So, to sum up, we have several reports here that Ubuntu's default
kernels freeze on low load situations with Ryzen CPUs (or a subset of
Ryzen CPUs?) up to and including the latest mainline releases. This bug
differs from bugzilla.kernel.org #196481 (user space segfaults only on
high CPU load).

For low load freezes we have a reliable workaround for Xenial (probably
also for newer releases) across different hardware components
(differences in exact Ryzen model, mainboards, memory models and
configurations) and kernel versions:

* Update to latest UEFI
* Kernel >= 4.10.0 (4.14.5 mainline tested successfully) built with 
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
* The result of `echo rcu_nocbs=0-$(($(nproc)-1))` appended to 
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX


In my experience, with the above changes applied, the following BIOS changes 
are NOT necessary:

* Disabling SMT
* Disabling ALSR

It is unclear whether it is strictly necessary to disable C6 in BIOS,
comments welcome.

I would think CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU is an acceptable compromise (for this
CPU type) if it provides the stability AMD has, for exactly one year
now, been unable to provide to Linux users on their current platform.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1690085

Title:
  Ryzen 1800X freeze - rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks

Status in Linux:
  Unknown
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  Hi,

  
  We aregetting various kernel crash on a pretty new config.
  We're using Ryzen 1800X CPU with X370 Gaming Pro Carbon MB (7A32V1) using 
latest BIOS available (1.52)

  We are running Ubuntu 17.04 (amd64), we've tried different kernel version, 
native one and releases from http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/ too.
  Tested kernel version:

  native 17.04 kernel
  4.10.15

  Issues are the same, we're getting random freeze on the machine.

  Here is kern.log entry when happening :

  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.186246] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls 
on CPUs/tasks:
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.187618]     0-...: (1 GPs behind) 
idle=49b/1/0 softirq=28561/28563 fqs=913449
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.188977]     (detected by 12, t=1860207 
jiffies, g=10001, c=10000, q=4656)
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190344] Task dump for CPU 0:
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190345] swapper/0       R  running task   
     0     0      0 0x00000008
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190348] Call Trace:
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190354]  ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190355]  ? default_idle+0x20/0xd0
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190358]  ? arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190360]  ? default_idle_call+0x23/0x30
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190362]  ? do_idle+0x16f/0x200
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190364]  ? cpu_startup_entry+0x71/0x80
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190366]  ? rest_init+0x77/0x80
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190368]  ? start_kernel+0x464/0x485
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190369]  ? 
early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190371]  ? 
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190372]  ? x86_64_start_kernel+0x14d/0x170
  May 10 22:41:56 dev2 kernel: [24366.190373]  ? start_cpu+0x14/0x14
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.188093] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls 
on CPUs/tasks:
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.189461]     0-...: (1 GPs behind) 
idle=49b/1/0 softirq=28561/28563 fqs=935027
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.190823]     (detected by 14, t=1905212 
jiffies, g=10001, c=10000, q=4740)
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192191] Task dump for CPU 0:
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192192] swapper/0       R  running task   
     0     0      0 0x00000008
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192195] Call Trace:
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192199]  ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192201]  ? default_idle+0x20/0xd0
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192203]  ? arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192204]  ? default_idle_call+0x23/0x30
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192206]  ? do_idle+0x16f/0x200
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192208]  ? cpu_startup_entry+0x71/0x80
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192210]  ? rest_init+0x77/0x80
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192211]  ? start_kernel+0x464/0x485
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192213]  ? 
early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192214]  ? 
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192215]  ? x86_64_start_kernel+0x14d/0x170
  May 10 22:44:56 dev2 kernel: [24546.192217]  ? start_cpu+0x14/0x14

  Depending on the kernel version, we've got NMI watchdog errors related to CPU 
stuck (mentioning the CPU core id, which is random).
  Crash is happening randomly, but in general after some hours (3-4h).

  Now, we've installed kernel 4.11.0-041100-generic #201705041534 this morning 
and waiting for crash...
  For now, the machine is not "used", at least, it's not CPU stressed...

  
  Thanks
  --- 
  ApportVersion: 2.20.4-0ubuntu4
  Architecture: amd64
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 17.04
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-05-09 (1 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 17.04 "Zesty Zapus" - Release amd64 
(20170412)
  Package: linux (not installed)
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  Tags:  zesty
  Uname: Linux 4.11.0-041100-generic x86_64
  UnreportableReason: The running kernel is not an Ubuntu kernel
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  UserGroups:
   
  _MarkForUpload: True

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