RussellSpitzer commented on code in PR #7388:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/7388#discussion_r1186503285


##########
spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/ComputeUpdateIterator.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.spark;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.RowFactory;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+
+/**
+ * An iterator that finds delete/insert rows which represent an update, and 
converts them into
+ * update records from changelog tables within a single Spark task. It assumes 
that rows are sorted
+ * by identifier columns and change type.
+ *
+ * <p>For example, these two rows
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='a', op='DELETE')
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='b', op='INSERT')
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>will be marked as update-rows:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='a', op='UPDATE_BEFORE')
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='b', op='UPDATE_AFTER')
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class ComputeUpdateIterator extends ChangelogIterator {
+
+  private final String[] identifierFields;
+  private final List<Integer> identifierFieldIdx;
+
+  private Row cachedRow = null;
+
+  ComputeUpdateIterator(Iterator<Row> rowIterator, StructType rowType, 
String[] identifierFields) {
+    super(rowIterator, rowType);
+    this.identifierFieldIdx =
+        
Arrays.stream(identifierFields).map(rowType::fieldIndex).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    this.identifierFields = identifierFields;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean hasNext() {
+    if (cachedRow != null) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return rowIterator().hasNext();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Row next() {
+    // if there is an updated cached row, return it directly
+    if (cachedUpdateRecord()) {
+      Row row = cachedRow;
+      cachedRow = null;
+      return row;
+    }
+
+    Row currentRow = currentRow();
+
+    if (currentRow.getString(changeTypeIndex()).equals(DELETE) && 
rowIterator().hasNext()) {
+      Row nextRow = rowIterator().next();
+      cachedRow = nextRow;
+
+      if (sameLogicalRow(currentRow, nextRow)) {
+        String nextRowChangeType = nextRow.getString(changeTypeIndex());
+
+        Preconditions.checkState(
+            nextRowChangeType.equals(INSERT),
+            "The next row should be an INSERT row, but it is %s. That means 
there are multiple"
+                + " rows with the same value of identifier fields([%s]). 
Please make sure the rows are unique.",
+            nextRowChangeType,
+            String.join(",", identifierFields));
+
+        currentRow = modify(currentRow, changeTypeIndex(), UPDATE_BEFORE);
+        cachedRow = modify(nextRow, changeTypeIndex(), UPDATE_AFTER);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return currentRow;
+  }
+
+  private Row modify(Row row, int valueIndex, Object value) {
+    if (row instanceof GenericRow) {
+      GenericRow genericRow = (GenericRow) row;
+      genericRow.values()[valueIndex] = value;
+      return genericRow;
+    } else {
+      Object[] values = new Object[row.size()];
+      for (int index = 0; index < row.size(); index++) {
+        values[index] = row.get(index);
+      }
+      values[valueIndex] = value;
+      return RowFactory.create(values);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private boolean cachedUpdateRecord() {
+    return cachedRow != null

Review Comment:
   can't this only be UPDATE_AFTER?



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