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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-8112?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17929735#comment-17929735
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Christoph Läubrich commented on MNG-8112:
-----------------------------------------

If I look at my jar, it has the following structure

!image-2025-02-24-13-07-19-735.png!

so maven can learn (and many tools do so) the GAV of a plain jar, of course 
this is optional information, but if it is provided I think it can be used 
quite easy.

> extension.xml is ignored when extension is loaded by -Dmaven.ext.class.path
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MNG-8112
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-8112
>             Project: Maven
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Class Loading
>    Affects Versions: 3.9.6
>            Reporter: Rich DiCroce
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: image-2025-02-24-13-07-19-735.png
>
>
> As the title says: extension.xml is ignored when an extension is loaded by 
> -Dmaven.ext.class.path, which makes it impossible to expose any additional 
> packages.
> I am filing this as a bug due to [this 
> comment|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-6906?focusedCommentId=17719869&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-17719869]
>  on MNG-6906, which says that lib/ext and -Dmaven.ext.class.path are supposed 
> to be synonymous. Note that MNG-6906 is a related but different problem.
> When looking at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli, the problems aren't too hard 
> to see:
>  # lib/ext extensions get loaded into the plexus.core realm (as per m2.conf), 
> but -Dmaven.ext.class.path extensions are loaded into the maven.ext realm (as 
> per MavenCli#setupContainerRealm()).
>  # loadCoreExtensions() operates on the coreRealm, but due to #1, the 
> extensions are not in that realm. Also, the result of parseExtClasspath() is 
> not passed to loadCoreExtensions(), so there is no way for 
> loadCoreExtensions() to find the relevant files.
> The most obvious solution would be to call coreRealm.addURL() for each of the 
> files discovered by parseExtClasspath(). This would solve #1 above which 
> would implicitly fix #2. Though I don't know if it would have other 
> consequences.
> If this is not a bug and is instead "works as designed", then 
> [https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-using-extensions.html] needs to 
> be updated to explain that the three methods of loading core extensions are 
> not equivalent.



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