Tom,

Yes, the PAC data is required for authorisation purposes.

Yes, there has been some work to make a replacement for Active Directory, that 
issues PAC data in tickets etc. This was developed by a company known as PADL 
(www.padl.com<http://www.padl.com>). They developed the product as open source 
and then sold it to Novell, and Novell have now added to their own product so 
that Novell Netware customers can use Windows clients to logon to Netware 
running on Linux. I am not aware of anybody else who has done the same, but we 
do plan to do it at some time in the future, as we feel there is a big market 
for Active Directory on UNIX or Linux.

Most people today use a KDC on UNIX and use ksetup on workstation, so that 
users password is maintained in the non AD kdc, but have AD for the computer 
account and PAC data.

Thanks,
Tim

From: Tom Medhurst [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: 07 April 2010 09:35
To: Tim Alsop
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Kerberos Rant

Hi Tim,

No I wasn't aware of that.... That sucks!
I guess Kerberos is no good for what I need then. Damn.

Now the AD protocol is open; are there any plans to implement this into 
Kerberos so it can be used without AD?

I'm not sure I would need Kerberos if I had a AD running my domain.
Thanks,
Tom
On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 8:53 AM, Tim Alsop 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Tom,
I hope you are aware of the PAC data in the Kerberos tickets issued by MS AD, 
and because of this requirement for Windows login, the Active Directory domain 
still needs to be involved, even if user is logging into Windows using a non 
Active Directory KDC (e.g. MIT on UNIX). Basically you just need to run ksetup 
on workstation to configure the non AD realm, then setup trust between AD and 
the non AD realm and you can login from Windows 7 clients.

Thanks,
Tim Alsop
CyberSafe

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>] On Behalf Of 
Tom Medhurst
Sent: 07 April 2010 08:45
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Kerberos Rant

Hi There,
I apologise in advance for the following rant, but I believe there are issues 
that need addressing...

I am completely unable to get Windows clients authenticating against Kerberos 5 
server. I truly appreciate the assistance that Douglas has given me with that 
case, but we have been unsuccessful in getting it to work.

In-fact there are forum posts all over the web, full of people who are unable 
to get Windows clients authenticating against krb5, all that I have encountered 
have been left unanswered.

This message isn't directed in anyway towards Douglas (who says he has been 
using Active Directory for many years now, and no longer uses MIT Kerberos for 
authenticating Windows clients); but it is directed at the Project Managers (if 
there are any?) who have decided that Windows client authentication isn't a 
high enough priority to get working/documented (all documentation on your site 
mentions Windows 2000 and the instructions are no longer valid and things have 
changed in the last 11 years!!).

My complaint is the Kerberos project is all about a security protocol. One 
which can be used to replace the standard user authentication system of the OS. 
Now it doesn't matter how Unix-friendly a company is; at some point in time 
they will want/need to connect a Windows machine to their network (for 
arguments sake, say the bosses new girlfriend has a Windows laptop) and risk 
assessors will think of scenarios like this before using a technology.
If you can't cater for Windows' vast market share; you are no longer a viable 
option!!

The main reason for this rant is because I have seen the amazing code that you 
guys have poured into the project. Plus you've made is open source!
That's absolutely fantastic!! The problem is I have spent weeks trying to get 
this working, and now I basically have something that is worthless. The amount 
of time I've spent on this exceeds the cost of a *Winblows* Server OS which 
ships with Active Directory!

I dislike Windows probably more than the next Unix geek, and this is why I 
chose to write this email rather than just move on to the more obvious 
solution. I really want to use Kerberos as a homogeneous logon service for 
networks I provide to customers, but without Windows support I simply cannot 
and the cost of installing a system for a startup company rises enormously.

I am not going to consider Samba 4 as an alternative as it has been in beta for 
more than 3 years and is not yet fit for enterprise use. Kerberos is!
I plead with anyone who has had Windows 7 authenticating against an MIT 
Kerberos server to please assist me in getting it working. I'd be happy to 
contribute a large document to your web site explaining how we achieved the end 
goal (including caveats like DES being disabled by default in Windows 
7<http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd560670(WS.10).aspx<http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd560670%28WS.10%29.aspx>>)
so others can learn from our hard work.

If there isn't; I urge whoever steers the direction of this project to stop 
overlooking such a fundamental area.

It may currently work, but with support or documentation for Windows XP/7 
clients, it may as well not work.

Please don't take this rant as a insult to all your hard work. I myself 
contribute/run many open source projects and understand the dilema of spending 
so much time on something which can't easy create a steady revenue.
I am hoping the tone of this email is just enough to warrant some attention by 
the appropriate parties and action to be taken.

Many thanks for your time,
Kind Regards
Tom Medhurst
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