gharris1727 commented on code in PR #16522:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/16522#discussion_r1704429776


##########
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/common/internals/SecurityManagerCompatibility.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.common.internals;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import javax.security.auth.Subject;
+
+/**
+ * This is a compatibility class to provide dual-support for JREs with and 
without SecurityManager support.
+ * <p>Users should call {@link #get()} to retrieve a singleton instance, and 
call instance methods
+ * {@link #doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction)}, {@link #current()}, and {@link 
#callAs(Subject, Callable)}.
+ * <p>This class's motivation and expected behavior is defined in
+ * <a 
href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1006%3A+Remove+SecurityManager+Support";>KIP-1006</a>
+ */
+public interface SecurityManagerCompatibility {
+
+    static SecurityManagerCompatibility get() {
+        return Composite.INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    <T> T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction<T> action);
+
+    Subject current();
+
+    <T> T callAs(Subject subject, Callable<T> action) throws 
CompletionException;
+
+    interface Loader {
+        Class<?> loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException;
+
+        static Loader forName() {
+            return className -> Class.forName(className, true, 
Loader.class.getClassLoader());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This class implements reflective access to the deprecated-for-removal 
methods of AccessController and Subject.
+     * <p>Instantiating this class may fail if any of the required classes or 
methods are not found.
+     * Method invocations for this class may fail with {@link 
UnsupportedOperationException} if all methods are found,
+     * but the operation is not permitted to be invoked.
+     * <p>This class is expected to be instantiable in JRE >=8 until the 
removal finally takes place.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    class Legacy implements SecurityManagerCompatibility {
+
+        private final Method doPrivileged;
+        private final Method getContext;
+        private final Method getSubject;
+        private final Method doAs;
+
+        // Visible for testing
+        Legacy(Loader loader) throws ClassNotFoundException, 
NoSuchMethodException {
+            Class<?> accessController = 
loader.loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+            doPrivileged = accessController.getDeclaredMethod("doPrivileged", 
PrivilegedAction.class);
+            getContext = accessController.getDeclaredMethod("getContext");
+            Class<?> accessControlContext = 
loader.loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
+            Class<?> subject = loader.loadClass(Subject.class.getName());
+            getSubject = subject.getDeclaredMethod("getSubject", 
accessControlContext);
+            // Note that we use the real Subject.class rather than the 
`subject` variable
+            // This allows for mocking out the method without changing the 
argument types.
+            doAs = subject.getDeclaredMethod("doAs", Subject.class, 
PrivilegedExceptionAction.class);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
+            try {
+                return (T) doPrivileged.invoke(null, action);
+            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
+            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+                Throwable cause = e.getCause();
+                if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
+                    throw (RuntimeException) cause;
+                } else {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(cause);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return the result of AccessController.getContext(), of type 
AccessControlContext
+         */
+        private Object getContext() {
+            try {
+                return getContext.invoke(null);
+            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
+            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+                Throwable cause = e.getCause();
+                if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
+                    throw (RuntimeException) cause;
+                } else {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(cause);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @param context The current AccessControlContext
+         * @return The result of Subject.getSubject(AccessControlContext)
+         */
+        private Subject getSubject(Object context) {
+            try {
+                return (Subject) getSubject.invoke(null, context);
+            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
+            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+                Throwable cause = e.getCause();
+                if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
+                    throw (RuntimeException) cause;
+                } else {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(cause);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Subject current() {
+            return getSubject(getContext());
+        }

Review Comment:
   This was in order to separate the methods doing the reflection, and the 
methods mapping between the new and old APIs.
   
   Deduping the try-catch has already made this a lot more concise, so LMK if 
you think we should still remove the getSubject/getContext/doAs methods.



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