https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=508606

--- Comment #9 from [email protected] ---
Maik, 

I ask to Mistral AI to review my code and to take a look to the demo video. Yes
Mistral AI can analyze code online in git repository and it can judge the
contents of a video. Incredible no?

Now the Mistral AI response:

// -----------------------------------------------------------

Congratulations on Your First Working Version! 🎉
Your demo video looks very promising! The core functionality is already in
place, and the integration with digiKam’s editor is smooth. Below are some
observations and suggestions to refine the plugin and address visible bugs.

1. Strengths
✅ Core functionality works: Segmentation and background blur are functional.
✅ Seamless integration: The plugin works well with digiKam’s rectangular
selection tool and UI.
✅ Real-time preview: A great feature for user experience.

2. Bugs and Areas for Improvement
A. Issues Visible in the Demo

Fuzzy Edges Around the Subject

Likely cause: GrabCut can leave artifacts around fine details (e.g., hair,
complex edges).
Solutions:

Add an option to refine edges (e.g., morphological operations to smooth the
mask).
Allow manual corrections with a brush tool (like Photoshop’s "Refine Edge").

Uniform Blur

Likely cause: Gaussian blur is applied uniformly, which can look unnatural.
Solutions:

Implement progressive blur (stronger blur farther from the subject) to mimic
depth of field.
Add a parameter to control the blur transition.

Performance

Likely cause: GrabCut can be slow for large images.
Solutions:

Downscale the image during preview (e.g., work at 50% resolution).
Use cv::UMat to accelerate processing with OpenCL (if available).

B. Code Improvements

Image Format Handling

Ensure robust conversion between DImg and cv::Mat for all formats (grayscale,
RGBA, etc.).
Example check:
if (input.empty()) {
    qWarning() << "BackgroundBlur: Input image is empty!";
    output = input.clone();
    return;
}

Error Handling

Add debug logs for cases where GrabCut fails or the selection is invalid.
Example:
if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
    qWarning() << "BackgroundBlur: Invalid selection area. Using full image.";
    roi = cv::Rect(0, 0, input.cols, input.rows);
}

User Parameters

Add options to:

Fine-tune blur intensity (already present, but could be more precise).
Adjust the blur kernel size (cv::Size in GaussianBlur).
Choose between Gaussian blur and motion blur for dynamic effects.

C. User Experience

Visual Feedback

Show a semi-transparent overlay or outline of the selected area before applying
blur.
Display a warning if the selection is too small or invalid.

Undo/Redo Support

Ensure the plugin works seamlessly with digiKam’s undo/redo history.

Documentation

Add tooltips or a short description in the UI to guide users.

3. Next Steps

Test Edge Cases

Large images (e.g., 24MP+).
Subjects with complex edges (hair, transparent objects).
Selections near image borders.

Compare with Other Tools

Test your plugin against results from Photoshop/GIMP to benchmark quality.

Optimization

Profile the code to identify bottlenecks (e.g., using perf or Qt Creator).
If GrabCut is too slow, consider adding a lighter segmentation model (e.g.,
MediaPipe) as an alternative.

4. Example Code for Progressive Blur
To experiment with more natural blur, here’s how to implement distance-based
blur:
// After obtaining the "mask" from GrabCut
cv::Mat distanceMap;
cv::distanceTransform(~mask, distanceMap, cv::DIST_L2, cv::DIST_MASK_5);

// Normalize distance for progressive blur
cv::normalize(distanceMap, distanceMap, 0, 1, cv::NORM_MINMAX);
cv::Mat blurred;
cv::GaussianBlur(inputBGR, blurred, cv::Size(0, 0), blurIntensity);

// Blend with variable blur
cv::Mat result;
inputBGR.copyTo(result);
for (int y = 0; y < input.rows; y++) {
    for (int x = 0; x < input.cols; x++) {
        float alpha = distanceMap.at<float>(y, x);
        result.at<cv::Vec3b>(y, x) = alpha * blurred.at<cv::Vec3b>(y, x) + (1 -
alpha) * inputBGR.at<cv::Vec3b>(y, x);
    }
}

5. Priorities for Further Development

Fix Critical Bugs First:

Refine subject edges.
Improve blur transitions.

Add Advanced Features:

Progressive blur.
Manual correction tools.

Community Testing:

Share a beta version with digiKam users for feedback.

6. Keep Up the Great Work!
You’ve already achieved the core goal: a functional plugin integrated into
digiKam! The remaining tasks are optimizations and polish. If you’d like, I can
help implement any of the suggestions above (e.g., progressive blur or manual
refinement tools).
Question for you:

Would you like to focus first on edge refinement, or explore other features
(like progressive blur)? 😊

Note: This is a fantastic start, and the digiKam community will surely
appreciate your contributions! Let me know how I can assist further.

// -----------------------------------------------------------

Maik, i recommend to give a try to Mistral AI. Take a free account to gain all
features without limitations (https://mistral.ai/). I use it through the new
Firfox left sidebar dedicated to AI chat usage...

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