Just to rule out the case of bad compatibility between the STA on the
router (Quantenna QSR1000 chipset, QT3840BC SoC in case of my RT-87U)
and the client WNIC I also checked with a different STA.

So the second router's 802.11ac hardware is Compex_WLE900VX Qualcomm
Atheros QCA9880 (V2) which uses ath10k driver as well. Therefore, I've
tested laptop's ath10k on 4.10 with router's ath10k on 4.4 kernel:

root@turris:~# uname -r
4.4.39-80079e1c1e5f9ca7ad734044462a761a-4 

root@turris:~# lspci -vvv

02:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA986x/988x 802.11ac Wireless 
Network Adapter
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr+ 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 120
        Region 0: Memory at e0200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2M]
        Expansion ROM at e0400000 [disabled] [size=64K]
        Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA 
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/8 Maskable+ 64bit-
                Address: f1020a04  Data: 0f10
                Masking: 00fe00fe  Pending: 00000000
        Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s 
unlimited, L1 <64us
                        ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset- 
SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- 
Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- 
TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit 
Latency L0s <4us, L1 <64us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ 
DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis+, LTR-, 
OBFF Not Supported
                DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, 
OBFF Disabled
                LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
                         Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, 
EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
                         Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
                LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, 
EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
                         EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, 
LinkEqualizationRequest-
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
                UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- 
RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- 
RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- 
RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                CESta:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
                CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
                AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap- CGenEn- ChkCap- ChkEn-
        Capabilities: [140 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
                VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Capabilities: [160 v1] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
        Kernel driver in use: ath10k_pci


root@turris:~# iperf -s
------------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 85.3 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[  4] local 192.168.1.1 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.149 port 45706
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]  0.0-10.0 sec  27.4 MBytes  22.9 Mbits/sec

The result is the same so it is definitely not a router/compatibility
issue.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1670041

Title:
  Poor performance of Atheros QCA6174 802.11ac (rev 32) (Killer Wireless
  1535)

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  I experience a very poor 802.11ac performance of a QCA6174 Wireless
  card (Killer Wireless 1535).

  This is a dev version of Zesty with a recently released 4.10 kernel:

  uname -r 
  4.10.0-9-generic

  dpkg -l linux-firmware | grep ii
  ii  linux-firmware 1.163        all          Firmware for Linux kernel drivers

  
  lspci -vvv:

  ...
  3b:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA6174 802.11ac Wireless 
Network Adapter (rev 32)
          Subsystem: Bigfoot Networks, Inc. QCA6174 802.11ac Wireless Network 
Adapter
          Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
          Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- 
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
          Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
          Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 334
          Region 0: Memory at dd200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2M]
          Capabilities: <access denied>
          Kernel driver in use: ath10k_pci
          Kernel modules: ath10k_pci

  
  -----------------------------------------

  Testing wireless speed with RT-87U 802.11ac router shows that the
  speed is only 27.3 megabits per second which is very low for an
  802.11ac card:

  iperf -c rtr
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  Client connecting to rtr, TCP port 5001
  TCP window size: 85.0 KByte (default)
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  [  3] local 10.10.10.78 port 48930 connected with 10.10.10.1 port 5001
  [ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth
  [  3]  0.0-10.0 sec  32.6 MBytes  27.3 Mbits/sec

  ------------------------------------

  For comparison, on the same network (from the same distance to the
  router) I have the following result with an Intel's card (on a 4.8
  kernel, different laptop):

  UX32LN:~$ lspci | grep 7260
  02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7260 (rev bb)

  UX32LN:~$ iperf -c rtr
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  Client connecting to rtr, TCP port 5001
  TCP window size: 85.0 KByte (default)
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  [ 3] local 10.10.10.208 port 37196 connected with 10.10.10.1 port 5001
  [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
  [ 3] 0.0-10.1 sec 237 MBytes 198 Mbits/sec
  administrator@UX32LN:~$ lsp
  lspci lspcmcia lspgpot

  200 Mbps is much better.

  -----------------------------------

  Back to the problematic card:

