Better/easier way to override plugin dependencies
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                 Key: MNG-3311
                 URL: http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MNG-3311
             Project: Maven 2
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Dependencies, Plugins and Lifecycle
    Affects Versions: 2.0.8
            Reporter: Steve Ebersole


Currently, the only way to override the version of a dependency used by a 
plugin is to "fully specify the dependency" in the 
build/plugins/plugin/dependencies section.  This is difficult for cases where 
the project itself depends on said dependency as well.  Take the case of the 
antlr-maven-plugin at codehaus (as this is where I experienced the problem).  
The plugin is used to generate parsers as part of the build using Antlr.  The 
project, itself, would also need to define Antlr as a dependency since it would 
then have a compile and runtime dependency on Antlr.  So, at the very least, we 
end up with two definitions of the Antlr dependency.

For background, defining the same dep twice is not that big of a deal.  I 
"dealt with it" by using a property for the Antlr version to use, and then 
referencing that in the dependency definitions.  Where it started to get very 
unsavory for me was when I started moving my "base line" deps into a 
<dependencyManagement/> section, and especially when that 
<dependencyManagement/> was defined in the parent pom.  The issue I ran into 
was that I could no longer use a property (if I defined it in the parent, it is 
not inherited into the child where i need to define the plugin).  The next 
thing I tried that I "reasonably" thought would work was to define the 
<dependencyManagement/> section in the parent, and in the child to define the 
dependencies/dependency without the <version/> tag and then to try the same in 
the build/plugins/plugin/dependencies/dependency section.  However that is 
apparently not valid in the  build/plugins/plugin/dependencies/dependency 
(org.apache.maven.BuildFailureException: For artifact {antlr:antlr:null:jar}: 
The version cannot be empty.)

I am not exactly sure what the "best" option is.  I certainly believe that the 
following should work (which is what I described above):
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>antlr</groupId>
        <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>antlr-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${antlrPluginVersion}</version>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>antlr</groupId>
                    <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            ...
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

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