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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20249?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Alieh Saeedi updated KAFKA-20249:
---------------------------------
    Fix Version/s: 4.3.0

> Optimize rawValue methods across all Deserializers
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-20249
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20249
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: streams
>            Reporter: Alieh Saeedi
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: kip
>             Fix For: 4.3.0
>
>
> Optimize rawValue/{{{}rawAggregationValue{}}} to fast-path the common case of 
> empty headers in headers-aware  state stores, while preserving correct 
> behavior for non-empty headers.
> h3. Background
> In the current header-aware state store encoding, the value layout is:
>  * 1st byte: header-length prefix (or start of varint-encoded header size)
>  * Next {{N}} bytes: serialized headers
>  * Remaining bytes: aggregation value (payload)
> Most state store records are expected to have no headers, so optimizing the 
> empty-headers case reduces overhead in hot paths where we need to extract the 
> raw aggregation value.
> h3. Proposed Change
> Introduce a specialized implementation of rawValue/{{{}rawAggregationValue. 
> {}}}
> ```
> // Fast path for empty headers (most common case)
>           if (valueWithHeaders[0] == 0x00) {
>               // Headers size is 0, just strip first byte
>               final byte[] result = new byte[valueWithHeaders.length - 1];
>               System.arraycopy(valueWithHeaders, 1, result, 0, result.length);
>               return result;
>           }
>           // Slow path for actual headers (rare in session stores)
> ...
> ```
>   Pros:
>   - Optimizes the common case (empty headers)
>   - ~50% faster for empty headers (no ByteBuffer, simple arraycopy)
>   - Still handles non-empty headers correctly



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