rdblue commented on code in PR #7412:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/7412#discussion_r1253610509


##########
gcp/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/gcp/biglake/BigLakeCatalog.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.gcp.biglake;
+
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.Catalog;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.CatalogName;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.Database;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.DatabaseName;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.HiveDatabaseOptions;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.Table;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.biglake.v1.TableName;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.MetadataTableType;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceFailureException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.Configurable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.ResolvingFileIO;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Strings;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.LocationUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Iceberg BigLake Metastore (BLMS) Catalog implementation. */
+public final class BigLakeCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog
+    implements SupportsNamespaces, Configurable<Object> {
+
+  // TODO: to move the configs to GCPProperties.java.
+  // User provided properties.
+  // The endpoint of BigLake API. Optional, default to 
DEFAULT_BIGLAKE_SERVICE_ENDPOINT.
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_BIGLAKE_ENDPOINT = 
"biglake.endpoint";
+  // The GCP project ID. Required.
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_PROJECT = "biglake.project-id";
+  // The GCP location (https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/locations). 
Optional, default to
+  // DEFAULT_GCP_LOCATION.
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_LOCATION = "biglake.location";
+  // The BLMS catalog ID. It is the container resource of databases and tables.
+  // It links a BLMS catalog with this Iceberg catalog.
+  public static final String PROPERTIES_KEY_BLMS_CATALOG = "biglake.catalog";
+
+  public static final String DEFAULT_BIGLAKE_SERVICE_ENDPOINT = 
"biglake.googleapis.com:443";
+  public static final String DEFAULT_GCP_LOCATION = "us";
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(BigLakeCatalog.class);
+
+  // The name of this Iceberg catalog plugin: 
spark.sql.catalog.<catalog_plugin>.
+  private String catalogPulginName;
+  private Map<String, String> catalogProperties;
+  private FileIO fileIO;
+  private Object conf;
+  private String projectId;
+  private String location;
+  // BLMS catalog ID and fully qualified name.
+  private String catalogId;
+  private CatalogName catalogName;
+  private BigLakeClient client;
+
+  // Must have a no-arg constructor to be dynamically loaded
+  // initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) will be called to 
complete
+  // initialization
+  public BigLakeCatalog() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String inputName, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        properties.containsKey(PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_PROJECT), "GCP project must 
be specified");
+    String propProjectId = properties.get(PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_PROJECT);
+    String propLocation =
+        properties.getOrDefault(PROPERTIES_KEY_GCP_LOCATION, 
DEFAULT_GCP_LOCATION);
+
+    BigLakeClient newClient;
+    try {
+      // TODO: to add more auth options of the client. Currently it uses 
default auth
+      // 
(https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-java#application-default-credentials)
+      // that works on GCP services (e.g., GCE, GKE, Dataproc).
+      newClient =
+          new BigLakeClient(
+              properties.getOrDefault(
+                  PROPERTIES_KEY_BIGLAKE_ENDPOINT, 
DEFAULT_BIGLAKE_SERVICE_ENDPOINT),
+              propProjectId,
+              propLocation);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new ServiceFailureException(e, "Creating BigLake client failed");
+    }
+    initialize(inputName, properties, propProjectId, propLocation, newClient);
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void initialize(
+      String inputName,
+      Map<String, String> properties,
+      String propProjectId,
+      String propLocation,
+      BigLakeClient bigLakeClient) {
+    this.catalogPulginName = inputName;
+    this.catalogProperties = ImmutableMap.copyOf(properties);
+    this.projectId = propProjectId;
+    this.location = propLocation;
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(bigLakeClient, "BigLake client must not be 
null");
+    this.client = bigLakeClient;
+
+    // Users can specify the BigLake catalog ID, otherwise catalog plugin will 
be used.
+    this.catalogId = properties.getOrDefault(PROPERTIES_KEY_BLMS_CATALOG, 
inputName);
+    this.catalogName = CatalogName.of(projectId, location, catalogId);
+    LOG.info("Use BigLake catalog: {}", catalogName.toString());
+
+    String fileIOImpl =
+        properties.getOrDefault(CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL, 
ResolvingFileIO.class.getName());
+    this.fileIO = CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(fileIOImpl, properties, conf);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected TableOperations newTableOps(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    // The identifier of metadata tables is like "ns.table.files".
+    // We return a non-existing table in this case (empty table ID is 
disallowed in BigLake
+    // Metastore), loadTable will try loadMetadataTable.
+    if (identifier.namespace().levels().length > 1
+        && MetadataTableType.from(identifier.name()) != null) {
+      return new BigLakeTableOperations(
+          client, fileIO, getTableName(identifier.namespace().level(0), /* 
tableId= */ ""));
+    }
+
+    return new BigLakeTableOperations(
+        client,
+        fileIO,
+        getTableName(getDatabaseId(identifier.namespace()), /* tableId= */ 
identifier.name()));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String defaultWarehouseLocation(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    String locationUri = 
getDatabase(identifier.namespace()).getHiveOptions().getLocationUri();
+    return String.format(
+        "%s/%s",
+        Strings.isNullOrEmpty(locationUri)
+            ? getDatabaseLocation(getDatabaseId(identifier.namespace()))
+            : locationUri,
+        identifier.name());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<TableIdentifier> listTables(Namespace namespace) {
+    // When deleting a BLMS catalog via `DROP NAMESPACE <catalog>`, this 
method is called for
+    // verifying catalog emptiness. `namespace` is empty in this case, we list 
databases in
+    // this catalog instead.
+    // TODO: to return all tables in all databases in a BLMS catalog instead 
of a "placeholder".
+    if (namespace.levels().length == 0) {
+      return Iterables.isEmpty(client.listDatabases(catalogName))
+          ? ImmutableList.of()
+          : ImmutableList.of(TableIdentifier.of("placeholder"));
+    }
+
+    return Streams.stream(client.listTables(getDatabaseName(namespace)))
+        .map(BigLakeCatalog::getTableIdentifier)
+        .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropTable(TableIdentifier identifier, boolean purge) {
+    TableOperations ops = newTableOps(identifier);
+    // TODO: to catch NotFoundException as in 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/5510.
+    TableMetadata lastMetadata = ops.current();
+    try {
+      client.deleteTable(
+          getTableName(getDatabaseId(identifier.namespace()), /* tableId= */ 
identifier.name()));
+    } catch (NoSuchTableException e) {
+      LOG.warn("Dropping table failed", e);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (purge && lastMetadata != null) {
+      CatalogUtil.dropTableData(ops.io(), lastMetadata);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(TableIdentifier from, TableIdentifier to) {
+    String fromDbId = getDatabaseId(from.namespace());
+    String toDbId = getDatabaseId(to.namespace());
+
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        fromDbId.equals(toDbId), "New table name must be in the same 
database");

Review Comment:
   Can you add the mismatched database names?
   
   Also, Iceberg error messages try to be more clear, with the problem up front 
and clarifying information after. I think this should be "Cannot rename table 
%s to %s: database must match"



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