Dependencies resolution & the order in the declaration
------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: MNG-4263
                 URL: http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MNG-4263
             Project: Maven 2
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Dependencies
    Affects Versions: 2.0.8
         Environment: Maven version: 2.0.8
Java version: 1.5.0_15
OS name: "windows xp" version: "5.1" arch: "x86" Family: "windows"
            Reporter: Arnaud
         Attachments: project-test.zip

Hi, I've got som trouble with Maven resolution.

I read  (here : 
http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-dependency-mechanism.html
 ): 

bq. Dependency mediation - this determines what version of a dependency will be 
used when multiple versions of an artifact are encountered. Currently, Maven 
2.0 only supports using the "nearest definition" which means that it will use 
the version of the closest dependency to your project in the tree of 
dependencies. You can always guarantee a version by declaring it explicitly in 
your project's POM. Note that if two dependency versions are at the same depth 
in the dependency tree, until Maven 2.0.4 it was not defined which one would 
win, but since Maven 2.0.5 it's the order in the declaration that counts: the 
first declaration wins.

So what does 'the order in the declaration' mean ? if it is the pom declaration 
i ve got a probleme.

*I ve got 3 projects :*

*project-test-a*
{code}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>test</groupId>
        <artifactId>project-test-a</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <description></description>
        <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2.8</version>
                </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</project>
{code}

*project-test-b*
{code}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>test</groupId>
        <artifactId>project-test-b</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <description></description>
        <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2.7</version>
                </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</project>
{code}

project-test,  (use project-test-a and project-test-b)
{code}
        <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                        <groupId>test</groupId>
                        <artifactId>project-test-a</artifactId>
                        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                        <groupId>test</groupId>
                        <artifactId>project-test-b</artifactId>
                        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                </dependency>
        </dependencies>
{code}


So the "nearest definition" is not usefull here because they has got the same 
depth.
So i use the 'the order in the declaration' and for me, the project 
'project-test-a' is above the 'b' 
So the top project (project-test) must use the LOG4J:1.2.8 no ????


{code}
D:\CNT2\wk\wkTest\project-test>mvn dependency:tree
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'dependency'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Unnamed - test:project-test:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]    task-segment: [dependency:tree]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] snapshot test:project-test-b:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: checking for updates from 
inhouse_snapshots
[INFO] snapshot test:project-test-a:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: checking for updates from 
inhouse_snapshots
[INFO] [dependency:tree]
[INFO] test:project-test:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- test:project-test-b:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.7:compile
[INFO] \- test:project-test-a:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jul 28 15:23:22 CEST 2009
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/17M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
{code}

Where is the problemes ???

Thx



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