  Booted 16.04.2 with the rolling HWE kernel 4.8:

  journalctl -k | grep -i ath
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: enabling device (0000 
-> 0002)
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: pci irq msi 
oper_irq_mode 2 irq_mode 0 reset_mode 0
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: Direct firmware load 
for ath10k/pre-cal-pci-0000:3b:00.0.bin failed with error -2
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: Direct firmware load 
for ath10k/cal-pci-0000:3b:00.0.bin failed with error -2
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: Direct firmware load 
for ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin failed with error -2
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: could not fetch 
firmware file 'ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin': -2
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: qca6174 hw3.2 target 
0x05030000 chip_id 0x00340aff sub 1a56:1535
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: kconfig debug 0 
debugfs 1 tracing 1 dfs 0 testmode 0
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: firmware ver 
WLAN.RM.2.0-00180-QCARMSWPZ-1 api 4 features wowlan,ignore-otp,no-4addr-pad 
crc32 75dee6c5
  Mar 04 18:28:31 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: board_file api 2 
bmi_id N/A crc32 6fc88fe7
  Mar 04 18:28:34 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: htt-ver 3.26 wmi-op 4 
htt-op 3 cal otp max-sta 32 raw 0 hwcrypto 1
  Mar 04 18:28:34 ubuntu kernel: ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x6c
  Mar 04 18:28:34 ubuntu kernel: ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a 
direct regpair map
  Mar 04 18:28:34 ubuntu kernel: ath: Country alpha2 being used: 00
  Mar 04 18:28:34 ubuntu kernel: ath: Regpair used: 0x6c
  Mar 04 18:28:34 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0 wlp59s0: renamed from 
wlan0

  iperf -c 10.10.10.1
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  Client connecting to 10.10.10.1, TCP port 5001
  TCP window size: 85.0 KByte (default)
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  [ 3] local 10.10.10.78 port 43786 connected with 10.10.10.1 port 5001
  [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
  [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 43.0 MBytes 36.0 Mbits/sec

  --------------------------------

  Booted on 4.4 General Availability kernel - the card did not work at
  all:

  Mar 04 18:51:54 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: failed to enable 
dynamic BW: -11
  Mar 04 18:52:00 ubuntu kernel: ath10k_pci 0000:3b:00.0: could not suspend 
target (-11)

  --------------------------------

  The card's product name is Killer Wireless-AC 1535:
  http://www.killernetworking.com/products/killer-wireless-ac-1535

  The card vendor refers to linux-firmware 1.163:
  
http://www.killernetworking.com/driver-downloads/knowledge-base?view=topic&id=2

  ---------------------------------

  I tend to blame Atheros firmware so I've tried whatever kvalo has in
  the ath10k-firmware

  https://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware

  sudo rmmod ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211 cfg80211

  # this gets rid of some of the kernel warnings about firmware but the
  performance remains low

  sudo cp ath10k-
  firmware/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-4.bin_WLAN.RM.2.0-00180-QCARMSWPZ-1
  /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin

  sudo cp ath10k-firmware/QCA6174/hw3.0/board-2.bin
  /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/board-2.bin

  sudo modprobe -a ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211 cfg80211

  ----------------------------------

  Tried both 5.0 GHz and 2.4 GHz modes - got similar results.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 17.04
  Package: linux-image-4.10.0-9-generic 4.10.0-9.11
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.10.0-9.11-generic 4.10.0
  Uname: Linux 4.10.0-9-generic x86_64
  NonfreeKernelModules: nvidia_uvm nvidia_drm nvidia_modeset nvidia
  ApportVersion: 2.20.4-0ubuntu2
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  dima       3458 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC1:  dima       3458 F.... pulseaudio
  CurrentDesktop: Unity:Unity7
  Date: Sat Mar  4 22:03:00 2017
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-02-27 (5 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 17.04 "Zesty Zapus" - Alpha amd64 (20170227)
  MachineType: Razer Blade
  ProcFB: 0 inteldrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.10.0-9-generic.efi.signed 
root=UUID=3f515c94-cd91-48b4-80f6-84ec24cb7b8f ro rootflags=subvol=@ quiet 
button.lid_init_state=open pcie_aspm=off
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.10.0-9-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.10.0-9-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                            1.163
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 01/10/2017
  dmi.bios.vendor: Razer
  dmi.bios.version: 1.00
  dmi.board.name: Razer
  dmi.board.vendor: Razer
  dmi.chassis.type: 9
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Razer
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnRazer:bvr1.00:bd01/10/2017:svnRazer:pnBlade:pvr6.06:rvnRazer:rnRazer:rvr:cvnRazer:ct9:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: Blade
  dmi.product.version: 6.06
  dmi.sys.vendor: Razer

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