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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5624?focusedWorklogId=1014148&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-1014148
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on WW-5624:
--------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 09/Apr/26 02:04
            Start Date: 09/Apr/26 02:04
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: tranquac commented on PR #1657:
URL: https://github.com/apache/struts/pull/1657#issuecomment-4210972232

   This PR supersedes #1651 and #1652 with a consolidated approach that 
addresses the review feedback:
   
   1. **Shared service, no duplication**: `ParameterAuthorizer` is extracted 
once from `ParametersInterceptor` and shared by JSON/REST plugins (as requested 
by @lukaszlenart).
   2. **OGNL isolation**: `ThreadAllowlist` side effects stay in 
`ParametersInterceptor` only — the shared service is OGNL-free.
   3. **Backward compatible**: REST two-phase deserialization only activates 
when `struts.parameters.requireAnnotations=true`. Direct deserialization 
remains the default.
   4. **Complete DI wiring**: All 3 levels (struts-beans.xml, 
StrutsBeanSelectionProvider alias, DefaultConfiguration factory) are registered.
   5. **Comprehensive tests**: 19 new tests covering authorization, rejection, 
ModelDriven exemption, transition mode, depth enforcement, and null/empty 
parameter guards. All 280 existing tests across core/json/rest pass.




Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 1014148)
    Time Spent: 1h  (was: 50m)

> Request body population bypasses @StrutsParameter contract outside 
> ParametersInterceptor
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: WW-5624
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5624
>             Project: Struts 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Plugin - JSON, Plugin - REST
>    Affects Versions: 7.1.1
>            Reporter: Tran Quac
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 7.2.0
>
>          Time Spent: 1h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> h2. Summary
> {{@StrutsParameter}} enforcement is currently implemented in 
> {{ParametersInterceptor}} for standard request parameter binding, but 
> request-body based binders in some plugins bypass that authorization model 
> and populate action/model objects directly.
> This creates inconsistent behavior between URL/form parameters and JSON/XML 
> request bodies, and may allow mass assignment of properties that would 
> normally be rejected by {{ParametersInterceptor}}.
> h2. Affected areas currently identified
> * JSON plugin:
> {{JSONPopulator.populateObject()}} sets properties via direct reflection and 
> does not follow the full {{@StrutsParameter}} authorization rules.
> * REST plugin:
> {{JacksonJsonHandler.toObject()}} updates target objects directly via Jackson 
> and does not follow the full {{@StrutsParameter}} authorization rules.
> h2. Problem scope
> The issue is broader than checking whether a setter is annotated. The current 
> core contract in {{ParametersInterceptor}} also includes:
> * permitted nesting depth
> * authorization based on the exposed root member
> * ModelDriven handling
> * transition mode semantics
> * related allowlisting behavior
> Any request-body binding implementation should align with that same contract, 
> otherwise Struts applies different security rules depending on how input 
> reaches the action/model.
> h2. Expected direction
> Instead of implementing separate partial checks in each plugin, Struts should 
> reuse or extract the shared parameter-binding authorization logic from 
> {{ParametersInterceptor}} and apply it consistently across request-body 
> binders.



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