zhangfengcdt commented on code in PR #2831: URL: https://github.com/apache/sedona/pull/2831#discussion_r3111949674
########## common/src/main/java/org/apache/sedona/common/S2Geography/WKBGeography.java: ########## @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY + * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the + * specific language governing permissions and limitations + * under the License. + */ +package org.apache.sedona.common.S2Geography; + +import com.google.common.geometry.S2CellId; +import com.google.common.geometry.S2LatLng; +import com.google.common.geometry.S2Point; +import com.google.common.geometry.S2PointRegion; +import com.google.common.geometry.S2Region; +import com.google.common.geometry.S2Shape; +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; +import java.nio.ByteOrder; +import java.util.List; +import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; +import org.locationtech.jts.geom.PrecisionModel; +import org.locationtech.jts.io.ParseException; + +/** + * A Geography implementation that stores WKB bytes as the primary representation, with lazy-parsed + * JTS Geometry and S2 Geography caches. This enables zero-parse construction from WKB and deferred + * S2 parsing only when spherical operations are needed. + * + * <p>Key optimizations (per paleolimbot's review): - dimension() reads WKB type byte directly (no + * S2 parse) - region()/getCellUnionBound() for points read coordinates from WKB (no S2 parse) - + * shape()/numShapes() use WkbS2Shape for simple types (no S2Polygon construction) - ShapeIndex is + * built from WkbS2Shape directly (skips Geography layer) + */ +public class WKBGeography extends Geography { + + /** + * When true, fromWKB() eagerly builds the S2 Geography and ShapeIndex at construction time + * instead of lazily on first access. This eliminates cold-path overhead for predicate-heavy + * workloads (ST_Contains, ST_Intersects) at the cost of slower deserialization for metric-only + * workloads. Set via spark.sedona.geography.eagerShapeIndex or setEagerShapeIndex(). Default + * false. + */ + private static volatile boolean eagerShapeIndex = false; + + public static void setEagerShapeIndex(boolean eager) { + eagerShapeIndex = eager; + } + + public static boolean isEagerShapeIndex() { + return eagerShapeIndex; + } + + private final byte[] wkbBytes; + + // Lazy caches — volatile for thread safety with double-checked locking + private volatile Geometry jtsGeometry; + private volatile Geography s2Geography; + private volatile ShapeIndexGeography shapeIndexGeography; + + private WKBGeography(byte[] wkbBytes, int srid) { + super(GeographyKind.UNINITIALIZED); + this.wkbBytes = wkbBytes; + setSRID(srid); + } + + /** + * Create a WKBGeography from raw WKB bytes. When eagerShapeIndex is false (default), this is + * zero-parse — just wraps the byte array. When eager mode is enabled, this also builds the + * ShapeIndex upfront. + */ + public static WKBGeography fromWKB(byte[] wkb, int srid) { + WKBGeography geog = new WKBGeography(wkb, srid); + if (eagerShapeIndex) { + geog.getShapeIndexGeography(); + } + return geog; + } + + /** Create a WKBGeography from a JTS Geometry by serializing it to WKB. */ + public static WKBGeography fromJTS(Geometry jts) { + org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBWriter writer = + new org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBWriter( + 2, org.locationtech.jts.io.ByteOrderValues.LITTLE_ENDIAN); + byte[] wkb = writer.write(jts); + WKBGeography geog = new WKBGeography(wkb, jts.getSRID()); + geog.jtsGeometry = jts; + return geog; + } + + /** Create a WKBGeography from an existing S2 Geography by converting it to WKB. */ + public static WKBGeography fromS2Geography(Geography s2geog) { + WKBWriter writer = + new WKBWriter(2, org.locationtech.jts.io.ByteOrderValues.LITTLE_ENDIAN, false); + byte[] wkb = writer.write(s2geog); + WKBGeography geog = new WKBGeography(wkb, s2geog.getSRID()); + geog.s2Geography = s2geog; + return geog; + } + + /** Returns the raw WKB bytes. Zero cost. */ + public byte[] getWKBBytes() { + return wkbBytes; + } + + /** Returns a JTS Geometry, lazily parsed from WKB on first access. */ + public Geometry getJTSGeometry() { + Geometry result = jtsGeometry; + if (result == null) { + synchronized (this) { + result = jtsGeometry; + if (result == null) { + try { + org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBReader reader = new org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBReader(); + result = reader.read(wkbBytes); + result.setSRID(getSRID()); + } catch (ParseException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Failed to parse WKB to JTS Geometry", e); + } + jtsGeometry = result; + } + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Returns a ShapeIndexGeography, lazily built on first access. For simple types (Point, + * LineString, Polygon), builds the index directly from WkbS2Shape — no S2 Geography construction + * needed. + */ + public ShapeIndexGeography getShapeIndexGeography() { + ShapeIndexGeography result = shapeIndexGeography; + if (result == null) { + synchronized (this) { + result = shapeIndexGeography; + if (result == null) { + int type = wkbBaseType(); + if (type >= 1 && type <= 3) { + // Point/LineString/Polygon: build ShapeIndex from WkbS2Shape + // Avoids S2Loop/S2Polygon internal index builds + result = new ShapeIndexGeography(); + result.shapeIndex.add(new WkbS2Shape(wkbBytes)); + } else { + // Multi-types and collections fall back to full S2 parse + result = new ShapeIndexGeography(getS2Geography()); + } + shapeIndexGeography = result; + } + } + } + return result; + } + + /** Returns an S2 Geography, lazily parsed from WKB on first access. */ + public Geography getS2Geography() { + Geography result = s2Geography; + if (result == null) { + synchronized (this) { + result = s2Geography; + if (result == null) { + try { + WKBReader reader = new WKBReader(); + result = reader.read(wkbBytes); + result.setSRID(getSRID()); + } catch (ParseException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Failed to parse WKB to S2 Geography", e); + } + s2Geography = result; + } + } + } + return result; + } + + // ─── WKB-direct optimizations (no S2 parse needed) ───────────────────── + + /** Returns the base WKB geometry type (1-7), masking off Z/M/SRID flags. */ + private int wkbBaseType() { + boolean le = (wkbBytes[0] == 0x01); + int raw; + if (le) { + raw = + (wkbBytes[1] & 0xFF) + | ((wkbBytes[2] & 0xFF) << 8) + | ((wkbBytes[3] & 0xFF) << 16) + | ((wkbBytes[4] & 0xFF) << 24); + } else { + raw = + ((wkbBytes[1] & 0xFF) << 24) + | ((wkbBytes[2] & 0xFF) << 16) + | ((wkbBytes[3] & 0xFF) << 8) + | (wkbBytes[4] & 0xFF); + } + return raw & 0xFF; + } Review Comment: Replaced raw & 0xFF with (typeInt & 0xffff) % 1000 (matches WKBReader.java pattern) -- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. 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