I don’t see any need for this in JOSE. The lightweight nature is less important 
there and otherwise Ascon provides no advantages over existing AEADs. 

If it goes ahead, I would very much oppose any tag size less than 128 bits. 
Short tags are only appropriate if there are alternative rate-limiting controls 
in place, which is not an assumption made in JOSE typically. 

Overall, this seems firmly in the COSE-specific camp. 

— Neil

> On 10 Apr 2026, at 07:00, Dmytro OCHKAS <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Dear JOSE WG,
> 
> I am a researcher at IMT Atlantique/IRISA in Rennes, France. In my team, we 
> are passionate about the security of constrained IoT networks.
> After NIST had selected Ascon algorithms as a lightweight security standard, 
> we came up with an Ascon over COSE and JOSE draft [1][2].
> At IETF 123, the draft found some support within the COSE WG, so right now we 
> are working on its next version, which describes integrating Ascon-Hash256 
> with JOSE and COSE.
> 
> I am new to this working group, so I would appreciate getting your opinions 
> on the idea.
> Do you think it is pertinent to have Ascon in JOSE? If yes, should we keep 
> Ascon over COSE and JOSE in the same document?
> 
> In fact, with my team, we will most likely be present at IETF 126, so we are 
> planning to request a time slot to present the draft.
> However, don't hesitate to start this discussion on the mailing list.
> 
> In case you want to collaborate on the topic, feel free to contact me.
> 
> All the best,
> Dmytro Ochkas
> 
> [1] - 
> https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-232.pdf
> [2] - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ochkas-cose-ascon/
> 
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