upgrade from Ubuntu 17.10 to Ubuntu 18.04, I have tried several approaches to have this device not bound to the xhci driver but all in vain. (In every test I did, I always performed update- initramfs -u as well as update-grub) pci-stub.ids does not stop xhci from grabbing device. So passing PCI card to VM does not work Adding the device ID to /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf (options) does seem to load the connect the vfio driver to it, but xhci still binds to it as well, so passing PCI device to VM does not work. Adding "0000:27:00.0,xhci" to /etc/unbindpci also did not work. By adding the USB controller to the VM, USB devices connected to it does seem to be USB devices on the VM, but some of the drivers does not load correctly in Windows 10. For example, I need to install a device driver for a ROCKEY4 USB dongle and even though the driver installs (which must be done with device disconnected), the driver does not seem to ever bind correctly to the device because the software that uses the dongle does not recognise it. I have successfully bound a PCI graphics adapter to the VM, so in principle PCI passthrough works, bit in the case of the USB PCI card there seems to be no way to pass the device to a VM. Expected result: PCI passthrough should be available to all types of PCI devices and instructions should be available from qemu or kvm documentation even though it involves different parts of the OS (such as making use of /etc/modprobe/vfio.conf, /etc/unbindpci etc) --- AlsaVersion: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k4.15.0-24-generic. AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay': 'aplay' ApportVersion: 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.1 Architecture: amd64 ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord': 'arecord' AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/by-path', '/dev/snd/hwC0D0', '/dev/snd/pcmC0D0c', '/dev/snd/pcmC0D0p', '/dev/snd/controlC0', '/dev/snd/seq', '/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1: Card0.Amixer.info: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'amixer': 'amixer' Card0.Amixer.values: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'amixer': 'amixer' DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04 HibernationDevice: RESUME=UUID=087ca1e6-4fd0-4a4b-a323-8b8ce733b3c7 InstallationDate: Installed on 2018-03-14 (124 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 16.04.3 LTS "Xenial Xerus" - Release amd64 (20170801) IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig': 'iwconfig' Lsusb: Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub MachineType: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) Package: linux (not installed) ProcFB: 0 qxldrmfb ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-24-generic root=UUID=0286b7bc-6ce2-494c-89aa-6c4402876bad ro ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.15.0-24.26-generic 4.15.18 RelatedPackageVersions: linux-restricted-modules-4.15.0-24-generic N/A linux-backports-modules-4.15.0-24-generic N/A linux-firmware 1.173 RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill': 'rfkill' Tags: bionic Uname: Linux 4.15.0-24-generic x86_64 UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to bionic on 2018-05-11 (66 days ago) UserGroups: _MarkForUpload: True dmi.bios.date: 02/06/2015 dmi.bios.vendor: EFI Development Kit II / OVMF dmi.bios.version: 0.0.0 dmi.chassis.type: 1 dmi.chassis.vendor: QEMU dmi.chassis.version: pc-i440fx-artful dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnEFIDevelopmentKitII/OVMF:bvr0.0.0:bd02/06/2015:svnQEMU:pnStandardPC(i440FX+PIIX,1996):pvrpc-i440fx-artful:cvnQEMU:ct1:cvrpc-i440fx-artful: dmi.product.name: Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) dmi.product.version: pc-i440fx-artful dmi.sys.vendor: QEMU To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1781891/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~kernel-packages Post to : kernel-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~kernel-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp