gsmiller commented on code in PR #13974:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/13974#discussion_r1904400249


##########
lucene/sandbox/src/java/org/apache/lucene/sandbox/search/SortedSetMultiRangeQuery.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.sandbox.search;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.SortedSetDocValuesField;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValuesSkipper;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.SortedSetDocValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.TermsEnum;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ConstantScoreScorer;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ConstantScoreWeight;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.DocValuesRangeIterator;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.QueryVisitor;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Scorer;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.ScorerSupplier;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.TwoPhaseIterator;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Weight;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.ArrayUtil;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.LongBitSet;
+
+/** A union multiple ranges over SortedSetDocValuesField */
+public class SortedSetMultiRangeQuery extends Query {
+  private final String field;
+  private final int bytesPerDim;
+  private final ArrayUtil.ByteArrayComparator comparator;
+  List<MultiRangeQuery.RangeClause> rangeClauses;
+
+  SortedSetMultiRangeQuery(
+      String name,
+      List<MultiRangeQuery.RangeClause> clauses,
+      int bytes,
+      ArrayUtil.ByteArrayComparator comparator) {
+    this.field = name;
+    this.rangeClauses = clauses;
+    this.bytesPerDim = bytes;
+    this.comparator = comparator;
+  }
+
+  /** Builder for creating a SortedSetMultiRangeQuery. */
+  public static class Builder {
+    private final String name;
+    protected final List<MultiRangeQuery.RangeClause> clauses = new 
ArrayList<>();
+    private final int bytes;
+    private final ArrayUtil.ByteArrayComparator comparator;
+
+    public Builder(String name, int bytes) {
+      this.name = Objects.requireNonNull(name);
+      this.bytes = bytes; // TODO assrt positive
+      this.comparator = ArrayUtil.getUnsignedComparator(bytes);
+    }
+
+    public Builder add(BytesRef lowerValue, BytesRef upperValue) {
+      byte[] low = lowerValue.clone().bytes;
+      byte[] up = upperValue.clone().bytes;
+      if (this.comparator.compare(low, 0, up, 0) > 0) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("lowerValue must be <= upperValue");
+      } else {
+        clauses.add(new MultiRangeQuery.RangeClause(low, up));
+      }
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Query build() {
+      if (clauses.isEmpty()) {
+        return new BooleanQuery.Builder().build();
+      }
+      if (clauses.size() == 1) {
+        return SortedSetDocValuesField.newSlowRangeQuery(
+            name,
+            new BytesRef(clauses.getFirst().lowerValue),
+            new BytesRef(clauses.getFirst().upperValue),
+            true,
+            true);
+      }
+      return new SortedSetMultiRangeQuery(name, clauses, this.bytes, 
comparator);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Query rewrite(IndexSearcher indexSearcher) throws IOException {
+    ArrayList<MultiRangeQuery.RangeClause> sortedClauses = new 
ArrayList<>(this.rangeClauses);
+    sortedClauses.sort(
+        (o1, o2) -> {
+          // if (result == 0) {
+          //    return comparator.compare(o1.upperValue, 0, o2.upperValue, 0);
+          // } else {
+          return comparator.compare(o1.lowerValue, 0, o2.lowerValue, 0);
+          // }
+        });
+    if (!this.rangeClauses.equals(sortedClauses)) {
+      return new SortedSetMultiRangeQuery(
+          this.field, sortedClauses, this.bytesPerDim, this.comparator);
+    } else {
+      return this;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString(String fld) {
+    return "SortedSetMultiRangeQuery{"
+        + "field='"
+        + fld
+        + '\''
+        + ", rangeClauses="
+        + rangeClauses
+        + // TODO better toString
+        '}';
+  }
+
+  // what TODO with reverse ranges ???
+  @Override
+  public Weight createWeight(IndexSearcher searcher, ScoreMode scoreMode, 
float boost)
+      throws IOException {
+    return new ConstantScoreWeight(this, boost) {
+      @Override
+      public ScorerSupplier scorerSupplier(LeafReaderContext context) throws 
IOException {
+        if (context.reader().getFieldInfos().fieldInfo(field) == null) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        DocValuesSkipper skipper = context.reader().getDocValuesSkipper(field);
+        SortedSetDocValues values = DocValues.getSortedSet(context.reader(), 
field);
+        // implement ScorerSupplier, since we do some expensive stuff to make 
a scorer
+        return new ScorerSupplier() {
+          @Override
+          public Scorer get(long leadCost) throws IOException {
+            if (rangeClauses.isEmpty()) {
+              return empty();
+            }
+            TermsEnum termsEnum = values.termsEnum();
+            LongBitSet matchingOrdsShifted = null;
+            long minOrd = 0, maxOrd = values.getValueCount() - 1;
+            long matchesAbove =
+                values.getValueCount(); // it's last range goes to maxOrd, by 
default - no match
+            long maxSeenOrd = values.getValueCount();
+            TermsEnum.SeekStatus seekStatus = TermsEnum.SeekStatus.NOT_FOUND;
+            for (int r = 0; r < rangeClauses.size(); r++) {
+              MultiRangeQuery.RangeClause range = rangeClauses.get(r);
+              long startingOrd;
+              seekStatus = termsEnum.seekCeil(new BytesRef(range.lowerValue));
+              if (matchingOrdsShifted == null) { // first iter
+                if (seekStatus == TermsEnum.SeekStatus.END) {
+                  return empty(); // no bitset yet, give up
+                }
+                minOrd = termsEnum.ord();
+                if (skipper != null) {
+                  minOrd = Math.max(minOrd, skipper.minValue());
+                  maxOrd = Math.min(maxOrd, skipper.maxValue());
+                }
+                if (maxOrd < minOrd) {
+                  return empty();
+                }
+                startingOrd = minOrd;
+              } else {
+                if (seekStatus == TermsEnum.SeekStatus.END) {
+                  break; // ranges - we are done, terms are exhausted
+                } else {
+                  startingOrd = termsEnum.ord();
+                }
+              }
+              byte[] upper = range.upperValue; // TODO ignore reverse ranges
+              // looking for overlap
+              for (int overlap = r + 1; overlap < rangeClauses.size(); 
overlap++, r++) {
+                MultiRangeQuery.RangeClause mayOverlap = 
rangeClauses.get(overlap);
+                assert comparator.compare(range.lowerValue, 0, 
mayOverlap.lowerValue, 0) <= 0
+                    : "since they are sorted";
+                // TODO it might be contiguous ranges, it's worth to check but 
I have no idea how
+                if (comparator.compare(mayOverlap.lowerValue, 0, upper, 0) <= 
0) {
+                  // overlap, expand if needed
+                  if (comparator.compare(upper, 0, mayOverlap.upperValue, 0) < 
0) {
+                    upper = mayOverlap.upperValue;
+                  }
+                  // continue; // skip overlapping rng
+                } else {
+                  break; // no r++
+                }
+              }
+              seekStatus = termsEnum.seekCeil(new BytesRef(upper));
+
+              if (seekStatus == TermsEnum.SeekStatus.END) {
+                maxSeenOrd = maxOrd; // perhaps it's worth to set for skipper
+                matchesAbove = startingOrd;
+                break; // no need to create bitset
+              }
+              maxSeenOrd =
+                  seekStatus == TermsEnum.SeekStatus.FOUND
+                      ? termsEnum.ord()
+                      : termsEnum.ord() - 1; // floor
+
+              if (matchingOrdsShifted == null) {
+                matchingOrdsShifted = new LongBitSet(maxOrd + 1 - minOrd);
+              }
+              matchingOrdsShifted.set(
+                  startingOrd - minOrd, maxSeenOrd - minOrd + 1); // up is 
exclusive
+            }
+            /// ranges are over, there might be no set!!
+            TwoPhaseIterator iterator;
+            long finalMatchesAbove = matchesAbove;
+            LongBitSet finalMatchingOrdsShifted = matchingOrdsShifted;
+            long finalMinOrd = minOrd;
+            iterator =
+                new TwoPhaseIterator(values) {
+                  // TODO unwrap singleton?
+                  @Override
+                  public boolean matches() throws IOException {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < values.docValueCount(); i++) {
+                      long ord = values.nextOrd();
+                      if (ord >= finalMinOrd
+                          && ((finalMatchesAbove < values.getValueCount()
+                                  && ord >= finalMatchesAbove)
+                              || finalMatchingOrdsShifted.get(ord - 
finalMinOrd))) {

Review Comment:
   @mkhludnev apologies for missing this conversation. I was mostly away over 
the holidays at the end of the year and just catching up more now. I just took 
a quick look at the latest version and I wonder if we're making this more 
complex than it needs to be for an initial version? What do you think of going 
back to the bitset-based version and getting that merged first, then 
proposing/measuring possible optimizations? WDYT?



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