adutra commented on code in PR #3682:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/3682#discussion_r2773463756


##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalogHandler.java:
##########
@@ -634,11 +640,110 @@ public LoadTableResponse createTableStaged(
    * @return ETagged {@link LoadTableResponse} to uniquely identify the table 
metadata
    */
   public LoadTableResponse registerTable(Namespace namespace, 
RegisterTableRequest request) {
-    PolarisAuthorizableOperation op = 
PolarisAuthorizableOperation.REGISTER_TABLE;
-    authorizeCreateTableLikeUnderNamespaceOperationOrThrow(
-        op, TableIdentifier.of(namespace, request.name()));
+    TableIdentifier identifier = TableIdentifier.of(namespace, request.name());
+    boolean overwrite = RegisterTableRequestContext.getOverwrite();
+
+    if (overwrite) {
+      // Resolve the namespace and table (optional) so we can distinguish 
overwrite from create.
+      resolutionManifest = newResolutionManifest();
+      resolutionManifest.addPath(
+          new ResolverPath(Arrays.asList(namespace.levels()), 
PolarisEntityType.NAMESPACE),
+          namespace);
+      ResolverPath tablePath =
+          new ResolverPath(
+              PolarisCatalogHelpers.tableIdentifierToList(identifier),
+              PolarisEntityType.TABLE_LIKE,
+              true /* optional */);
+      resolutionManifest.addPassthroughPath(tablePath, identifier);
+      resolutionManifest.resolveAll();
+
+      boolean tableExists =
+          resolutionManifest.getResolvedPath(
+                  identifier,
+                  PolarisEntityType.TABLE_LIKE,
+                  PolarisEntitySubType.ICEBERG_TABLE,
+                  true)
+              != null;
+      if (tableExists) {
+        authorizeUpdateTableOverwriteOrThrow(identifier);
+        LOGGER.debug(
+            "registerTable: overwrite=true, authorized for UPDATE_TABLE on 
existing table");
+      } else {
+        // Table doesn't exist, fall back to REGISTER_TABLE authorization
+        LOGGER.debug(
+            "registerTable: overwrite=true, table not found, falling back to 
REGISTER_TABLE");
+        PolarisAuthorizableOperation op = 
PolarisAuthorizableOperation.REGISTER_TABLE;
+        authorizeCreateTableLikeUnderNamespaceOperationOrThrow(op, identifier);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Creating new table requires REGISTER_TABLE privilege
+      PolarisAuthorizableOperation op = 
PolarisAuthorizableOperation.REGISTER_TABLE;
+      authorizeCreateTableLikeUnderNamespaceOperationOrThrow(op, identifier);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return catalogHandlerUtils.registerTable(baseCatalog, namespace, 
request);
+    } finally {
+      // Clean up context
+      RegisterTableRequestContext.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void authorizeUpdateTableOverwriteOrThrow(TableIdentifier 
identifier) {
+    authorizeBasicTableLikeOperationsOrThrow(
+        EnumSet.of(PolarisAuthorizableOperation.UPDATE_TABLE),
+        PolarisEntitySubType.ICEBERG_TABLE,
+        identifier);
 
-    return catalogHandlerUtils.registerTable(baseCatalog, namespace, request);
+    if (!(authorizer instanceof PolarisAuthorizerImpl authorizerImpl)) {

Review Comment:
   Why? Implementation details of the authorizer shouldn't matter here.



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