dimas-b commented on code in PR #2131:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/2131#discussion_r2214750693


##########
persistence/nosql/idgen/api/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/ids/api/SnowflakeIdGenerator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.ids.api;
+
+import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public interface SnowflakeIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
+  /** Offset of the snowflake ID generator since the 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z 
epoch instant. */
+  Instant EPOCH_OFFSET =

Review Comment:
   this is not technically an offset, but an exact moment in time. How about 
just `EPOCH`?



##########
persistence/nosql/idgen/api/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/ids/api/IdGenerator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.ids.api;
+
+public interface IdGenerator {
+  /** Generate a new, unique ID. */
+  long generateId();
+
+  /** Generate the system ID for a node, solely used by/for node management 
purposes. */
+  long systemIdForNode(int nodeId);
+
+  default String describeId(long id) {
+    return Long.toString(id);
+  }
+
+  IdGenerator NONE =
+      new IdGenerator() {
+        @Override
+        public long generateId() {
+          throw new UnsupportedOperationException("NONE IdGenerator");

Review Comment:
   nit: sometimes exception messages are separated from class names. Having a 
more descriptive message would be nice. Suggestion: `NONE IdGenerator cannot 
actually generate IDs`



##########
persistence/nosql/idgen/api/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/ids/api/MonotonicClock.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.ids.api;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a clock providing the current time in milliseconds, microseconds 
and instant since
+ * 1970-01-01-00:00:00.000. The returned timestamp values increase 
monotonically.
+ *
+ * <p>The functions provide nanosecond/microsecond/millisecond precision, but 
not necessarily the
+ * same resolution (how frequently the value changes) - no guarantees are made.
+ *
+ * <p>Implementation <em>may</em> adjust to wall clocks advancing faster than 
the real time. If and
+ * how exactly depends on the implementation, as long as none of the time 
values available via this
+ * interface "goes backwards".
+ *
+ * <p>Implementer notes: {@link System#nanoTime() System.nanoTime()} does not 
guarantee that the
+ * values will be monotonically increasing when invocations happen from 
different
+ * CPUs/cores/threads.
+ *
+ * <p>A default implementation of {@link MonotonicClock} can be injected as an 
application scoped
+ * bean in CDI.
+ */
+public interface MonotonicClock extends AutoCloseable {
+  /**
+   * Current timestamp as microseconds since epoch, can be used as a 
monotonically increasing wall
+   * clock.
+   */
+  long currentTimeMicros();
+
+  /**
+   * Current timestamp as milliseconds since epoch, can be used as a 
monotonically increasing wall
+   * clock.
+   */
+  long currentTimeMillis();
+
+  /**
+   * Current instant with nanosecond precision, can be used as a monotonically 
increasing wall
+   * clock.
+   */
+  Instant currentInstant();
+
+  /** Monotonically increasing timestamp with nanosecond precision, not 
related to wall clock. */
+  long nanoTime();
+
+  void sleepMillis(long millis);
+
+  @Override
+  void close();

Review Comment:
   why override? We do not add anything new here :thinking: 
   
   Note: it can still throw `RuntimeException`.



##########
persistence/nosql/idgen/impl/src/main/resources/META-INF/beans.xml:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<!--
+  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  ~ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  ~ distributed with this work for additional information
+  ~ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  ~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  ~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  ~ under the License.
+  -->
+
+<beans xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee";
+  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
+  xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee 
https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/beans_4_0.xsd";>
+    <!-- File required by Weld (used for testing), not by Quarkus -->

Review Comment:
   Would it be possible to move this file to the test source tree?



##########
persistence/nosql/idgen/impl/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/ids/impl/SnowflakeIdGeneratorFactory.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.ids.impl;
+
+import static 
org.apache.polaris.ids.impl.SnowflakeIdGeneratorImpl.validateArguments;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+import org.apache.polaris.ids.api.SnowflakeIdGenerator;
+import org.apache.polaris.ids.spi.IdGeneratorFactory;
+import org.apache.polaris.ids.spi.IdGeneratorSource;
+
+public class SnowflakeIdGeneratorFactory implements 
IdGeneratorFactory<SnowflakeIdGenerator> {
+  @Override
+  public void validateParameters(Map<String, String> params, IdGeneratorSource 
idGeneratorSource) {
+    int timestampBits =
+        Integer.parseInt(
+            params.getOrDefault(
+                "timestamp-bits", "" + 
SnowflakeIdGenerator.DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_BITS));
+    int nodeIdBits =
+        Integer.parseInt(
+            params.getOrDefault("node-id-bits", "" + 
SnowflakeIdGenerator.DEFAULT_NODE_ID_BITS));
+    int sequenceBits =
+        Integer.parseInt(
+            params.getOrDefault("sequence-bits", "" + 
SnowflakeIdGenerator.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE_BITS));
+    var offsetMillis = SnowflakeIdGenerator.EPOCH_OFFSET_MILLIS;
+    var offset = params.get("offset");
+    if (offset != null) {
+      offsetMillis = Instant.parse(offset).toEpochMilli();
+    }
+
+    validateArguments(timestampBits, sequenceBits, nodeIdBits, offsetMillis, 
idGeneratorSource);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public SnowflakeIdGenerator buildSystemIdGenerator(
+      Map<String, String> params, LongSupplier clockMillis) {

Review Comment:
   `clockMillis` is unused and callers always have it as a constant `0`. Do we 
need this parameter?



##########
persistence/nosql/idgen/api/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/ids/api/IdGenerator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.ids.api;
+
+public interface IdGenerator {
+  /** Generate a new, unique ID. */
+  long generateId();
+
+  /** Generate the system ID for a node, solely used by/for node management 
purposes. */
+  long systemIdForNode(int nodeId);

Review Comment:
   Is this ID expected to be the same for all `IdGenerator` implementations? 
What if a future impl. is not node-based?
   
   Should this be pushed down to the Snowflake ID code?



##########
persistence/nosql/idgen/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/ids/spi/IdGeneratorFactory.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.ids.spi;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+import org.apache.polaris.ids.api.IdGenerator;
+
+public interface IdGeneratorFactory<I extends IdGenerator> {
+  String name();
+
+  void validateParameters(Map<String, String> params, IdGeneratorSource 
idGeneratorSource);
+
+  I buildIdGenerator(Map<String, String> params, IdGeneratorSource 
idGeneratorSource);
+
+  I buildSystemIdGenerator(Map<String, String> params, LongSupplier 
clockMillis);

Review Comment:
   It would be nice to add javadoc about the differences between 
`buildSystemIdGenerator` and `buildIdGenerator`.



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